betrothal

B3E1T1R1O1T1H4A1L1
UK/bɪˈtɹəʊ.ðəl/Canada, US/bɪˈtɹoʊ.ðəl/Australia/bɪˈtɹəʉ.ðəl/Australia/bɪˈtɹɐʉ.ðəl/

noun

The act of betrothing.

“formal betrothal”

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

nounbetrothal (countable and uncountable, plural betrothals)

plural betrothals

  1. countableuncountableThe act of betrothing.

    formal betrothal

    4 more examples

    marriage betrothal

    announce a betrothal

    Their betrothal was announced in the local newspaper.

    The play ends with a wedding after a long betrothal.

  2. countableuncountableThe fact of being betrothed; a mutual promise, engagement, or contract for a future marriage between two people.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna mutual promise to marry

Broader

nounthe act of becoming betrothed or engaged

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishbetroth
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  4. Englishbetrothal

From betroth + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic خِطْبَة, خُطُوبَة
  • خِطْبَة (ḵiṭba)mutual promise
  • خُطُوبَة (ḵuṭūba)mutual promise
Bulgarian годе́ж
  • годе́ж (godéž)mutual promise
Chinese Mandarin 定親 /定亲, 婚約 /婚约
  • 定親 /定亲 (dìngqīn)mutual promise
  • 婚約 /婚约 (hūnyuē)mutual promise
Czech zasnoubení
  • zasnoubenímutual promise
Danish forlovelse
  • forlovelsemutual promise
Dutch verloving, ondertrouw
  • verlovingmutual promise
  • ondertrouwmutual promise
Estonian kihlus
  • kihlusmutual promise
Finnish kihlaus, kihlautuminen
  • kihlausmutual promise
  • kihlautuminenmutual promise
French accordailles, fiançailles
  • accordaillesmutual promise
  • fiançaillesmutual promise
German Verlobung, Verlöbnis
  • Verlobungmutual promise
  • Verlöbnismutual promise
Greek αρραβώνας, αρραβώνιασμα
  • αρραβώνας (arravónas)mutual promise
  • αρραβώνιασμα (arravóniasma)mutual promise
Hindi वाग्दान, सगाई
  • वाग्दान (vāgdān)mutual promise
  • सगाई (sagāī)mutual promise
  • मँगनी (maṅgnī)mutual promise
Hungarian eljegyzés
  • eljegyzésmutual promise
Icelandic trúlofun, festar
  • trúlofunmutual promise
  • festarmutual promise
Irish cleamhnas
  • cleamhnasmutual promise
Italian fidanzamento
  • fidanzamentomutual promise
Japanese 婚約
  • 婚約 (kon'yaku)mutual promise
Korean 약혼, 혼약
  • 약혼 (yakhon)mutual promise
  • 혼약 (honyak)mutual promise
Latin sponsālia
  • sponsāliamutual promise
Latvian saderunāšana
  • saderunāšanamutual promise
Lithuanian sužadėtuvės, susižadėjimas
  • sužadėtuvėsmutual promise
  • susižadėjimasmutual promise
Māori moumouranga
  • moumourangamutual promise
Norwegian Bokmål forlovelse
  • forlovelsemutual promise
Polish zaręczyny
  • zaręczynymutual promise
Portuguese esponsais, noivado
  • esponsaismutual promise
  • noivadomutual promise
Romanian logodnă, logodire
  • logodnămutual promise
  • logodiremutual promise
Russian помо́лвка, обруче́ние
  • помо́лвка (pomólvka)mutual promise
  • обруче́ние (obručénije)mutual promise
Scottish Gaelic rèiteach
  • rèiteachmutual promise
Slovak zasnúbenie
  • zasnúbeniemutual promise
Spanish esponsales, palabra de matrimonio
  • esponsalesmutual promise
  • palabra de matrimoniomutual promise
  • promesa de matrimoniomutual promise
  • desposoriomutual promise
  • desposoriosmutual promise
  • desposamientomutual promise
Swedish förlovning
  • förlovningmutual promise
Tagalog talimbuhol
  • talimbuholmutual promise
Tamil நிச்சயதார்த்தம்
  • நிச்சயதார்த்தம் (niccayatārttam)mutual promise
Thai การหมั้น
  • การหมั้น (gaan-mân)mutual promise
Turkish nişan, nişanlanma
  • nişanmutual promise
  • nişanlanmamutual promise
Ukrainian зару́чини, обру́чення
  • зару́чини (zarúčyny)mutual promise
  • обру́чення (obrúčennja)mutual promise
Urdu مَن٘گْنی, سَگائی
  • مَن٘گْنی (maṅgnī)mutual promise
  • سَگائی (sagāī)mutual promise
Vietnamese hôn ước
  • hôn ướcmutual promise

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

betrothal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/betrothal

MLA

“betrothal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/betrothal. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “betrothal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/betrothal.

Source: betrothal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.