both

B3O1T1H4
/boʊθ//bəʊθ/UK[bəʊθ]British, Southern, Standard/bəwθ/

determiner

Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

“They were both here.”

Similar
Very commonScrabble 9

Meanings

both1

determiner

alternative bothe

  1. Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items.

    Both (the/my) children are such dolls.

    5 more examples

    Which one do you need? ―I need both of them.

    Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 21:27

    He will not bear the loss of his rank, because he can bear the loss of his estate; but he will bear both, because he is prepared for both.

    1717, Viscount Bolingbroke, Reflexions upon Exile

    Around a third of both Black and White respondents said they believed the opposition Labour Party to be institutionally racist.

    2020 June 22, Rob Picheta, “Most Black British people think the Conservative Party is institutionally racist, CNN poll finds”, in CNN

    The proof (Tables 9 and 10) of idempotence for both OR and AND follows from examining the definition of each operation under the constraint that both inputs have the same value.

    2022 August 4, William Bahn, “Boolean Algebra Laws—Delving Into Boolean Identities”, in All About Circuits
pronoun

alternative bothe

  1. Each of the two, or of the two kinds.

    They were both here.

    3 more examples

    Did you want this one or that one? ―Give me both.

    I've already lost both (of) my parents.

    Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

    2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34
conjunction

alternative bothe

  1. Including both of (used with and).

    I (can) both sing and dance.

    2 more examples

    Both you and I are students.

    Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.

    1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN
  2. obsoleteIncluding all of (used with and).

    Both mongrel, puppy, whelp, and hound.

    1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC
    3 more examples

    […] having much aduantage both in number, valure, and forepreparation […]

    1598, Philip Sidney, The countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia, page 211

    He prayeth well who loveth well both man and bird and beast.

    1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, →OCLC

    […] as he appreciates its beauty and its rich gifts, as he regards it with venerant love, fed by both his intellectual powers, his contemplation, and his meditation.

    1892, Richard Congreve, Essays Political, Social, and Religious, volume 2, page 615

Both2

proper noun

Synonyms & antonyms

adjective(used with count nouns) two considered together; the two

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*bai
  2. Old Norsebáðir
  3. Old Englishbā þā“both the; both those”
  4. Middle Englishbothe
  5. Englishboth

From Middle English bothe, boþe, from Old English bā þā (“both the; both those”) and possibly reinforced by Old Norse báðir, from Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bee (“both”), West Frisian beide (“both”), Dutch beide (“both”), German beide (“both”), Swedish både, båda, Danish både, Norwegian både, Icelandic báðir. Replaced Middle English bō, from Old English bā, a form of Old English bēġen. A remnant of the Indo-European dual grammatical number.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀμφότερος, καὶ... καὶ...
  • ἀμφότερος (amphóteros)each of two; one and the other
  • καὶ... καὶ... (kaì... kaì...)both...and...
Arabic كِلَا, كل من ... و ...
  • كِلَا (kilā)each of two; one and the other
  • كل من ... و ... (kullun min ... wa ...)both...and...
Bulgarian и двамата, и двете
  • и двамата (i dvamata)each of two; one and the other
  • и двете (i dvete)each of two; one and the other
Catalan ambdós, tots dos
  • ambdóseach of two; one and the other
  • tots doseach of two; one and the other
  • tant ... com ...both...and...
Chinese Mandarin ...都, 雙方 /双方
  • ...都 (...dōu)each of two; one and the other
  • 雙方 /双方 (shuāngfāng)each of two; one and the other
  • 倆 /俩 (liǎ)each of two; one and the other
  • 兩 /两 (liǎng)each of two; one and the other
  • 既……又…… (jì... yòu...)both...and...
  • 又……又…… (yòu... yòu...)both...and...
Czech oba
  • obaeach of two; one and the other
Danish begge, både...og...
  • beggeeach of two; one and the other
  • både...og...both...and...
Dutch beide, beiden
  • beideeach of two; one and the other
  • beideneach of two; one and the other
  • allebeieach of two; one and the other
  • allebeideeach of two; one and the other
  • alletweeeach of two; one and the other
  • zowel ... als ...both...and...
Esperanto ambaŭ, kaj ... kaj ...
  • ambaŭeach of two; one and the other
  • kaj ... kaj ...both...and...
Estonian mõlemad
  • mõlemadeach of two; one and the other
Finnish molemmat, kumpikin
  • molemmateach of two; one and the other
  • kumpikineach of two; one and the other
  • kummatkineach of two; one and the other
  • sekä ... ettäboth...and...
French tous les deux, les deux
  • tous les deuxeach of two; one and the other
  • les deuxeach of two; one and the other
  • tout deuxeach of two; one and the other
  • à la fois ... et ...both...and...
German beide, sowohl ... als auch
  • beideeach of two; one and the other
  • sowohl ... als auchboth...and...
Greek αμφότεροι (amfóteroi), και... και...
  • αμφότεροι (amfóteroi)each of two; one and the other
  • και... και... (kai... kai...)both...and...
Hawaiian nā mea ʻelua, lāua ʻelua
  • nā mea ʻeluaeach of two; one and the other
  • lāua ʻeluaeach of two; one and the other
Hebrew שני
  • שניeach of two; one and the other
Hindi दोनों, दोनों ... और ...
  • दोनों (donõ)each of two; one and the other
  • दोनों ... और ... (donõ ... aur ...)both...and...
Hungarian mindkét, mind a két
  • mindkéteach of two; one and the other
  • mind a kéteach of two; one and the other
  • mindkettőeach of two; one and the other
  • mind a kettőeach of two; one and the other
  • mind..., mind...both...and...
Icelandic bæði, báðir
  • bæðieach of two; one and the other
  • báðireach of two; one and the other
  • báðareach of two; one and the other
  • bæðieach of two; one and the other
Indonesian keduanya
  • keduanyaeach of two; one and the other
Irish araon, idir... agus...
  • araoneach of two; one and the other
  • idir... agus...both...and...
  • ... agus ... le chéileboth...and...
Italian sia, entrambi
  • siaeach of two; one and the other
  • entrambieach of two; one and the other
  • ambedueeach of two; one and the other
  • ambo tutti e dueeach of two; one and the other
  • tutte e dueeach of two; one and the other
  • sia... sia...both...and...
Japanese 両方, 両-
  • 両方 (ryōhō)each of two; one and the other
  • 両- (ryō-)each of two; one and the other
  • どちらも (dochira mo)each of two; one and the other
  • 双方 (sōhō)each of two; one and the other
  • …でもあり…でもある (...demo ari...demo aru)both...and...
  • …でも…でもboth...and...
Korean 둘 다, 양쪽의
  • 둘 다 (dul da)each of two; one and the other
  • 양쪽의 (yangjjogui)each of two; one and the other
  • 쌍방 (ssangbang)each of two; one and the other
Latin ambō, ambae
  • ambōeach of two; one and the other
  • ambaeeach of two; one and the other
  • ambōeach of two; one and the other
  • et...et...both...and...
Latvian abi
  • abieach of two; one and the other
Lithuanian abu
  • abueach of two; one and the other
Malay dua-dua, dedua
  • dua-duaeach of two; one and the other
  • deduaeach of two; one and the other
  • kedua-duaeach of two; one and the other
  • kededuaeach of two; one and the other
Māori rūrua
  • rūruaeach of two; one and the other
Norwegian både ... og ...
  • både ... og ...both...and...
Norwegian Bokmål begge
  • beggeeach of two; one and the other
Persian هر دو, هردو
  • هر دو (har do)each of two; one and the other
  • هردو (hardo)each of two; one and the other
  • هم... هم...both...and...
Polish oba, oboje
  • obaeach of two; one and the other
  • obojeeach of two; one and the other
  • obieeach of two; one and the other
  • obajeach of two; one and the other
  • obydwajeach of two; one and the other
  • obydwojeeach of two; one and the other
  • obydwaeach of two; one and the other
  • obydwieeach of two; one and the other
  • zarówno..., jak i... i..., i...both...and...
Portuguese ambos, ambos ... e ...
  • amboseach of two; one and the other
  • ambos ... e ...both...and...
  • tanto ... quanto ...both...and...
Romanian ambii, ambele
  • ambiieach of two; one and the other
  • ambeleeach of two; one and the other
  • amândoieach of two; one and the other
  • amândouăeach of two; one and the other
  • atât ... cât și ...both...and...
Russian о́ба, о́бе
  • о́ба (óba)each of two; one and the other
  • о́бе (óbe)each of two; one and the other
  • и... и... (i... i...)both...and...
Scottish Gaelic an dà chuid... agus...
  • an dà chuid... agus...both...and...
Slovak obidva, obidvaja
  • obidvaeach of two; one and the other
  • obidvajaeach of two; one and the other
  • tak... ako...both...and...
Spanish ambos, los dos
  • amboseach of two; one and the other
  • los doseach of two; one and the other
  • entramboseach of two; one and the other
  • uno y otroeach of two; one and the other
  • ambos a doseach of two; one and the other
  • tanto... como...both...and...
  • y... por igualboth...and...
Swedish båda, bägge
  • bådaeach of two; one and the other
  • bäggeeach of two; one and the other
  • ömseeach of two; one and the other
  • både ... ochboth...and...
  • såväl ... somboth...and...
Thai ทั้งสอง
  • ทั้งสอง (táng sɔ̌ɔng)each of two; one and the other
Turkish her ikisi (de), ikisi (de)
  • her ikisi (de)each of two; one and the other
  • ikisi (de)each of two; one and the other
  • hem... hem...both...and...
Ukrainian оби́два, оби́дві
  • оби́два (obýdva)each of two; one and the other
  • оби́дві (obýdvi)each of two; one and the other
  • обо́є (obóje)each of two; one and the other
Urdu دونوں
  • دونوں (donõ)each of two; one and the other
Vietnamese cả hai
  • cả haieach of two; one and the other
Welsh y ddau, y ddwy
  • y ddaueach of two; one and the other
  • y ddwyeach of two; one and the other
Yiddish ביידע
  • ביידע (beyde)each of two; one and the other

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with both

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

both. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/both

MLA

“both.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/both. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “both,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/both.

Source: both on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.