arousal

A1R1O1U1S1A1L1
/əˈɹaʊzəl/

noun

The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.

“bodily arousal”

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nounarousal (plural arousals)

plural arousals

  1. The act of arousing or the state of being aroused.

    bodily arousal

    2 more examples

    emotional arousal

    to influence the arousal of brain and behavior

  2. Sexual arousal.

    Some people get arousal from the depiction of feet.

    Synonyms: horniness

  3. A physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.

    2003, Jinhee Choi, "Fits and Startles: Cognitivism Revisited," The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 61, no. 2 (Spring), p. 152, Subjects report the physiological arousals induced by adrenaline and placebo differently.

    Synonyms: alertness

  4. Arousal from sleep or hibernation.

    the mechanism for arousal from sleep

    1 more example

    The animal undergoes regular spells of arousal.

    Synonyms: wakefulness

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSexual arousal.

Similar

nounA physiological and psychological state of being awake or reactive to stimuli, including elevated heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.

Similar

nounArousal from sleep or hibernation.

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe act of arousing

Similar

nounmutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse

Broader
sexual activitysexual practicesex

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ud-s-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂u-s-?
  3. Proto-Germanic*uz-
  4. Proto-West Germanic*uʀ-
  5. Old Englishar-
  6. Old Englishā-
  7. Middle Englisha-
  8. Englisha-
  9. Middle Englishrousen
  10. Englishrouse
  11. Englisharouse
  12. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  13. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  14. Englisharousal

From arouse + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 覺醒 /觉醒, 喚起 /唤起
  • 覺醒 /觉醒 (juéxǐng, jiàoxǐng)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • 喚起 /唤起 (huànqǐ)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • 激發 /激发 (jīfā)sexual arousal
  • 興奮 /兴奋 (xīngfèn)sexual arousal
Finnish herääminen, kiihottuminen
  • herääminenthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • kiihottuminenthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • kiihottuminensexual arousal
French éveil, excitation
  • éveilthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • excitationsexual arousal
German Erregung, Erregtsein
  • Erregungthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Erregtseinthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Erregtheitthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • Erregungsexual arousal
  • Aufweckungarousal from sleep or hibernation
  • Aufwachenarousal from sleep or hibernation
  • Erwachenarousal from sleep or hibernation
  • Wachwerdenarousal from sleep or hibernation
Italian arrapamento, eccitazione
  • arrapamentothe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • eccitazionethe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • foiathe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
Japanese 覚醒, 喚起
  • 覚醒 (kakusei)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • 喚起 (kanki)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • 興奮 (kōfun)sexual arousal
Polish pobudzenie, podniecenie
  • pobudzeniesexual arousal
  • podnieceniesexual arousal
  • przebudzeniearousal from sleep or hibernation
Portuguese excitação, excitação
  • excitaçãothe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • excitaçãosexual arousal
  • tesãosexual arousal
  • tesãosexual arousal
  • despertararousal from sleep or hibernation
Russian пробужде́ние, бо́дрствование
  • пробужде́ние (probuždénije)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • бо́дрствование (bódrstvovanije)the act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • возбужде́ние (vozbuždénije)sexual arousal
Spanish excitación, excitación
  • excitaciónthe act of arousing or the state of being aroused
  • excitaciónsexual arousal
  • excitación sexualsexual arousal
Tagalog pagka-libog
  • pagka-libogsexual arousal
Ukrainian збудження
  • збудження (zbudžennja)sexual arousal

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with arousal

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

arousal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arousal

MLA

“arousal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arousal. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “arousal,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arousal.

Source: arousal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.