asphalt

A1S1P3H4A1L1T1
Canada/ˈæʃfɑlt/Canada/ˈæsfɑlt/Australia, New Zealand/ˈæʃfɔlt/Australia, New Zealand/ˈæsfɔlt/

noun

A sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

“Near-synonyms: tarmac, tarmacadam, blacktop, bitumen”

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounasphalt (countable and uncountable, plural asphalts)

plural asphalts · alternative obsolete asphalte

  1. countableuncountableA sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

    The mining of asphalt was big business in this area in the early twentieth century.

    1 more example

    Felltham wrote in the beginning of the 17th century of the “Bitumated walls of Babylon;” the source of its supply, the fountains of Is, on a tributary of the Euphrates, still yields asphalt.

    1914, Thomas Hugh Boorman, Asphalts, their sources and utilizations, →OCLC, page 9

    Synonyms: bitumen

  2. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

    Near-synonyms: tarmac, tarmacadam, blacktop, bitumen

    4 more examples

    Please hose off the asphalt near the top of the driveway if the trucks get lots of mud on it.

    Between the grey mist of rainclouds the sun suddenly appeared to mottle the wet asphalt of Marble Arch in patches of silver and ebony.

    1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 214

    89.2 million tons of RAP are used annually in new asphalt pavement construction in the United States.

    (Can we date this quote?), “RAP Benefits for Pavement Owners”, in National Asphalt Pavement Association, archived from the original on 21 Mar 2025, page 1

    They tracked her around the perimeter of the convenience store parking lot, but the trail ended at the edge of the asphalt.

    2026 July 25, Nicholas Muhoro, “The Last Call of Jo-Anne Pedersen, the Girl Who Vanished From a Payphone”, in Skip Boring, archived from the original on 26 Jul 2026

    Synonyms: tarmac, tarmacadam, blacktop, bitumen

verbasphalt (third-person singular simple present asphalts, present participle asphalting, simple past and past participle asphalted)

present singular third person asphalts · participle present asphalting · participle past asphalted · past asphalted · alternative obsolete asphalte

  1. transitiveTo pave with asphalt.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA sticky, black to brown and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid, composed almost entirely of bitumen with small mineral particles, that is present in most crude petroleums and in some natural deposits.

Similar

nounEllipsis of asphalt concrete, a hard ground covering used for roads and walkways.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons

Similar
mineral pitch
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἄσφαλτος“asphalt, bitumen”
  2. Late Latinasphaltum
  3. Englishasphalt

From Late Latin asphaltum, from Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, “asphalt, bitumen”). Displaced native Old English eorþtyrewa (literally, "earth-tar").

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος
  • ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Arabic أَسْفَلْت, زِفْت
  • أَسْفَلْت (ʔasfalt)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • زِفْت (zift)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • أَسْفَلْت (ʔasfalt)asphalt concrete
  • زِفْت (zift)asphalt concrete
Basque asfalto
  • asfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Bengali আস্ফাল্ট
  • আস্ফাল্ট (aśphalṭo)asphalt concrete
Bulgarian асфа́лт, асфа́лт
  • асфа́лт (asfált)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • асфа́лт (asfált)asphalt concrete
Catalan asfalt, asfaltar
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltarto pave with asphalt
Chinese Cantonese 蠟青 /蜡青
  • 蠟青 /蜡青 (laap⁶ ceng¹)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Chinese Mandarin 瀝青 /沥青, 瀝青混凝土 /沥青混凝土
  • 瀝青 /沥青 (lìqīng)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • 瀝青混凝土 /沥青混凝土 (lìqīng hùnníngtǔ)asphalt concrete
  • 柏油 (bóyóu)asphalt concrete
  • 鋪瀝青 /铺沥青 (pū lìqīng)to pave with asphalt
  • 上瀝青 /上沥青 (shàng lìqīng)to pave with asphalt
Czech asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Danish asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfaltereto pave with asphalt
Dutch asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfalterento pave with asphalt
Esperanto asfalto
  • asfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Estonian asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Finnish bitumi, asfaltti
  • bitumisticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfalttiasphalt concrete
  • asfaltoidato pave with asphalt
French asphalte, asphalte
  • asphaltesticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asphalteasphalt concrete
German Asphalt, Asphalt
  • Asphaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • Asphaltasphalt concrete
  • asphaltierento pave with asphalt
Greek άσφαλτος, άσφαλτος
  • άσφαλτος (ásfaltos)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • άσφαλτος (ásfaltos)asphalt concrete
  • ασφαλτοστρώνω (asfaltostróno)to pave with asphalt
  • ασφαλτώνω (asfaltóno)to pave with asphalt
Hebrew אַסְפַלְט, אַסְפַלְט
  • אַסְפַלְט (asfált)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • אַסְפַלְט (asfált)asphalt concrete
Hindi डामर, ऐस्फ़ाल्ट
  • डामर (ḍāmar)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • ऐस्फ़ाल्ट (aisfālṭ)asphalt concrete
Hungarian aszfalt, aszfalt
  • aszfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • aszfaltasphalt concrete
Icelandic malbik, asfalt
  • malbikasphalt concrete
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Indonesian aspal
  • aspalsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Irish asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfalt a chur arto pave with asphalt
Italian asfalto, bitume
  • asfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • bitumesticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltoasphalt concrete
  • asfaltareto pave with asphalt
Japanese アスファルト, 瀝青
  • アスファルト (asufaruto)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • 瀝青 (rekisei)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • アスファルト (asufaruto)asphalt concrete
Korean 아스팔트, 역청
  • 아스팔트 (aseupalteu)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • 역청 (yeokcheong)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • 력청 (ryeokcheong)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • 아스팔트 (aseupalteu)asphalt concrete
Latin bitūmen, asphaltum
  • bitūmensticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asphaltumsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Latvian asfalts, asfalts
  • asfaltssticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltsasphalt concrete
Lithuanian asfaltas, asfaltas
  • asfaltassticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasasphalt concrete
Norwegian Bokmål asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfaltereto pave with asphalt
Persian آسْفالْت
  • آسْفالْت (âsfâlt)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
Polish asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfaltowaćto pave with asphalt
  • wyasfaltowaćto pave with asphalt
  • zaasfaltowaćto pave with asphalt
Portuguese asfalto, asfalto
  • asfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltoasphalt concrete
  • asfaltarto pave with asphalt
Romanian asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Russian асфа́льт, асфа́льт
  • асфа́льт (asfálʹt)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • асфа́льт (asfálʹt)asphalt concrete
  • асфальтобето́н (asfalʹtobetón)asphalt concrete
  • асфальти́ровать (asfalʹtírovatʹ)to pave with asphalt
  • заасфальти́ровать (zaasfalʹtírovatʹ)to pave with asphalt
Slovak asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Spanish asfalto, chapopote
  • asfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • chapopotesticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • chapapotesticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • pisasfaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • nemesticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • hormigón asfálticoasphalt concrete
  • garujo bituminosoasphalt concrete
  • asfaltarto pave with asphalt
Swedish asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
  • asfalterato pave with asphalt
Tagalog aspalto, aspalto
  • aspaltosticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • aspaltoasphalt concrete
Thai แอสฟัลต์, ยางมะตอย
  • แอสฟัลต์sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • ยางมะตอย (yaang-má-dtɔi)asphalt concrete
Turkish asfalt, asfalt
  • asfaltsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • asfaltasphalt concrete
Ukrainian асфа́льт, асфа́льт
  • асфа́льт (asfálʹt)sticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • асфа́льт (asfálʹt)asphalt concrete
  • асфальтува́ти (asfalʹtuváty)to pave with asphalt
Urdu اَسْفالْٹ
  • اَسْفالْٹ (asfālṭ)asphalt concrete
Vietnamese nhựa đường, nhựa đường
  • nhựa đườngsticky, black and highly viscous liquid
  • nhựa đườngasphalt concrete

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

asphalt. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/asphalt

MLA

“asphalt.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/asphalt. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “asphalt,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/asphalt.

Source: asphalt on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.