Meanings
alternative Betelguez
- astronomyA bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.
1 more example
Even if you don’t know it by name, the red supergiant star Betelgeuse is one of the most familiar sights in the heavens above—a gleaming ruddy dot at the shoulder of the constellation Orion. Although already quite difficult to overlook, Betelgeuse has become even more eye-catching across the past few years because of major changes in its appearance—unexpected fluctuations in its brightness that remain poorly understood.
2023 May 15, Meghan Bartels, “Betelguese’s Brightening Raises Hopes for a Supernova Spectacle”, in Scientific American, archived from the original on 15 May 2023Synonyms: Alpha Orionis
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounA bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known.
Origin
- Arabicيَد الجَوْزَاء“hand of the central one (i.e., Orion)”
- EnglishBetelgeuse
Ultimately from an alteration of the Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one (i.e., Orion)”), from يَد (yad, “hand”) + جَوْزَاء (jawzāʔ, “central one”). Jawzā, ‘the central one’, initially referred to Gemini among the Arabs, but the name was later transferred to Orion. During the Middle Ages the first character of the name, yā’ (ي, with two underdots), was misread as a bā’ (ب, with one underdot) when transliterating into Latin, thus *Yedalgeuze became Bedalgeuze. This was then misinterpreted during the Renaissance as deriving from a corruption of an original Arabic form إِبْط الجَوْزَاء (ʔibṭ al-jawzāʔ, “armpit of the central one”).
More words from Arabic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Arabic مَنْكِب اَلْجَوْزَاء
- مَنْكِب اَلْجَوْزَاء (mankib al-jawzāʔ)supergiant
Basque Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Bengali আর্দ্রা
- আর্দ্রা (ardra)supergiant
Bulgarian Бетелгейзе
- Бетелгейзе (Betelgejze)supergiant
Chinese Cantonese 參宿四 /参宿四
- 參宿四 /参宿四 (sam¹ sau³ sei³)supergiant
Chinese Mandarin 參宿四 /参宿四
- 參宿四 /参宿四 (Shēnxiùsì)supergiant
Czech Betelgeuze
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
Danish Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Dutch Betelgeuze
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
Estonian Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Finnish Betelgeuze
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
French Bételgeuse
- Bételgeusesupergiant
German Beteigeuze
- Beteigeuzesupergiant
Greek Μπετελγκέζ, Βετελγόζης
- Μπετελγκέζ (Betelgkéz)supergiant
- Βετελγόζης (Vetelgózis)supergiant
Hebrew ביטלג׳וז
- ביטלג׳וזsupergiant
Hindi आर्द्रा तारा
- आर्द्रा तारा (ārdrā tārā)supergiant
Hungarian Betelgeuze
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
Icelandic Betelgás
- Betelgássupergiant
Indonesian Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Irish Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Italian Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Japanese ベテルギウス
- ベテルギウス (Beterugiusu)supergiant
Korean 베텔게우스, 베텔기우스
- 베텔게우스 (betelge'useu)supergiant
- 베텔기우스 (betelgiuseu)supergiant
Latin Betelgeuze, Betelgeuse
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Latvian Betelgeize
- Betelgeizesupergiant
Lithuanian Betelgeizė
- Betelgeizėsupergiant
Malay Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Māori Pūtara
- Pūtarasupergiant
Norwegian Bokmål Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Persian ابطالجوزا
- ابطالجوزا (ibt al-joza)supergiant
Polish Betelgeza
- Betelgezasupergiant
Portuguese Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Punjabi ਆਦਰਾ
- ਆਦਰਾ (ādarā)supergiant
Romanian Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Russian Бетельге́йзе
- Бетельге́йзе (Betelʹgéjze)supergiant
Scottish Gaelic An Spor Dearg
- An Spor Deargsupergiant
Slovak Betelgeuze
- Betelgeuzesupergiant
Spanish Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Swahili Ibuti la Jauza
- Ibuti la Jauzasupergiant
Swedish Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Tamil திருவாதிரை
- திருவாதிரை (tiruvātirai)supergiant
Thai ดาวบีเทลจุส
- ดาวบีเทลจุส (daao beetenjòot)supergiant
Turkish Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Ukrainian Бетельгейзе
- Бетельгейзе (Betelʹhejze)supergiant
Vietnamese Betelgeuse
- Betelgeusesupergiant
Cite this entry
Betelgeuse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Betelgeuse
“Betelgeuse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Betelgeuse. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Betelgeuse,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Betelgeuse.
Source: Betelgeuse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.