black market

noun

Trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.

“associational black market”

Similar

Meanings

nounblack market (plural black markets)

plural black markets · alternative attributive black-market

  1. idiomaticTrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing, or price controls.

    Peace and order will not be tolerated. Start saving your cash for the black market, folks, you're gonna need it.

    2004, George Carlin, “THE FANATICS WILL WIN”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, page 135
    2 more examples

    In District 12, a dirt-poor coal-mining community that looks like a Dorothea Lange photograph, Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) quietly rebels against the system by hunting game in a forbidden area with her friend Gale (Liam Hemsworth) and trading it on the black market.

    2012 March 22, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in AV Club

    Increasing numbers of people are turning to a growing black market for food to supplement their diets as prices rocket, experts have said.

    2023 December 22, Robyn Vinter, “Britons increasingly turning to food black market, experts say”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. collectiveThe people who engage in such trade, or that sector of the economy.

    associational black market

verbblack market (third-person singular simple present black markets, present participle black marketing, simple past and past participle black marketed)

present singular third person black markets · participle present black marketing · participle past black marketed · past black marketed · alternative attributive black-market

  1. transitiveTo sell (goods) on the black market.

    ‘He sits on his backside ashore, making a fortune by black marketing the fish these men catch.’

    1961, Tom Mead, Killers of Eden, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 214
  2. intransitiveTo take part in black-market trading.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbdeal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. GermanSchwarzmarkt
  2. Englishblack market

Ca. 1930, probably a calque of German Schwarzmarkt, which is attested from the 1910s. Compare Schwärzer (“smuggler”, 18th c.).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans swartmark
  • swartmarktrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Arabic سُوق سَوْدَاء
  • سُوق سَوْدَاء (sūq sawdāʔ)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Basque merkatu beltz
  • merkatu beltztrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Bengali কালোবাজার
  • কালোবাজার (kalōbajar)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Bulgarian че́рен паза́р, черна борса
  • че́рен паза́р (čéren pazár)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • черна борса (černa borsa)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • черен пазар (čeren pazar)people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
  • черна борса (černa borsa)people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Catalan mercat negre
  • mercat negretrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Chinese Cantonese 黑市
  • 黑市 (hak¹ si⁵)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Chinese Mandarin 黑市
  • 黑市 (hēishì)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Czech černý trh
  • černý trhtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Danish sort marked, sortbørs
  • sort markedtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • sortbørstrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • sortbørshandeltrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Dutch zwarte markt
  • zwarte markttrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Esperanto nigra merkato
  • nigra merkatotrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Estonian varimajandus
  • varimajandustrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Finnish musta pörssi, harmaa talous
  • musta pörssitrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • harmaa taloustrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • musta pörssipeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
  • mustan pörssin kauppiaatpeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
French marché noir, économie souterraine
  • marché noirtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • économie souterrainetrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
German Schwarzmarkt, Schwarzmarkt
  • Schwarzmarkttrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • Schwarzmarktpeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Greek μαύρη αγορά
  • μαύρη αγορά (mávri agorá)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Hebrew שוק שחור, שׁוּק שָׁחֹר
  • שוק שחורtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • שׁוּק שָׁחֹר (shúk shakhór)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Hindi काला बाज़ार, चोर बाज़ार
  • काला बाज़ार (kālā bāzār)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • चोर बाज़ार (cor bāzār)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Hungarian feketepiac, feketekereskedelem
  • feketepiactrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • feketekereskedelemtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Icelandic svartur markaður
  • svartur markaðurtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Indonesian pasar gelap
  • pasar gelaptrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Irish margadh dubh, margadh dubh
  • margadh dubhtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • margadh dubhpeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Italian mercato nero, mercato negro
  • mercato nerotrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • mercato negrotrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Japanese 闇市, 闇市場
  • 闇市 (yamiichi)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • 闇市場 (yamiichiba)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • ブラック・マーケット (burakku-māketto)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Korean 암시장, 블랙마켓
  • 암시장 (amsijang)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • 블랙마켓 (beullaengmaket)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Latvian melnais tirgus
  • melnais tirgustrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Lithuanian juodoji rinka
  • juodoji rinkatrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Malay pasaran gelap
  • pasaran gelaptrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Norwegian Bokmål svartebørs
  • svartebørstrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Persian بازارِ سِیاه
  • بازارِ سِیاه (bâzâr-e siyâh)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Polish czarny rynek, czarny rynek
  • czarny rynektrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • czarny rynekpeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Portuguese mercado negro, mercado negro
  • mercado negrotrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • mercado negropeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Romanian piață neagră
  • piață neagrătrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Russian чёрный ры́нок, чёрный ры́нок
  • чёрный ры́нок (čórnyj rýnok)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • чёрный ры́нок (čórnyj rýnok)people who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Slovak čierny trh
  • čierny trhtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Spanish mercado negro
  • mercado negrotrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Swedish svart börs, svart marknad
  • svart börstrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • svart marknadtrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • svartabörshajpeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Tamil கருப்பு சந்தை
  • கருப்பு சந்தை (karuppu cantai)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Thai ตลาดมืด
  • ตลาดมืด (dtà-làat-mʉ̂ʉt)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Turkish kara piyasa, kara borsa
  • kara piyasatrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • kara borsatrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • yeraltı ekonomisitrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • kara pazartrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • kara borsapeople who engage in such trade or that sector of the economy
Ukrainian чо́рний ри́нок
  • чо́рний ри́нок (čórnyj rýnok)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Urdu کالا بازار, چور بازار
  • کالا بازار (kālā bāzār)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
  • چور بازار (cor bāzār)trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Vietnamese chợ đen
  • chợ đentrade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls
Cite this entry
APA

black market. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20market

MLA

“black market.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20market. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “black market,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20market.

Source: black market on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.