biryani

B3I1R1Y4A1N1I1
Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, South Asia, Sri Lanka/bɪɾ.jɑː.niː/Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, South Asia, Sri Lanka[bɪɾ.jäː.niː]Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, South Asia, Sri Lanka/bɪ.ɾə.jɑː.niː/Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, South Asia, Sri Lanka[bɪ.ɾɐ.jäː.niː]

noun

A spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.

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Meanings

nounbiryani (countable and uncountable, plural biryanis)

plural biryanis · alternative baryani · alternative biriani

  1. countableuncountableA spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.

    Undoubtedly, biryani is best shared with friends and family.

    2025 June 6, Lakshana N Palat, “Why biryani isn't just food, it's a celebration in every bite”, in Gulf News
    4 more examples

    These being removed, we dipped hands in “Biryani,” a meat pillaw, abounding in clarified butter; [...]

    1858, Richard Francis Burton, Personal Narrative Of A Pilgrimage To El-Medinah And Meccah, Shepard, Clark & Brown, →OCLC, →OL, page 477

    The Emperor Aurangzeb is said to have been particularly fond of one variety, called 'Biryani Khichri'.

    1918, A. C. Mukerji, Hindu Fasts And Feasts, The Indian Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 3

    Thereafter, the menu is divided into a number of sections: Syrian Christian specialities from Kerala; coastal seafood dishes; Malabar biryanis; vegetable curries; and special dosas.

    2008, Charles Campion, London Restaurant Guide 2009, page 8

    Kay’s biryani, by the way, is featured in our new collection of easy recipes for ground beef — that filling, inexpensive supermarket standby.

    2025 November 20, Mia Leimkuhler, “Beef Biryani Tonight, Hojicha Cheesecake Pie Next Thursday”, in The New York Times

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan Indian dish made with highly seasoned rice and meat or fish or vegetables

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Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Classical Persianبِرْیَانِی
  2. Urduبِرْیَانی
  3. Hindiबिरयानी
  4. Englishbiryani

Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi बिरयानी (biryānī) / Urdu بِرْیَانی (biryānī)), from Classical Persian بِرْیَانِی (biryānī), from بِرْیَان (biryān, “roast”) (from برشتن (birištan, “to roast”)) + the suffix ـی (-ī). Doublet of briam.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بِرْيَانِي
  • بِرْيَانِي (biryānī)dish of spiced rice
Bengali বিরিয়ানী
  • বিরিয়ানী (biriẏani)dish of spiced rice
Chinese Mandarin 印度香飯 /印度香饭
  • 印度香飯 /印度香饭 (Yìndù xiàngfàn)dish of spiced rice
Finnish biryani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
French biryani, biriani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
  • birianidish of spiced rice
  • berianidish of spiced rice
German Biryani
  • Biryanidish of spiced rice
Hindi बिरयानी
  • बिरयानी (biryānī)dish of spiced rice
Indonesian biryani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
Japanese ビリヤニ, ビリヤーニー
  • ビリヤニ (biriyani)dish of spiced rice
  • ビリヤーニー (biriyānī)dish of spiced rice
Korean 비르야니
  • 비르야니 (bireuyani)dish of spiced rice
Malay beriani
  • berianidish of spiced rice
Norwegian Bokmål biryani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
Persian بریانی
  • بریانی (beryâni)dish of spiced rice
Portuguese biryani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
Punjabi ਬਿਰਿਆਨੀ, بریانی
  • ਬਿਰਿਆਨੀ (biriānī)dish of spiced rice
  • بریانی (breyānī)dish of spiced rice
Russian бирья́ни, бирия́ни
  • бирья́ни (birʹjáni)dish of spiced rice
  • бирия́ни (birijáni)dish of spiced rice
Spanish biryani
  • biryanidish of spiced rice
Tamil பிரியாணி
  • பிரியாணி (piriyāṇi)dish of spiced rice
Thai ข้าวหมก
  • ข้าวหมก (kâao mòk)dish of spiced rice
Urdu بریانی
  • بریانی (biryānī)dish of spiced rice
Cite this entry
APA

biryani. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biryani

MLA

“biryani.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biryani. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “biryani,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/biryani.

Source: biryani on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.