ashen

ash·en
A1S1H4E1N1
/ˈæʃ.ən/[ˈæʃ.ən] ~ [ˈæʃ.n̩]

adjective

Made from the wood of the ash-tree.

“A fine, ashen dust hung in the air.”

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

ashen1

adjectiveashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)

comparative more ashen · superlative most ashen

  1. Made from the wood of the ash-tree.

    An ashen bow and quiver of arrows beside.

ashen2

adjectiveashen (comparative more ashen, superlative most ashen)

comparative more ashen · superlative most ashen

  1. Of or resembling ashes.

    A fine, ashen dust hung in the air.

  2. Ash-colored; pale; anemic.

    His ashen face belied his claims of good health.

ashen3

verbashen (third-person singular simple present ashens, present participle ashening, simple past and past participle ashened)

present singular third person ashens · participle present ashening · participle past ashened · past ashened

  1. ambitransitiveTo turn into ash; make or become ashy.
  2. ambitransitiveTo make or become pale.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveanemic looking from illness or emotion

adjectivemade of wood of the ash tree

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

ashen · adjective

  1. Proto-West Germanic*askīn
  2. Old Englishæsċen
  3. Middle Englishaschen
  4. Englishashen

From Middle English aschen, asshen, from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”), equivalent to ash (“ash tree”) + -en (“made or consisting of”). Cognate with Scots aishen (“ashen”).

Full word history & related roots →

ashen · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-der.?
  2. Proto-Germanic*askǭ
  3. Proto-West Germanic*askā
  4. Old Englishæsce
  5. Middle Englishasche
  6. Middle Englishaschen
  7. Englishashen

From Middle English aschen, asshen (“ash-colored; pale; lifeless”). By surface analysis, ash (“remains”) + -en (“made or consisting of”).

Full word history & related roots →

ashen · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-der.?
  2. Proto-Germanic*askǭ
  3. Proto-West Germanic*askā
  4. Old Englishæsce
  5. Middle Englishasche
  6. Englishash
  7. Englishashen

From ash (“remains”) + -en (verbal suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek μέλινος
  • μέλινος (mélinos)made of ash-wood
Bulgarian пепеляв
  • пепеляв (pepeljav)of or resembling ashes
Catalan cendrós, cendrosenc
  • cendrósof or resembling ashes
  • cendrosencof or resembling ashes
Chinese Mandarin 梣木製 /梣木制
  • 梣木製 /梣木制made of ash-wood
Czech jasanový, popelavý
  • jasanovýmade of ash-wood
  • popelavýof or resembling ashes
  • bledýash-colored; pale
  • sinalýash-colored; pale
Finnish saarnipuinen, tuhkainen
  • saarnipuinenmade of ash-wood
  • tuhkainenof or resembling ashes
  • kelmeäash-colored; pale
French cendré, cendré
  • cendréof or resembling ashes
  • cendréash-colored; pale
  • cendreuxash-colored; pale
German eschen, aschig
  • eschenmade of ash-wood
  • aschigof or resembling ashes
Greek μέλινος, σταχτής
  • μέλινος (mélinos)made of ash-wood
  • σταχτής (stachtís)ash-colored; pale
Icelandic úr eski
  • úr eskimade of ash-wood
Irish fuinseach
  • fuinseachmade of ash-wood
Italian di frassino
  • di frassinomade of ash-wood
Japanese トネリコ材製の, 灰の
  • トネリコ材製の (tonerikozaisei no)made of ash-wood
  • 灰の (hai no)of or resembling ashes
Latin fraxineus, cineraceus
  • fraxineusmade of ash-wood
  • cineraceusof or resembling ashes
  • cinereusof or resembling ashes
  • cinericiusof or resembling ashes
  • favillāticusof or resembling ashes
  • favillāceusof or resembling ashes
  • cinereusash-colored; pale
  • cineraceusash-colored; pale
  • cinericiusash-colored; pale
Norwegian Bokmål askegrå
  • askegråash-colored; pale
Polish jesionowy, popielaty
  • jesionowymade of ash-wood
  • popielatyof or resembling ashes
  • bladyash-colored; pale
Portuguese de freixo, cinéreo
  • de freixomade of ash-wood
  • cinéreoof or resembling ashes
Romanian cenușiu
  • cenușiuof or resembling ashes
Russian я́сеневый, пе́пельный
  • я́сеневый (jásenevyj)made of ash-wood
  • пе́пельный (pépelʹnyj)of or resembling ashes
  • се́рый (séryj)ash-colored; pale
  • пе́пельный (pépelʹnyj)ash-colored; pale
Scottish Gaelic bàn-ghlas
  • bàn-ghlasash-colored; pale
Spanish ceniciento, lívido
  • cenicientoash-colored; pale
  • lívidoash-colored; pale
  • pálidoash-colored; pale

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ashen

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ashen. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ashen

MLA

“ashen.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ashen. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ashen,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ashen.

Source: ashen on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.