Meanings
comparative more docile · superlative most docile
- Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
Harriet certainly was not clever, but she had a sweet, docile, grateful disposition; was totally free from conceit; and only desiring to be guided by any one she looked up to.
1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC1 more example
With that he dropped his head again, lamenting over and caressing her, and there was not a sound in all the house for a long, long time; they remaining clasped in one another’s arms, in the glorious sunshine that had crept in with Florence. He dressed himself for going out, with a docile submission to her entreaty; and walking with a feeble gait, and looking back, with a tremble, at the room in which he had been so long shut up, and where he had seen the picture in the glass, passed out with her into the hall.
1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLCSynonyms: amenable, compliant, teachable, bowsome, buxom, compliant, hearsome, morigerous
- Yielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
Such literature may well be anathema to those, who are too docile and petty for their own good.
Synonyms: compliant, malleable, meek, submissive, tractable, manageable · Antonyms: perverse, defiant, rebellious, wilful
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveReady to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.
adjectiveYielding to control or supervision, direction, or management.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivewilling to be taught or led or supervised or directed
adjectiveready and willing to be taught
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*deḱ-
- Proto-Indo-European*doḱ-éye-ti
- Proto-Italic*dokejō
- Proto-Italic*dokeō
- Ancient Greekδιδάσκω (didáskō)
- Latindoceō
- Latindocilis
- Middle Frenchdocile
- Middle Englishdocyle
- Englishdocile
From Middle English docyle, from Middle French docile, from Latin docilis, from docēre (“teach”). Compare Portuguese dócil ("docile").
More words from Middle English, Middle French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κτίλος
- κτίλος (ktílos)yielding to control
Bulgarian схватлив, възприемчив
- схватлив (shvatliv)accepting instructions
- възприемчив (văzpriemčiv)accepting instructions
- податлив (podatliv)yielding to control
- послушен (poslušen)yielding to control
Catalan dòcil, dòcil
- dòcilaccepting instructions
- dòcilyielding to control
Chinese Cantonese 溫順嘅 /温顺嘅
- 溫順嘅 /温顺嘅 (wan¹ seon⁶ ge³)yielding to control
Czech poslušný, poslušný
- poslušnýaccepting instructions
- poslušnýyielding to control
- poddajnýyielding to control
- povolnýyielding to control
- krotkýyielding to control
Danish føjelig, lydig
- føjeligaccepting instructions
- lydigaccepting instructions
- føjeligyielding to control
Dutch volgzaam
- volgzaamyielding to control
Finnish tottelevainen, kuulias
- tottelevainenaccepting instructions
- kuuliasaccepting instructions
- säyseäyielding to control
- alistuvayielding to control
- kuuliasyielding to control
- tottelevainenyielding to control
French docile
- docileyielding to control
German fügsam, gefügig
- fügsamaccepting instructions
- gefügigaccepting instructions
- gehorsamaccepting instructions
- folgsamaccepting instructions
- gelehrigaccepting instructions
- fügsamyielding to control
- gefügigyielding to control
- steuerbaryielding to control
- handhabbaryielding to control
- sanftmütigyielding to control
- gutmütigyielding to control
- unterwürfigyielding to control
Greek πειθήνιος, υπάκουος
- πειθήνιος (peithínios)yielding to control
- υπάκουος (ypákouos)yielding to control
Hungarian irányítható, kezelhető
- irányíthatóaccepting instructions
- kezelhetőyielding to control
Italian obbediente, docile
- obbedienteaccepting instructions
- docileyielding to control
- mansuetoyielding to control
Japanese 従順な, おとなしい
- 従順な (jūjun na)yielding to control
- おとなしい (otonashii)yielding to control
Māori kōratarata, kōtungatunga
- kōrataratayielding to control
- kōtungatungayielding to control
Norwegian medgjørlig
- medgjørligyielding to control
Polish pojętny, potulny
- pojętnyaccepting instructions
- potulnyyielding to control
- uległyyielding to control
Portuguese dócil
- dócilyielding to control
Romanian docil
- docilyielding to control
Russian поня́тливый, покорный
- поня́тливый (ponjátlivyj)accepting instructions
- покорный (pokornyj)yielding to control
- послу́шный (poslúšnyj)yielding to control
Scottish Gaelic soirbh, sèimh
- soirbhyielding to control
- sèimhyielding to control
Spanish dócil, dócil
- dócilaccepting instructions
- dócilyielding to control
Swedish lydig, foglig
- lydigaccepting instructions
- fogligaccepting instructions
- fogligyielding to control
Turkish uysal, uslu
- uysalaccepting instructions
- usluaccepting instructions
- yumuşak başlıyielding to control
- uysalyielding to control
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
docile. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/docile
“docile.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/docile. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “docile,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/docile.
Source: docile on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.