apsis

A1P3S1I1S1
/ˈæpsɪs/

noun

A recess or projection, with a dome or vault, at the east end of a church.

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Meanings

nounapsis (plural apsides or apses)

plural apsides · plural apses

  1. architectureA recess or projection, with a dome or vault, at the east end of a church.

    Like Henry's collegiate church […] the cathedral is a cruciform basilica of the double bay system with four square bays in the central nave, western transoms, a quadrum for the choir, an apsis, and a transept with auxiliary apses.

    2019, A Companion to Medieval Lübeck, page 96

    Synonyms: apse, apside

  2. astronomyEither of the points in the elliptical orbit of a planet, comet, or moon where it is closest or furthest from the body it orbits; examples are perihelion, aphelion, perigee, and apogee.

    Synonyms: apse, apside

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA recess or projection, with a dome or vault, at the east end of a church.

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nounEither of the points in the elliptical orbit of a planet, comet, or moon where it is closest or furthest from the body it orbits; examples are perihelion, aphelion, perigee, and apogee.

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More synonyms by meaning

nouna domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἁψίς“arch, vault”
  2. Latinapsis
  3. Englishapsis

From Latin apsis, hapsis, from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “arch, vault”). See also apse.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan àpside
  • àpsideastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Finnish kuori, apsis
  • kuoriarchitecture: apse
  • apsisarchitecture: apse
  • absidiarchitecture: apse
  • apsidiastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
French abside, apside
  • absidearchitecture: apse
  • apsideastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
German Apsis, Apsis
  • Apsisarchitecture: apse
  • Apsisastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Irish cúlbhá, aipsis
  • cúlbháarchitecture: apse
  • aipsisastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Italian apside
  • apsideastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Polish apsyda, absyda
  • apsydaarchitecture: apse
  • absydaarchitecture: apse
  • apsydaastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
  • absydaastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Portuguese apside
  • apsideastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Russian апси́да
  • апси́да (apsída)astronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Slovak apsida, apsida
  • apsidaarchitecture: apse
  • apsidaastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Spanish ápside
  • ápsideastronomy: point in elliptical orbit
Swedish absid
  • absidarchitecture: apse

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

apsis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apsis

MLA

“apsis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apsis. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “apsis,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/apsis.

Source: apsis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.