at bay

prepositional phrase

Unable to come closer; at a distance.

“to keep (someone) at bay”

Meanings

prepositional phrase
  1. idiomaticset phraseUnable to come closer; at a distance.

    to keep (someone) at bay

    4 more examples

    In that case the enemy himself could have occupied the defences of Corinth and held at bay all the Union troops that arrived.

    1886, Ulysses S. Grant, chapter XXIX, in Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant

    These two books—of sacred, and secular, passages for memory—will serve other good purposes besides merely occupying vacant hours: they will help to keep at bay many anxious thoughts, worrying thoughts, uncharitable thoughts, unholy thoughts.

    1889, Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Preface”, in Sylvie and Bruno, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page xv

    The home side grew in confidence after keeping the visitors at bay and took the lead after only nine minutes, from their first foray into the penalty area.

    2011 October 23, Becky Ashton, “QPR 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport

    The conflict has been a military humiliation, the world’s most expensive and imperious fighting force held at bay by the disposable drones and cheap missiles of a much lesser power.

    2026 September 23, David Wallace-Wells, “The Mistake That May Finally Get the Republican Base to Ditch Trump”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: at a distance, at arm's length, away, back

  2. idiomaticset phraseCornered; unable to flee.

    The hills, like giants at a hunting, lay / Chin upon hand, to see the game at bay,— / "Now stab and end the creature - to the heft!"

    1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXXI
    2 more examples

    For a moment my gaze traversed the landscape beneath until it was caught and held by four figures near the base of the cliff—a human figure held at bay by three hyaenodons, those ferocious and blood-thirsty wild dogs of the Eocene.

    1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter X, in The Land That Time Forgot

    Instead of mounted riders following a pack of hounds, it is envisaged that just two dogs will be used to locate a stag and hold it at bay.

    2004 November 22, Valerie Elliott, “Two-dog plan to keep law at bay”, in The Times

    Synonyms: cornered, trapped

  3. governmentOf an animal, especially a docile animal in contrast to a predatory animal which would be blazoned statant: standing, in profile toward dexter, with all four feet on the ground.

Synonyms & antonyms

prepositional phraseUnable to come closer; at a distance.

prepositional phraseCornered; unable to flee.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveforced to turn and face attackers

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From bay (“excited howling of dogs”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Danish på afstand
  • på afstandunable to come closer
Dutch op afstand, in het nauw
  • op afstandunable to come closer
  • in het nauwcornered
Finnish poissa, kaukana
  • poissaunable to come closer
  • kaukanaunable to come closer
  • ahdistettuna nurkkaancornered
  • kurissacornered
  • selkä seinää vastencornered
French à distance, aux abois
  • à distanceunable to come closer
  • aux aboiscornered
German auf Abstand, in Schach (halten)
  • auf Abstandunable to come closer
  • in Schach (halten)cornered
  • in die Enge (treiben)cornered
  • in die Ecke (drängen)cornered
Greek σε απόσταση
  • σε απόσταση (se apóstasi)unable to come closer
Polish trzymany na dystans, trzymany na bezpieczną odległość
  • trzymany na dystansunable to come closer
  • trzymany na bezpieczną odległośćunable to come closer
  • zapędzony w kozi rógcornered
  • trzymany w szachucornered
Portuguese à distância
  • à distânciaunable to come closer
Romanian la distanță, în șah
  • la distanțăunable to come closer
  • în șahcornered
  • legatcornered
Spanish a raya, al margen
  • a rayaunable to come closer
  • al margenunable to come closer
Cite this entry
APA

at bay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay

MLA

“at bay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “at bay,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/at%20bay.

Source: at bay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.