ration

ra·tion
R1A1T1I1O1N1
/ˈɹæʃən/UK, dated/ˈɹeɪʃən/South Asia/reːʃən/

noun

A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person, group or period.

“Jack gathered his meager ration of food.”

Similar
Hooverizeration out
Less commonScrabble 6

Meanings

nounration (plural rations)

plural rations

  1. A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person, group or period.

    Jack gathered his meager ration of food.

    3 more examples

    The town's ration of gasoline had to go to necessary vehicles.

    Betty had divided up her cigarettes to last all month, and her ration for today was only three.

    The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it.

    1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC
verbration (third-person singular simple present rations, present participle rationing, simple past and past participle rationed)

present singular third person rations · participle present rationing · participle past rationed · past rationed

  1. transitiveTo supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something.

    We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued.

  2. transitiveTo portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to.

    By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water.

    1 more example

    But as our urban lives have grown more pressed for time, we have diced our opportunity costs finer and finer; from budgeting days or slabs of hours, we have come to rationing minutes.

    2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 06 Apr 2020
  3. transitiveTo restrict (an activity etc.)

    I've rationed myself to one cup of coffee a day.

    2 more examples

    Our present health care system is rationed only to those who can afford it because of unnecessary high cost, lack of insurance coverage by 47 million people, and exorbitant prescription prices.

    A theocratic state in which an equation is drawn between the Catholic hierarchy and God and the rights of citizens may be rationed by the church according to its doctrines.

    1986 December 21, F. Jay Deacon, “Emotionally-Laden Prejudice”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 23, page 4

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

verbdistribute in rations, as in the army

Similar
ration out

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchration
  2. Englishration

From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حِصَّة, قَنَّنَ
  • حِصَّة (ḥiṣṣa)portion allocated
  • قَنَّنَ (qannana)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Bulgarian да́жба, порцио́н
  • да́жба (dážba)portion allocated
  • порцио́н (porción)portion allocated
  • разпределям (razpredeljam)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Chinese Cantonese 配給 /配给
  • 配給 /配给 (pui³ kap¹)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Chinese Mandarin 配給 /配给
  • 配給 /配给 (pèijǐ)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Czech příděl
  • přídělportion allocated
Danish ration
  • rationportion allocated
Dutch rantsoen, rantsoeneren
  • rantsoenportion allocated
  • rantsoenerento portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Finnish annos, säännöstellä
  • annosportion allocated
  • säännöstelläto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
French ration, rationner
  • rationportion allocated
  • rationnerto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
German Ration, rationieren
  • Rationportion allocated
  • rationierento portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Hungarian adag, fejadag
  • adagportion allocated
  • fejadagportion allocated
  • fejadagot megszabto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Indonesian catu, jatah
  • catuportion allocated
  • jatahportion allocated
  • pelaburportion allocated
  • ransumportion allocated
Irish candam, cion
  • candamportion allocated
  • cionportion allocated
  • cuidportion allocated
  • beathaportion allocated
  • raisínportion allocated
  • cumto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Italian annonario, razione
  • annonarioportion allocated
  • razioneportion allocated
Japanese 配給する
  • 配給する (haikyū suru)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Māori raihana, tōronga
  • raihanaportion allocated
  • tōrongato portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Polish racja
  • racjaportion allocated
Romanian rație
  • rațieportion allocated
Russian паёк, рацио́н
  • паёк (pajók)portion allocated
  • рацио́н (ración)portion allocated
  • но́рма (nórma)portion allocated
  • по́рция (pórcija)portion allocated
  • ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
  • квоти́ровать (kvotírovatʹ)to portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Slovak prídel
  • prídelportion allocated
Spanish ración, víveres
  • raciónportion allocated
  • víveresportion allocated
  • vituallaportion allocated
  • pitanzaportion allocated
  • alforjaportion allocated
  • racionarto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
  • dosificarto portion out, especially during a shortage of supply
Tagalog pakain, pahat
  • pakainportion allocated
  • pahatportion allocated
Ukrainian пайо́к, па́йка
  • пайо́к (pajók)portion allocated
  • па́йка (pájka)portion allocated
  • раціо́н (ración)portion allocated
  • по́рція (pórcija)portion allocated
Vietnamese khẩu phần
  • khẩu phầnportion allocated
Welsh dogn
  • dognportion allocated

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ration

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ration. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ration

MLA

“ration.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ration. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ration,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ration.

Source: ration on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.