Meanings
- idiomaticset phraseUnable to come closer; at a distance.
to keep (someone) at bay
4 more examples
In that case the enemy himself could have occupied the defences of Corinth and held at bay all the Union troops that arrived.
1886, Ulysses S. Grant, chapter XXIX, in Personal Memoirs of U.S. GrantThese two books—of sacred, and secular, passages for memory—will serve other good purposes besides merely occupying vacant hours: they will help to keep at bay many anxious thoughts, worrying thoughts, uncharitable thoughts, unholy thoughts.
1889, Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Preface”, in Sylvie and Bruno, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page xvThe home side grew in confidence after keeping the visitors at bay and took the lead after only nine minutes, from their first foray into the penalty area.
2011 October 23, Becky Ashton, “QPR 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC SportThe conflict has been a military humiliation, the world’s most expensive and imperious fighting force held at bay by the disposable drones and cheap missiles of a much lesser power.
2026 September 23, David Wallace-Wells, “The Mistake That May Finally Get the Republican Base to Ditch Trump”, in The New York Times, →ISSNSynonyms: at a distance, at arm's length, away, back
- idiomaticset phraseCornered; unable to flee.
The hills, like giants at a hunting, lay / Chin upon hand, to see the game at bay,— / "Now stab and end the creature - to the heft!"
1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI2 more examples
For a moment my gaze traversed the landscape beneath until it was caught and held by four figures near the base of the cliff—a human figure held at bay by three hyaenodons, those ferocious and blood-thirsty wild dogs of the Eocene.
1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter X, in The Land That Time ForgotInstead of mounted riders following a pack of hounds, it is envisaged that just two dogs will be used to locate a stag and hold it at bay.
2004 November 22, Valerie Elliott, “Two-dog plan to keep law at bay”, in The Times
Synonyms & antonyms
prepositional phraseUnable to come closer; at a distance.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From bay (“excited howling of dogs”).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Danish på afstand
- på afstandunable to come closer
Dutch op afstand, in het nauw
- op afstandunable to come closer
- in het nauwcornered
Finnish poissa, kaukana
- poissaunable to come closer
- kaukanaunable to come closer
- ahdistettuna nurkkaancornered
- kurissacornered
- selkä seinää vastencornered
French à distance, aux abois
- à distanceunable to come closer
- aux aboiscornered
German auf Abstand, in Schach (halten)
- auf Abstandunable to come closer
- in Schach (halten)cornered
- in die Enge (treiben)cornered
- in die Ecke (drängen)cornered
Greek σε απόσταση
- σε απόσταση (se apóstasi)unable to come closer
Polish trzymany na dystans, trzymany na bezpieczną odległość
- trzymany na dystansunable to come closer
- trzymany na bezpieczną odległośćunable to come closer
- zapędzony w kozi rógcornered
- trzymany w szachucornered
Portuguese à distância
- à distânciaunable to come closer
Romanian la distanță, în șah
- la distanțăunable to come closer
- în șahcornered
- legatcornered
Spanish a raya, al margen
- a rayaunable to come closer
- al margenunable to come closer
Cite this entry
at bay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay
“at bay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “at bay,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay.
Source: at bay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.