rice

R1I1C3E1
/ɹaɪs/

noun

Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

rice1

nounrice (countable and uncountable, plural rices)

plural rices

  1. uncountableCereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.

    Drought stress causes yield reductions and sometimes total crop failures in rainfed rice areas of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

    1982, International Rice Research Institute, Drought Resistance in Crops with Emphasis on Rice
    2 more examples

    Rice is a tropical plant; yet Carolina and Georgia grow the finest in the world; heavier grained, better filled, and more merchantable, than any imported into Europe from the Indies.

    1831, Daniel Jay Browne, The Naturalist, volume 1, page 375

    Rice transformed with genes encoding human CYP1a1, CYP2B6, and CYP2C19 are more tolerant of various herbicides than non-transgenic rice plants, due to increased metabolism by the introduced P450 enzymes [Kawwahigashi et al. 2005a, 2007, 2008; James et al. 2008].

    2014, V. S. Rao, Transgenic Herbicide Resistance in Plants
  2. countableA specific variety of this plant.

    The rices of Kashmír are infinite in variety. In one tahsíl I have found fifty-three varieties.

    1895, Sir Walter Roper Lawrence, The Valley of Kashmír
    2 more examples

    First, we have the Italian rices; secondly, the rices of the French colonies of Indo-China and Madagascar, which are beginning to cultivate rices of very fine quality, altogether superior to those that were cultivated only a few years back.

    1922 April 28, L. Humbert, “America Has Hard Competition in France”, in Rice Journal and Southern Farmer, volume 25, number 4

    For commercial purposes, the rices are classified according to the kernel length as short-grain, medium-grain, longgrain and long-slender-grain.

    2000, R.K Singh, U.S. Singh, G.S. Khush, editors, Aromatic Rices
  3. uncountableThe seeds of this plant used as food.

    In Britain too rice is reputed to increase the sexual faculties.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 207
    3 more examples

    Mold boiled rice, when hot, in cups which have been previously dipped in cold water; when cold, turn them out on a flat dish, arranging them uniformly; then with a tea-spoon scoop out a little of the rice from the top of each cone, and put in its place any kind of jelly.

    1881, Mary Foote Henderson, Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving

    In sum, when a modern Japanese family and its members sit around the supper table eating their bowls of Japanese-grown rice, they are not simply indulging a gastronomic preference for short-grained and slightly sticky japonica rice over long-grained indica rice from Thailand.

    1998, Noreen G. Dowling, Sustainability of Rice in the Global Food System

    On the festival day, rice is cooked together with this rice knot above.

    2010, S. D. Sharma, Rice: Origin, Antiquity and History
    1. countableuncountableThe seeds of wild rice, used as food.

      We shoot bows and arrows. We hunt, fish, paddle canoes, have war dances, ride horses, run, jump, gather rice, gather berries, throw spears, rock cradles, worship the Great Spirit, grind corn, have council meetings, and perform dozens of other activities that Indians do.

      1933, Roy J. McMurray, The Journal of Health and Physical Education, volume 4, number October 1933, page 48
  4. ethnichumorousslangsluruncountableThe types of automobile modifications characteristic of a rice burner.
  5. countableslanguncountablecomputingAn instance of customization of a user interface.

    This is my first rice!

verbrice (third-person singular simple present rices, present participle ricing, simple past and past participle riced)

present singular third person rices · participle present ricing · participle past riced · past riced

  1. transitiveTo squeeze through a ricer; to mash or make into rice-sized pieces (especially potatoes).

    Following ricing, the potato mash proceeds to the drum drier where flaking is done.

    1961, Potato Chipper, volume 21, page 88
    2 more examples

    Riced Potato. Have a flat dish and the colander hot. With a spoon, rub mashed potato through the colander on to the hot dish.

    1881, Maria Parloa, Miss Parloa's New Cook Book: A Guide to Marketing and Cooking

    Last night I riced the potatoes and added in the cream and butter while they were hot, so today wll we have to do is add flour and roll them out.

    2015, Lorna Seilstad, As Love Blooms (The Gregory Sisters Book #3): A Novel
  2. intransitiveTo harvest wild rice (Zizania spp.)

    As it was, the Indian seldom bothered to harvest wild rice on public waters after opening day of the ricing season.

    2002, David Laursen, A Capital Place: Reminiscences of a Sandy Lake Boyhood
    2 more examples

    In northern Minnesota the whites have invented the verb "to rice," and speak of "ricing," i. e., harvesting the crop of wild rice.

    1894, John Merle Coulter, Botanical Gazette, page 505

    When ricing, the Ojibway dress warmly at first; by midday they may shed some clothes as harvest toil combines with the hot sun of late summer to warm them.

    1988, Thomas Vennum, Wild rice and the Ojibway people
  3. rareTo throw rice at a person (usually at a wedding).

    The couple was well riced and sent on their way.

    2002, Helen Argers, The Gilded Lily
    2 more examples

    So far as I can make out, the idiotic function of “ricing” English brides and bridegrooms is not twenty years old.

    1886 July 24, “Echoes of the Week”, in The Illustrated London News, volume 89, page 90

    As the reception ended the two newlyweds were riced to death and fled into an awaiting getaway car and drove off...followed by a stream of tin cans.

    2006, Timothy Lee, Billy: A Gay Trilogy
  4. transitivecomputingTo customize the user interface of a computer system, e.g. a desktop environment. (derived from rice out)

rice2

nounrice (plural rices)

plural rices · alternative rise

  1. IrelandScotlanddialectalA twig or stick.

    Another form of dead-hedge is the stake-and-rice, and it is formed of the branches of forest trees; and where these are plentiful and thorns scarce, it is an economical dead fence.

    1851, Henry Stephens, The Book of the Farm, volume 1
    2 more examples

    To guard the bank from the impression of the water, a fence, OF STAKE AND RICE, may be made along the bottom of it next the sea, which will last till the surface on that side is sufficiently swarded, and the mound properly consolidated.

    1834, John Johnstone, A systematic treatise on the theory and practice of draining land

    "Gilbert White, the well-known naturalist, in a letter dated Selborne, Oct. 4th, 1775, says, 'Our people here, you know, call coppice-wood or hedge-wood rice or rise. Is this word still in use in that neighbourhood? And is it also known in Surrey?"

    1881 July 16, Notes and Queries (6), volume 6
  2. obsoletebusinessA bobbin or spool.

    Swift (rice) Skein holder, hank holder.

    1977, Marianne Straub, Hand weaving and cloth design
    2 more examples

    […] taken unlawfully from the same house five "machines called 'Engine-Weaving Loomes' worth thirty pounds, and two ounces of silke worth five shillings, and two joynt-stooles worth three shillings, and a pair of 'Rices to wind silke on' worth four shillings […]

    1892, John Cordy Jeaffreson, editor, Middlesex County Records, volume 4

    The hanks are placed upon light, collapsible hexagon reels termed rices, which are easily lifted out of their position for the reception of the hank.

    1895, Richard Marsden, Cotton Weaving: Its Development, Principles, and Practice

Rice3

proper nounRice (countable and uncountable, plural Rices)

plural Rices · alternative Rise · alternative Wrice

  1. countableuncountableA surname from Welsh [in turn originating as a patronymic].

    For a micromoon and Friday the 13th full moon to occur together is extraordinarily rare. The last time it happened was in 1832 and it won't happen again for more than 500 years according to Tony Rice, a meteorologist and engineer at NASA.

    2019 September 13, Matthew Cappucci, “For the first time in 13 years, a full moon rises this Friday the 13th”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 29 Oct 2020
    1 more example

    This past weekend, Rabbi Shmuley Boteach set off a firestorm with his full-page ad in the New York Times accusing National Security Adviser Susan E. Rice of turning a blind eye to the Rwandan genocide when she was on President Bill Clinton’s national security team in the 1990s.

    2015 March 4, Jill Jacobs, “Shmuley Boteach isn’t ‘America’s rabbi’”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2023
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    1. countableuncountableA former town in the Rice Valley, San Bernardino County, California.
    2. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Cloud County, Kansas.
    3. countableuncountableA city in Benton County, Minnesota.
    4. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Putnam County, Ohio.
    5. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Wasco County, Oregon, named after Horace Rice.
    6. countableuncountableA minor city in Navarro County, Texas, named after William Marsh Rice.
    7. countableuncountableAn unincorporated community in Stevens County, Washington, named after William B. Rice.
    8. countableuncountableA number of townships in the United States, listed under Rice Township.

RICE4

nounRICE (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationacronymuncountablemedicineAcronym of rest, ice, compression, elevation (“a treatment method for soft-tissue injuries”).

    The RICE method is a simple self-care technique that aims to reduce swelling, ease pain, and speed up healing.

    2024 April 24, Amy Gopal, Shelly Shepard, “RICE Method for Injuries”, in WebMD
    1 more example

    The care manager greeted Beth and Jim as they prepared to leave, […] and offered to give them brochures about RICE and physical therapy […] After the RICE therapy, Dr. Meredith recommended rehab for strengthening the ankle so that Beth could return to her physical fitness […]

    2017, Ida Critelli Schick, edited by Laurinda Beebe Harman and Frances H. Cornelius, Ethical Health Informatics: Challenges and Opportunities, 3rd edition, Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 277
  2. abbreviationacronymuncountablemedicineAcronym of rest, immobilization, cold, elevation (“a treatment method for soft-tissue injuries”).
  3. abbreviationacronymuncountablechemistryAcronym of reaction, initial, change, equilibrium (“a tabular system for keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction”).
  4. abbreviationacronymuncountablebusinessAcronym of reciprocating internal combustion engine.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

rice · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*wriHǰʰíš
  2. Proto-Iranian*wriHǰíš
  3. Proto-Iranian*wrinǰiš
  4. Ancient Greekὄρῡζα (órūza)
  5. Late Latinoryza
  6. Old Italianriso
  7. Old Frenchris
  8. Middle Englishrys
  9. Englishrice

From Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Medieval Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from an Eastern Iranian language related to Middle Persian blnc (*brinǰ), Northern Kurdish riz (beyond Euphrates) and Zazaki riz. Theorized to have come to Iranian languages from Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi). Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)), or from Austroasiatic languages further east. Alternatively Medieval Greek ὄρυζα (óruza) is said to be from Hebrew אורז (órez), from South Arabian areez ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺 (arici). Doublet of arroz.

Full word history & related roots →

rice · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)kreys-“to turn; bend; wind; move; shake”
  2. Proto-Germanic*hrīsą“bush; twig”
  3. Old Englishhrīs“branch; twig”
  4. Middle Englishris
  5. Englishrice

From Middle English ris, rys, from Old English hrīs (“branch; twig”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą (“bush; twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; move; shake”). Cognate with Scots reise, rice (“twigs; brushwood”), West Frisian riis, rys, Dutch rijs (“little branch; twig; osier; whip”), German Low German Ries, German Reis (“twig; sprig; shoot”), Swedish ris (“twigs; brush; rod”), Icelandic hrís.

Full word history & related roots →

Rice · proper noun

  1. Frenchris“smile, laughter”
  2. Old Englishhris“brushwood, shrubbery”
  3. WelshRhys
  4. EnglishRice

* As a Welsh surname, borrowed from Welsh Rhys, an Anglicization. Compare Reese, Freese, Price, and Preece. * As an English surname, from Old English hris (“brushwood, shrubbery”). * Also as an English surname, from a nickname through Middle English and Anglo-Norman from French ris (“smile, laughter”). * Also as an occupational English surname, from the noun rice. * As as German surname, Americanized from Reis (“shoot, twig”), related to the Old English word above. Compare Ries.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans rys, rys
  • rysplants
  • rysseeds used as food
Ancient Greek ὄρυζα
  • ὄρυζα (óruza)seeds used as food
Arabic أَرُزّ, رُزّ
  • أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz)plants
  • رُزّ (ruzz)plants
  • رز (ruzz)plants
  • عيش (ʕēš)plants
  • رز (ruz)plants
  • روز (rūz)plants
  • رز (ruzz, rozz)plants
  • أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz)seeds used as food
  • رُزّ (ruzz)seeds used as food
  • رزة (ruza)seeds used as food
  • رز (ruzz)seeds used as food
  • عيش (ʕēš)seeds used as food
Basque arroz, irris
  • arrozplants
  • irrisplants
  • arrozseeds used as food
Bengali ভাত, ধান
  • ভাত (bhat)plants
  • ধান (dhan)seeds used as food
  • ভাত (bhat)seeds used as food
Bulgarian ори́з, ори́з
  • ори́з (oríz)plants
  • ори́з (oríz)seeds used as food
Catalan arròs, arròs
  • arròsplants
  • arròsseeds used as food
Chinese дозы, быйми
  • дозы (dozɨ)plants
  • быйми (bɨymi)seeds used as food
  • ми (mi)seeds used as food
  • фан (fan)seeds used as food
Chinese Cantonese 禾, 米
  • 禾 (wo⁴)plants
  • 米seeds used as food
  • 飯 /饭 (faan⁶)seeds used as food
  • 白飯 /白饭 (baak⁶ faan⁶)seeds used as food
Chinese Mandarin 稻, 稻子
  • 稻 (dào)plants
  • 稻子 (dàozi)plants
  • 米 (mǐ)seeds used as food
  • 飯 /饭 (fàn)seeds used as food
  • 米飯 /米饭 (mǐfàn)seeds used as food
  • 白飯 /白饭 (báifàn)seeds used as food
  • 賴斯 /赖斯 (Làisī)transliteration of the English surname
Czech rýže, rýže
  • rýžeplants
  • rýžeseeds used as food
Danish ris, ris
  • risplants
  • risseeds used as food
Dari بِرِنْج, بِرِنْج
  • بِرِنْج (birinj)plants
  • بِرِنْج (birinj)seeds used as food
  • چَلَوْ (čalaw)seeds used as food
  • پِلَوْ (pilaw)seeds used as food
  • پَلَوْ (palaw)seeds used as food
Dutch rijst, rijst
  • rijstplants
  • rijstseeds used as food
Esperanto rizo, rizoplanto
  • rizoplants
  • rizoplantoplants
  • rizoseeds used as food
Estonian riis, riis
  • riisplants
  • riisseeds used as food
Finnish riisi, riisikasvi
  • riisiplants
  • riisikasviplants
  • riisiseeds used as food
French riz, riz
  • rizplants
  • rizseeds used as food
German Reis, Reis
  • Reisplants
  • Reisseeds used as food
Greek όρυζα, ρύζι
  • όρυζα (óryza)plants
  • ρύζι (rýzi)seeds used as food
Hawaiian laiki
  • laikiseeds used as food
Hebrew אורז \ אֹרֶז, אורז \ אֹרֶז
  • אורז \ אֹרֶז (órez)plants
  • אורז \ אֹרֶז (órez)seeds used as food
Hindi चावल, धान
  • चावल (cāval)plants
  • धान (dhān)plants
  • भात (bhāt)plants
  • तंडुल (taṇḍul)plants
  • चावल (cāval)seeds used as food
  • धान (dhān)seeds used as food
  • भात (bhāt)seeds used as food
  • पुलाव (pulāv)seeds used as food
  • बिरयानी (biryānī)seeds used as food
  • तंडुल (taṇḍul)seeds used as food
  • बिरंज (birañj)seeds used as food
Hungarian rizs, rizs
  • rizsplants
  • rizsseeds used as food
Icelandic hrís, hrísgrjón
  • hrísplants
  • hrísgrjónseeds used as food
Indonesian padi, beras
  • padiplants
  • berasseeds used as food
  • nasiseeds used as food
Iranian Persian بِرِنْج, بِرِنْج
  • بِرِنْج (berenj)plants
  • بِرِنْج (berenj)seeds used as food
  • چِلُوْ (čelow)seeds used as food
  • پُلُو (polow)seeds used as food
Irish rís
  • rísseeds used as food
Italian riso, riso
  • risoplants
  • risoseeds used as food
Japanese 稲, 米
  • 稲 (ine)plants
  • 米 (kome)seeds used as food
  • ご飯 (gohan)seeds used as food
  • 飯 (meshi)seeds used as food
  • ライス (raisu)seeds used as food
Korean 벼, 쌀
  • 벼 (byeo)plants
  • 쌀 (ssal)seeds used as food
  • 밥 (bap)seeds used as food
  • 진지 (jinji)seeds used as food
Latin orȳza, oryza
  • orȳzaplants
  • oryzaseeds used as food
Latvian rīss, rīsi
  • rīssplants
  • rīsiseeds used as food
  • rīssseeds used as food
  • rīsiseeds used as food
  • Raisatransliteration of the English surname
  • Raisstransliteration of the English surname
Lithuanian rỹžis, rỹžis
  • rỹžisplants
  • rỹžisseeds used as food
Malay padi, beras
  • padiplants
  • berasseeds used as food
  • nasiseeds used as food
Māori raihi, raihi
  • raihiplants
  • raihiseeds used as food
Norwegian Bokmål ris, ris
  • risplants
  • risseeds used as food
Polish ryż, ryż gotowany
  • ryżplants
  • ryż gotowanyseeds used as food
  • uprawiać dziki ryżto harvest wild rice
Portuguese arroz, arroz
  • arrozplants
  • arrozseeds used as food
Punjabi ਜੀਰੀ, ਮੁੰਜੀ
  • ਜੀਰੀ (jīrī)plants
  • ਮੁੰਜੀ (muñjī)plants
  • ਚਾਵਲ (cāval)seeds used as food
  • ਚੌਲ (caul)seeds used as food
  • چول (pnb)seeds used as food
Romanian orez, orez
  • orezplants
  • orezseeds used as food
Russian рис, рис
  • рис (ris)plants
  • рис (ris)seeds used as food
Scottish Gaelic rus, rìs
  • russeeds used as food
  • rìsseeds used as food
Slovak ryža, ryža
  • ryžaplants
  • ryžaseeds used as food
Spanish arroz, arroz
  • arrozplants
  • arrozseeds used as food
Swahili mpunga, mpunga
  • mpungaplants
  • mpungaseeds used as food
  • mcheleseeds used as food
  • waliseeds used as food
Swedish ris, ris
  • risplants
  • risseeds used as food
Tagalog palay, bigas
  • palayplants
  • bigasseeds used as food
  • kaninseeds used as food
Tamil நெல், அரிசி
  • நெல் (nel)plants
  • அரிசி (arici)seeds used as food
  • சோறு (cōṟu)seeds used as food
Thai ข้าว, ข้าว
  • ข้าว (kâao)plants
  • ข้าว (kâao)seeds used as food
Turkish pirinç, düğü
  • pirinçplants
  • düğüplants
  • pilavseeds used as food
  • düğüseeds used as food
  • pirinçseeds used as food
Ukrainian рис, риж
  • рис (rys)plants
  • риж (ryž)plants
  • рис (rys)seeds used as food
  • риж (ryž)seeds used as food
Urdu چاوَل, چاوَل
  • چاوَل (cāval)plants
  • چاوَل (cāval)seeds used as food
  • بِرَنْج (biranj)seeds used as food
  • پُلاؤ (pulāo)seeds used as food
Vietnamese lúa, 穭
  • lúaplants
  • 穭plants
  • gạoseeds used as food
  • cơmseeds used as food
Welsh reis, reis
  • reisplants
  • reisseeds used as food
Yiddish רײַז, רײַז
  • רײַז (rayz)plants
  • רײַז (rayz)seeds used as food
Zulu layisi
  • layisiplants

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rice

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rice. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rice

MLA

“rice.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rice. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rice,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rice.

Source: rice on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.