marriage

marr·iage
M3A1R1R1I1A1G2E1
UK/ˈmæɹɪd͡ʒ//ˈmɛɹɪd͡ʒ/Scotland, Wales/ˈmaɾɪd͡ʒ/

noun

The state of being married.

“You should enter marriage for love.”

Opposite
Very commonFirst used 14th c.Scrabble 11

Meanings

marriage1

nounmarriage (countable and uncountable, plural marriages)

plural marriages · alternative obsolete mariage

  1. countableuncountableThe state of being married.First known use 14th c.

    You should enter marriage for love.

    Synonyms: wedlock

  2. countableuncountableA union of two or more people that creates a family tie and carries legal, social, or religious rights and responsibilities.First known use 14th c.

    The account of the loss of the blessing of his father Isaac appears immediately after Esau's marriage to his Hittite wives.

    1995, Edith Deen, All of the women of the Bible, page 275
    4 more examples

    By his marriage to his two wives, Tapuwae quietly strengthened all of the pas of the Wairoa district, as many of them came under his control through these unions.

    1944, Tiaki Hikawera Mitira, Takitimu, page 123

    One layman in Buddha's time decided to embrace celibacy and relinquished his marriage vows to his four wives. When he asked them what they wanted in terms of a settlement, one said, […]

    1990, John Stevens, Lust for enlightenment: Buddhism and sex

    In an open marriage, the partners are free to have extramarital relationships or sex without betraying one another. Such a marriage is based on communication, trust, and respect, […]

    2009, Charles Zastrow, Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People, →ISBN, page 30

    Now can we eat? Marriages are arranged for whatever purpose is suitable. All this talk of undying love and childbearing squirms in my stomach like a worm that demands feeding.

    2013, David Gilman, Master of War

    Synonyms: alliance

    1. countablesometimesspecificallyuncountableThe union of only two people, to the exclusion of all others.

      My grandparents' marriage lasted for forty years.

      2 more examples

      Pat and Leslie's marriage to each other lasted forty years.

      "I have a patient right now whose marriage proved to be a tragedy. She wanted love, sexual gratification, children, and social prestige; but life blasted all her hopes. Her husband didn't love her. He refused even to eat with her, and forced her to serve his meals in his room upstairs. She had no children, no social standing. She went insane; and, in her imagination, she divorced her husband and resumed her maiden name. She now believes she has married into the English aristocracy, and she insists on being called Lady Smith.

      1936, Dale Carnegie, “Part 1, Chapter 2. THE BIG SECRET OF DEALING WITH PEOPLE”, in How to Win Friends and Influence People, page 42

      Synonyms: alliance

    2. countableoftenspecificallyuncountableThe union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

      Synonyms: alliance

  3. countableuncountableA wedding; a ceremony in which people wed.First known use 14th c.

    You are cordially invited to the marriage of James Smith and Jane Doe.

  4. countablefigurativelyuncountableA close union.First known use 15th c.

    But the food is real: a marriage of local ingredients and serious technique.

    2006 August 9, Amy Scattergood, A wild dream in the wild, published in the Los Angeles Times, republished in 2009 in The Big Sur Bakery Cookbook: A Year in the Life of a Restaurant (by Michelle and Phillip Wojtowicz and Michael Gilson with Catherine Price), on the cover
    3 more examples

    And this marriage of poetry and history remained a solid relationship throughout the classical period.

    2000, Edmund E. Jacobitti, “The Classical Heritage in Machiavelli's Histories”, in Vickie B. Sullivan, editor, The comedy and tragedy of Machiavelli: essays on the literary works, page 181

    Above all, we will no longer have to feel qualms about the marriage of art and money. We will no longer have to wonder if it is possible to separate the esthetic value of an art work from its commercial value.

    2003, Paul Mattick, Art in its time: theories and practices of modern aesthetics, page 105

    That bitter rivalry -- between Thaksin's supporters, known as the Red Shirts, and the royalist elites, known as the Yellow Shirts -- has been a hallmark of politics for the past 20 years, with deadly street protests a common occurrence. Friday's announcement signals a surprise marriage between the two sides, with Ubolratana having the power to break that cycle.

    2019 February 8, Kocha Olarn, Helen Regan, “This princess could be the next prime minister of Thailand”, in CNN International Edition, Cable News Network, retrieved 08 Feb 2019
  5. countablefigurativelyuncountableA joining of two parts.
  6. countableuncountablecard gamesA king and a queen, when held as a hand in some versions of poker or melded in pinochle.
  7. countableuncountablecard gamesIn solitaire or patience games, the placing a card of the same suit on the next one above or below it in value.
  8. countableslanguncountableA homosexual relationship between male prisoners.

Marriage2

proper nounMarriage (plural Marriages)

plural Marriages

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state of being married.

Similar

nounA union of two or more people that creates a family tie and carries legal, social, or religious rights and responsibilities.

Similar

nounThe union of only two people, to the exclusion of all others.

Similar

nounThe union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

Similar
Opposite
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

Similar
matrimonyunionspousal relationshipwedlock

nountwo people who are married to each other

nounthe act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony

Similar
weddingmarriage ceremony
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinmarītō“marry”
  2. Old Frenchmariage
  3. Middle Englishmariage
  4. Englishmarriage

From Middle English mariage, from Old French mariage, from marier (“to marry”), from Latin marītō (“marry”, verb, literally “give in marriage”), from marītus (“lover”, “nuptial”), from mas (“male, masculine, of the male sex”). Equivalent to marry + -age. Doublet of maritage. Displaced native Old English sinsċipe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans huwelik
  • huwelikstate of being married
Ancient Greek γάμος, γάμος
  • γάμος (gámos)state of being married
  • γάμος (gámos)wedding
Arabic زَوَاج, نِكَاح
  • زَوَاج (zawāj)state of being married
  • نِكَاح (nikāḥ)state of being married
  • زَوَاج (zawāj)union of two people
  • عُرْس (ʕurs)wedding
  • زِفَاف (zifāf)wedding
Basque ezkontza
  • ezkontzastate of being married
Bengali শাদি, বিবাহ
  • শাদি (śadi)state of being married
  • বিবাহ (bibaho)state of being married
  • বিয়ে (biẏe)state of being married
  • শাদি (śadi)wedding
Bulgarian брак, жени́тба
  • брак (brak)state of being married
  • жени́тба (ženítba)state of being married
  • съпру́жество (săprúžestvo)state of being married
  • брак (brak)union of two people
  • сва́тба (svátba)wedding
  • бракосъчета́ние (brakosăčetánie)wedding
  • едине́ние (edinénie)close union
  • мариа́ж (mariáž)poker term
Catalan matrimoni, matrimoni
  • matrimonistate of being married
  • matrimoniunion of two people
  • casamentwedding
  • bodawedding
  • noceswedding
Chinese Cantonese 婚姻, 結婚 /结婚
  • 婚姻 (fan¹ jan¹)state of being married
  • 結婚 /结婚state of being married
  • 婚姻 (fan¹ jan¹)union of two people
  • 婚禮 /婚礼 (fan¹ lai⁵)wedding
Chinese Mandarin 婚姻, 結婚 /结婚
  • 婚姻 (hūnyīn)state of being married
  • 結婚 /结婚state of being married
  • 婚姻 (hūnyīn)union of two people
  • 婚禮 /婚礼 (hūnlǐ)wedding
Czech sňatek, manželství
  • sňatekstate of being married
  • manželstvístate of being married
  • ženitbastate of being married
  • sňatekunion of two people
  • manželstvíunion of two people
  • svatbawedding
  • vztahclose union
Danish ægteskab, giftermål
  • ægteskabstate of being married
  • giftermålstate of being married
  • ægteskabunion of two people
  • giftermålunion of two people
  • bryllupwedding
  • vielsewedding
  • forbindelseclose union
  • foreningclose union
  • foreningjoining of two parts
Dutch huwelijk, echt
  • huwelijkstate of being married
  • echtstate of being married
  • huwelijkunion of two people
  • bruiloftwedding
Esperanto edzeco, edzineco
  • edzecostate of being married
  • edzinecostate of being married
  • geedzecostate of being married
  • geedziĝounion of two people
  • edziĝounion of two people
  • edziniĝounion of two people
  • nuptowedding
  • geedziĝowedding
  • edziĝowedding
  • edziniĝowedding
  • geedziĝa festowedding
  • edziĝa festowedding
Estonian abielu, pulm
  • abielustate of being married
  • pulmwedding
  • pulmadwedding
Finnish avioliitto, rekisteröity parisuhde
  • avioliittostate of being married
  • rekisteröity parisuhdestate of being married
  • avioliittounion of two people
  • häätwedding
  • avioliittoclose union
  • avioliittojoining of two parts
  • naimakauppajoining of two parts
French mariage, mariage
  • mariagestate of being married
  • mariageunion of two people
  • mariagewedding
  • noceswedding
  • Mariageequivalent surnames
German Ehe, Heirat
  • Ehestate of being married
  • Heiratstate of being married
  • Eheunion of two people
  • Hochzeitwedding
  • Heiratwedding
  • Eheschließungwedding
  • Trauungwedding
  • Eheclose union
  • Verheiratungjoining of two parts
Greek γάμος, γάμος
  • γάμος (gámos)state of being married
  • γάμος (gámos)union of two people
  • γάμος (gámos)wedding
Hebrew נישואין \ נִשּׂוּאִין, חתונה
  • נישואין \ נִשּׂוּאִין (nisu'in)state of being married
  • חתונהwedding
  • חֲתֻנָּה (khatuná)wedding
Hindi शादी, विवाह
  • शादी (śādī)state of being married
  • विवाह (vivāh)state of being married
  • ब्याह (byāh)state of being married
  • निकाह (nikāh)union of two people
  • विवाह (vivāh)wedding
  • शादी (śādī)wedding
  • लग्न (lagna)wedding
  • कल्याण (kalyāṇ)wedding
  • मंगल (maṅgal)wedding
  • ब्याह (byāh)wedding
Hungarian házasság, házasság
  • házasságstate of being married
  • házasságunion of two people
  • esküvőwedding
  • házasságkötéswedding
  • lakodalomwedding
  • kapcsolatclose union
  • kombinációclose union
  • házasításjoining of two parts
Icelandic hjónaband
  • hjónabandstate of being married
Indonesian pernikahan, perkawinan
  • pernikahanstate of being married
  • perkawinanstate of being married
  • nikahstate of being married
Irish pósadh, pósadh
  • pósadhstate of being married
  • pósadhunion of two people
  • lánúnasunion of two people
  • pósadhwedding
  • bainiswedding
Italian matrimonio, nozze
  • matrimoniostate of being married
  • nozzestate of being married
  • sposaliziostate of being married
  • matrimoniounion of two people
  • nozzeunion of two people
  • sposaliziounion of two people
  • matrimoniowedding
  • nozzewedding
  • sposaliziowedding
  • connubioclose union
  • unioneclose union
  • stato coniugalejoining of two parts
Japanese 結婚, 結婚
  • 結婚 (kekkon)state of being married
  • 結婚 (kekkon)union of two people
  • 婚姻 (kon'in)union of two people
  • 結婚式 (kekkonshiki)wedding
  • 婚礼 (konrei)wedding
Korean 결혼, 결혼
  • 결혼 (gyeolhon)state of being married
  • 결혼 (gyeolhon)union of two people
  • 혼인 (honin)union of two people
  • 결혼식 (gyeolhonsik)wedding
  • 혼례 (hollye)wedding
Latin mātrimōnium, coniugium
  • mātrimōniumstate of being married
  • coniugiumstate of being married
  • nūptusstate of being married
  • cōnūbiumstate of being married
  • marītāgiumstate of being married
  • coniugiumunion of two people
  • nuptiaewedding
  • marītāgiumwedding
Latvian laulība, laulība
  • laulībastate of being married
  • laulībaunion of two people
  • kāzaswedding
  • vedībaswedding
  • laulībaswedding
Lithuanian santuoka, santuoka
  • santuokastate of being married
  • santuokaunion of two people
  • vestuvėswedding
  • santuokawedding
Malay perkahwinan, pernikahan
  • perkahwinanstate of being married
  • pernikahanstate of being married
Māori mārenatanga, mārena
  • mārenatangastate of being married
  • mārenastate of being married
  • mārenatangaunion of two people
  • mārenatangawedding
Norwegian Bokmål ekteskap, giftemål
  • ekteskapstate of being married
  • giftemålstate of being married
  • giftermålstate of being married
  • bryllupwedding
Polish małżeństwo, ślub
  • małżeństwostate of being married
  • ślubstate of being married
  • małżeństwounion of two people
  • ślubwedding
  • swadźbawedding
  • weselewedding
Portuguese casamento, matrimónio
  • casamentostate of being married
  • matrimóniostate of being married
  • matrimôniostate of being married
  • casamentounion of two people
  • casamentowedding
  • casamentoclose union
  • casamentojoining of two parts
Punjabi ਵਿਆਹ, ویاہ
  • ਵਿਆਹ (viāha)state of being married
  • ویاہ (veyāh)state of being married
  • شادی (śādī)state of being married
Romanian căsătorie, căsnicie
  • căsătoriestate of being married
  • căsniciestate of being married
  • căsătorieunion of two people
  • cununiewedding
  • nuntăwedding
Russian брак, супру́жество
  • брак (brak)state of being married
  • супру́жество (suprúžestvo)state of being married
  • жени́тьба (ženítʹba)state of being married
  • заму́жество (zamúžestvo)state of being married
  • брак (brak)union of two people
  • супру́жество (suprúžestvo)union of two people
  • сва́дьба (svádʹba)wedding
  • бракосочета́ние (brakosočetánije)wedding
  • венча́ние (venčánije)wedding
  • марья́ж (marʹjáž)poker term
Scottish Gaelic pòsadh, pòsadh
  • pòsadhstate of being married
  • pòsadhunion of two people
  • banaiswedding
  • pòsadhwedding
Slovak manželstvo, sobáš
  • manželstvostate of being married
  • sobášstate of being married
  • svadbawedding
  • sobášwedding
  • veseliewedding
Spanish matrimonio, matrimonio
  • matrimoniostate of being married
  • matrimoniounion of two people
  • coyundaunion of two people
  • connubiounion of two people
  • bodawedding
  • casamientowedding
  • uniónjoining of two parts
Swahili ndoa, ndoa
  • ndoastate of being married
  • ndoaunion of two people
  • ndoawedding
  • ndoaclose union
  • ndoajoining of two parts
Swedish äktenskap, äktenskap
  • äktenskapstate of being married
  • äktenskapunion of two people
  • bröllopwedding
  • vigselwedding
Tagalog kasal, pagkakasal
  • kasalstate of being married
  • pagkakasalstate of being married
Tamil கல்யாணம், திருமணம்
  • கல்யாணம் (kalyāṇam)state of being married
  • திருமணம் (tirumaṇam)state of being married
  • விவாகம் (vivākam)state of being married
  • திருமணம் (tirumaṇam)wedding
  • கல்யாணம் (kalyāṇam)wedding
Thai การสมรส, การแต่งงาน
  • การสมรส (gaan-sǒm-rót)state of being married
  • การแต่งงาน (gaan-dtɛ̀ɛng-ngaan)state of being married
  • การสมรส (gaan-sǒm-rót)union of two people
  • งานแต่งงาน (ngaan-dtɛ̀ɛng-ngaan)wedding
  • การแต่งงาน (gaan-dtɛ̀ɛng-ngaan)wedding
Turkish evlilik, nikâh
  • evlilikstate of being married
  • nikâhstate of being married
  • izdivaçstate of being married
  • evlilikunion of two people
  • birliktelikunion of two people
  • düğünwedding
  • nikâhwedding
  • birliktelikclose union
Ukrainian шлюб, одру́ження
  • шлюб (šljub)state of being married
  • одру́ження (odrúžennja)state of being married
  • замі́жжя (zamížžja)state of being married
  • заму́жжя (zamúžžja)state of being married
  • весі́лля (vesíllja)wedding
  • сва́дьба (svádʹba)wedding
  • сва́йба (svájba)wedding
Urdu شادی, اِزْدِواج
  • شادی (śādī)state of being married
  • اِزْدِواج (izdivāj)state of being married
  • نِکاح (nikāh)state of being married
  • بِیاہ (biyāh)state of being married
  • وِواہ (vivāh)state of being married
  • نِکاح (nikāh)union of two people
  • وِواہ (vivāh)wedding
  • شادی (śādī)wedding
Vietnamese hôn nhân, sự cưới xin
  • hôn nhânstate of being married
  • sự cưới xinstate of being married
  • sự kết hônstate of being married
  • lể cướistate of being married
  • đám cướiwedding
Welsh priodas, priodas
  • priodasstate of being married
  • priodasunion of two people
Yiddish זיווגשאַפֿט, מאַן־און־ווײַב־לעבן
  • זיווגשאַפֿט (zivegshaft)state of being married
  • מאַן־און־ווײַב־לעבן (man-un-vayb-lebn)state of being married
  • זיווג־לעבן (ziveg-lebn)state of being married
  • נישׂואין (nesuen)state of being married
  • זיווג (ziveg)union of two people
  • פֿאָרפֿאָלקשאַפֿט (forfolkshaft)union of two people
  • חתונה (khasene)wedding
  • חופּה (khupe)wedding
  • קידושין (kidushin)wedding
Zulu umshado
  • umshadostate of being married

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with marriage

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

marriage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marriage

MLA

“marriage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marriage. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “marriage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/marriage.

Source: marriage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.