biological anthropology

noun

The branch of anthropology that studies the evolution and biology of human beings.

Meanings

nounbiological anthropology (uncountable)
  1. uncountableanthropologyThe branch of anthropology that studies the evolution and biology of human beings.

    Genetics has long made an important contribution to biological anthropology.

    1992, Jeffrey Rogers, “Nuclear DNA polymorphisms as tools in biological anthropology”, in Eric Devor, editor, Molecular Applications in Biological Anthropology, page 19
    1 more example

    The following notes on the nasal index in Biological Anthropology have no pretension to perfection, exhibiting, as I am apprehensive they do, many faults of omission and commission,

    1890, Gerson Da Cunah, “The nasal index in biological anthropology”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay, page 530

    Synonyms: physical anthropology

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe branch of anthropology that studies the evolution and biology of human beings.

Origin

Compound of biological + anthropology. Attested from the 19th century.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

biological anthropology. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biological%20anthropology

MLA

“biological anthropology.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biological%20anthropology. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “biological anthropology,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biological%20anthropology.

Source: biological anthropology on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.