audiation

au·di·a·tion
A1U1D2I1A1T1I1O1N1
UK/ɔːdɪˈeɪʃən/US/ˌɔdiˈeɪʃən/

noun

The comprehension and internal realization of music by an individual in the absence of any physical sound.

First used 1970sScrabble 10

Meanings

nounaudiation (countable and uncountable, plural audiations)

plural audiations

  1. countableuncountableentertainmentThe comprehension and internal realization of music by an individual in the absence of any physical sound.First known use 1970s

    Rock's fantasists and their immediate parents, like the Beats, invented their visions and audiations from a vocabulary of imaginary sound and time spaces (thus, perhaps, "audiochronotopes").

    2008, Michael Long, “Listening in Dark Places”, in Beautiful Monsters: Imagining the Classic in Musical Media, Berkeley; Los Angeles, Calif.; London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 157
    4 more examples

    Audiation takes place when one hears music through recall or creation (the sound not being physically present) and infers musical meaning as compared to aural perception where one listens to music actually being performed.

    1976, Edwin E. Gordon, “Development of the Taxonomies”, in Tonal and Rhythm Patterns: An Objective Analysis: A Taxonomy of Tonal Patterns and Rhythm Patterns and Seminal Experimental Evidence of Their Difficulty and Growth Rate, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, footnote 2, page 7

    [P]erformance always faces the risk of failure. One may get the notes right but quite misconstrue the work. One can discover one’s problems and then correct them. Private ‘audiations’ are systematically insulated from the ambient environment critique performance lives in. If being acquainted with the work in one’s head involves the same demands as becoming acquainted with it in public, presumably one can get it all wrong.

    1992, Stan Godlovitch, The Journal of Aesthetic Education, Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →OCLC, page 7; republished as “Performances and Musical Works”, in Musical Performance: A Philosophical Study, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1998, →ISBN, part II (Challenges to the Model), page 91

    Some performers spend considerable time reviewing the score and experiencing the music through audiation, or engage in internal dialogue to get themselves into the right orientation to play while others complete a technical/physical warm-up with their instruments, playing both exercises and parts of the repertoire.

    1995, John T[homas] Partington, “Pre-concert Preparation”, in Making Music, [Ottawa, Ont.]: Carleton University Press, →ISBN, page 127

    Children will stare for a few seconds at the parent, teacher, or another person as they become aware that there is a difference between their own singing or chanting and someone else's. […] In a sense, children are now attempting to enter the world of audiation. At this point, however, they do not know how to correct their singing, chanting, or movement and, thus, they are unable to begin to cope with audiation.

    2003, Edwin E. Gordon, “Part Six: Imitation”, in A Music Learning Theory for Newborn and Young Children, Chicago, Ill.: GIA Publications, →ISBN, page 86

Origin

Presumably audio + -ation, coined by American music researcher and educator Edwin E. Gordon (1927–2015), possibly in Learning Sequence and Patterns in Music (1976).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French audiation
  • audiationcomprehension and internal realization of music by an individual in the absence of any physical sound
Portuguese audiação
  • audiaçãocomprehension and internal realization of music by an individual in the absence of any physical sound
Spanish audiación
  • audiacióncomprehension and internal realization of music by an individual in the absence of any physical sound
Cite this entry
APA

audiation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/audiation

MLA

“audiation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/audiation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “audiation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/audiation.

Source: audiation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.