merchandise

mer·chan·dise
M3E1R1C3H4A1N1D2I1S1E1
UK/ˈmɜː.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/UK/-daɪz/US/ˈmɝ.t͡ʃənˌdaɪs/UK/ˈmɜːt͡ʃəndaɪz/

noun

Goods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

“Good business depends on having good merchandise.”

CommonScrabble 19

Meanings

merchandise1

nounmerchandise (usually uncountable, plural merchandises)

plural merchandises · alternative obsolete merchandize · alternative obsolete merchaundise · alternative obsolete merchaundize · alternative abbreviation mdse

  1. uncountableusuallyGoods which are or were offered or intended for sale.

    Good business depends on having good merchandise.

    3 more examples

    So, if a Sonne that is by his Father ſent about Merchandize, doe ſinfully miſcarry vpon the Sea; the imputation of his vvickedneſſe, by your rule, ſhould be impoſed vpon his Father that ſent him: […]

    1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 84, column 2

    The custom of giving away merchandise for advertising purposes is greatly on the increase in this country. More goods are now distributed in one year as advertising novelties and as premiums than in a decade 10 or 15 years ago.

    1908, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Sessional papers. Inventory control record 1, page 29

    It has been stated that Fred Beers is giving free merchandise to this store and I believe you will find that one of your inspectors obtained a bottle of milk free when he purchased some groceries on Thursday Nov. 23rd [1933].

    1936, Cecil Day Lewis, The Whispering Roots, Jonathan Cape, page 175
  2. uncountableusuallyCommercial goods connected (branded) with an entity such as a team, band, company, charity, work of fiction, festival, or meme. (Commonly shortened to merch.)
  3. archaiccountableusuallyA commodity offered for sale; an article of commerce; a kind of merchandise.

    Who feeds a flock, and makes not a merchandise of the sheep?

    1839, The holy bible containing the old and the new testaments
    2 more examples

    Would we then see in what sence heavenly things may be called a merchandise, and in what sence not; this is easy to him that will understand.

    1622, John Wing (Minister of the English congregation at Flushing.), The Best Merchandise, Or a Cleare Discovery of the Evident Difference, and Admirable Advantage, Between Our Traffike with God for the True Treasure and with Men for Temporall Commodity, page 9

    What security was there that she might not be a very unfit person, one who had made a merchandise of her charms, the child itself being the offspring of some accidental connexion?

    1822 June 18, Great Britain. Parliament, “Marriage Act Amendment Bill”, in The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time, published 1823, page 1135
  4. archaicuncountableusuallyThe act or business of trading; trade; traffic.

merchandise2

verbmerchandise (third-person singular simple present merchandises, present participle merchandising, simple past and past participle merchandised)

present singular third person merchandises · participle present merchandising · participle past merchandised · past merchandised · alternative US merchandize

  1. archaicintransitiveTo engage in trade; to carry on commerce.
  2. intransitiveTo engage in in-store promotion of the sale of goods, as by display and arrangement of goods.

    He started his career merchandising in a small clothing store chain.

  3. archaictransitiveTo engage in the trade of.
  4. transitiveTo engage in in-store promotion of the sale of.

    He got hired to merchandise some new sporting goods lines.

  5. transitiveTo promote as if for sale.

    The record companies don't get as good a return on merchandising artists under contract.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounitems for sale to the individual consumer

Broader
commoditytrade goodgood

nounbranded products meant to promote another product, especially films and pop groups

verbengage in the trade of

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

merchandise · noun

  1. Anglo-Normanmarchaundise
  2. Latinmercātus
  3. Vulgar Latin*mercātāntem
  4. Old Frenchmarcheant
  5. Old Frenchmarcheandise
  6. Middle Englishmarchaundise
  7. Englishmerchandise

From Middle English marchaundise (“commerce, trading; buying; business transaction, deal; merchandise, goods, wares; possessions”), from Anglo-Norman marchaundise and Old French marcheandise (modern French marchandise), from Old French marcheant (“seller, vendor”) (ultimately from Latin mercātus (“buying and selling, trade, traffic; market; marketplace”), possibly originally Etruscan) + -ise (suffix forming feminine nouns, often denoting a quality or state). The English word is analysable as merchant + -ise.

Full word history & related roots →

merchandise · verb

  1. Anglo-Normanmarchaundise
  2. Latinmercātus
  3. Vulgar Latin*mercātāntem
  4. Old Frenchmarcheant
  5. Old Frenchmarcheandise
  6. Middle Englishmarchaundise
  7. Middle Englishmarchaundisen
  8. Englishmerchandise

From Middle English marchaundisen (“to engage in commerce, traffic”), from marchaundise (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek φορτία
  • φορτία (phortía)goods offered for sale
Arabic بِضَاعَة, بَضَائِع
  • بِضَاعَة (biḍāʕa)goods offered for sale
  • بَضَائِع (baḍāʔiʕ)goods offered for sale
  • سِلْعَة (silʕa)goods offered for sale
  • سِلَع (silaʕ)goods offered for sale
  • مَتَاع (matāʕ)goods offered for sale
Bengali পণ্য
  • পণ্য (ponno)goods offered for sale
Bulgarian сто́ка, търговия
  • сто́ка (stóka)commodity offered for sale
  • търговия (tărgovija)act or business of trading
  • сто́ка (stóka)goods offered for sale
  • сто́ки (stóki)goods offered for sale
  • това́р (továr)goods offered for sale
  • търгувам (tărguvam)to engage in the trade of
Catalan mercaderia
  • mercaderiagoods offered for sale
Chinese Mandarin 產品 /产品, 貨物 /货物
  • 產品 /产品 (chǎnpǐn)goods offered for sale
  • 貨物 /货物 (huòwù)goods offered for sale
  • 物品 (wùpǐn)goods offered for sale
  • 製品 /制品 (zhìpǐn)goods offered for sale
Czech zboží
  • zbožígoods offered for sale
Danish handelsvare, vare
  • handelsvaregoods offered for sale
  • varegoods offered for sale
Dutch waar, goederen
  • waargoods offered for sale
  • goederengoods offered for sale
Esperanto komercaĵo
  • komercaĵogoods offered for sale
Estonian kaup
  • kaupgoods offered for sale
Finnish oheistuote, oheistuotteet
  • oheistuotebranded goods connected with an entity
  • oheistuotteetbranded goods connected with an entity
  • kauppatavaracommodity offered for sale
  • kauppaact or business of trading
  • kaupankäyntiact or business of trading
  • tuotteetgoods offered for sale
  • myyntituotteetgoods offered for sale
  • kauppatavaratgoods offered for sale
French marchandise, bien
  • marchandisegoods offered for sale
  • biengoods offered for sale
German Ware, Waren
  • Waregoods offered for sale
  • Warengoods offered for sale
  • Gutgoods offered for sale
  • Handelsgutgoods offered for sale
  • Handelswaregoods offered for sale
Greek εμπόρευμα, αγαθά
  • εμπόρευμα (empórevma)goods offered for sale
  • αγαθά (agathá)goods offered for sale
Hebrew סְחוֹרָה, מִמְכָּר
  • סְחוֹרָה (s'khorá)goods offered for sale
  • מִמְכָּר (mimkár)goods offered for sale
Hindi वस्तु, जिंस
  • वस्तु (vastu)goods offered for sale
  • जिंस (jins)goods offered for sale
  • माल (māl)goods offered for sale
  • सामान (sāmān)goods offered for sale
  • पण्य (paṇya)goods offered for sale
Hungarian áru
  • árugoods offered for sale
Icelandic vara, vörur
  • varagoods offered for sale
  • vörurgoods offered for sale
Indonesian barang, barang-barang
  • baranggoods offered for sale
  • barang-baranggoods offered for sale
  • barang dagangangoods offered for sale
Irish earra
  • earragoods offered for sale
Italian merce, mercanzia
  • mercegoods offered for sale
  • mercanziagoods offered for sale
Japanese 品物, 商品
  • 品物 (shinamonó)goods offered for sale
  • 商品 (shōhin)goods offered for sale
  • 物品 (buppin)goods offered for sale
  • 品 (shina)goods offered for sale
  • 商材 (shōzai)goods offered for sale
Korean 상품
  • 상품 (sangpum)goods offered for sale
Latin merx, merx
  • merxcommodity offered for sale
  • merxgoods offered for sale
Latvian prece
  • precegoods offered for sale
Lithuanian prẽkė
  • prẽkėgoods offered for sale
Malay barang, barangan
  • baranggoods offered for sale
  • barangangoods offered for sale
Māori hoko, hoko
  • hokocommodity offered for sale
  • hokogoods offered for sale
  • taonga hokohokogoods offered for sale
Norwegian Bokmål vare, gods
  • varegoods offered for sale
  • godsgoods offered for sale
Persian متاع, اجناس
  • متاع (matâ')goods offered for sale
  • اجناس (ajnâs)goods offered for sale
  • مال (mâl)goods offered for sale
  • کالا (kâlâ)goods offered for sale
  • جنس (jens)goods offered for sale
Polish towar, artykuł
  • towargoods offered for sale
  • artykułgoods offered for sale
  • produktgoods offered for sale
  • dobrogoods offered for sale
Portuguese mercadoria
  • mercadoriagoods offered for sale
Romanian marfă
  • marfăgoods offered for sale
Russian това́р
  • това́р (továr)goods offered for sale
Scottish Gaelic bathar
  • bathargoods offered for sale
Slovak tovar
  • tovargoods offered for sale
Spanish mercancías, mercaderías
  • mercancíasgoods offered for sale
  • mercaderíasgoods offered for sale
Swedish handelsvara, handel
  • handelsvaracommodity offered for sale
  • handelact or business of trading
  • handelsvarorgoods offered for sale
  • varagoods offered for sale
  • godsgoods offered for sale
Tagalog baligyain, kalakal
  • baligyaincommodity offered for sale
  • kalakalgoods offered for sale
  • baligyaingoods offered for sale
Thai สินค้า, โภคภัณฑ์
  • สินค้า (sǐn-káa)goods offered for sale
  • โภคภัณฑ์ (pôok-ká-pan)goods offered for sale
Turkish mal, emtia
  • malgoods offered for sale
  • emtiagoods offered for sale
  • eşyagoods offered for sale
Ukrainian това́р
  • това́р (továr)goods offered for sale
Urdu مال, سامان
  • مال (māl)goods offered for sale
  • سامان (sāmān)goods offered for sale
Vietnamese thương phẩm, hàng hoá
  • thương phẩmgoods offered for sale
  • hàng hoágoods offered for sale
Welsh nwydd, nwyddau
  • nwyddcommodity offered for sale
  • nwyddaugoods offered for sale
Yiddish סכוירע, סחורה
  • סכוירע (skhoyre)goods offered for sale
  • סחורה (skhoyre)goods offered for sale
Cite this entry
APA

merchandise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merchandise

MLA

“merchandise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merchandise. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “merchandise,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/merchandise.

Source: merchandise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.