oath

O1A1T1H4
UK/ˈəʊθ/US/ˈoʊθ/

noun

A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

“take an oath”

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

nounoath (plural oaths)

plural oaths

  1. A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

    take an oath

    5 more examples

    swear an oath

    break one's oath

    But all of us took an oath to do our duty when we joined the Space Force, and I fully expect everyone to willingly keep their word. But you took no oath, and have no obligation.

    2007, George Simmons Roth, Battle in Outer Space, →ISBN

    There are […] brought all the way from Bougainville to present their birth certificates and testify in this courtroom, under oath, as to their given names.

    2011, Mark Leyne, The Tetherballs of Bougainville: A Novel

    "I want to release you from your oath," he said, a slight flutter in his voice.

    2002, David B. Coe, Rules of Ascension, Tom Doherty Associates, page 127
  2. A statement or promise which is strengthened (affirmed) by such a pledge.

    The generals swore an oath of loyalty to the country.

    2 more examples

    After taking the oath of office, she became the country's forty-third premier.

    Wrex: [sigh] Before I left, I made an oath to my father's father. Wrex: I swore to recover my family's battle armor. It was taken from him after the uprising.

    2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-1
  3. A light, irreverent or insulting appeal to a deity or other entity.
  4. A curse, a curse word.

    The farther from the Senator's office, the darker and older the furniture, the freer fly four-letter oaths, the higher the heaps of unfiled and unattended papers culminating in a frenzy of pulp in the press section[…]

    1981, Bernard Asbell, The Senate Nobody Knows
verboath (third-person singular simple present oaths, present participle oathing, simple past and past participle oathed)

present singular third person oaths · participle present oathing · participle past oathed · past oathed

  1. archaicTo pledge.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

Broader

nouna commitment to tell the truth (especially in a court of law); to lie under oath is to become subject to prosecution for perjury

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*aiþaz“oath”
  2. Proto-West Germanic*aiþ“oath”
  3. Old Englishāþ“oath”
  4. Middle Englishooth
  5. Englishoath

From Middle English ooth, oth, ath, from Old English āþ (“oath”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”). Cognate with Scots aith, athe (“oath”), North Frisian ith, iss (“oath”), Saterland Frisian Eed (“oath”), West Frisian eed (“oath”), Dutch eed (“oath”), German Eid (“oath”), Swedish ed (“oath”), Icelandic eið (“oath”), Latin ūtor (“make use of, employ, avail”, verb), Old Irish óeth (“oath”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans eed
  • eedsolemn pledge
Ancient Greek ὅρκος, ὅρκιον
  • ὅρκος (hórkos)solemn pledge
  • ὅρκιον (hórkion)solemn pledge
Arabic قَسَم, حَلْف
  • قَسَم (qasam)solemn pledge
  • حَلْف (ḥalf)solemn pledge
  • حِلْف (ḥilf)solemn pledge
  • يَمِين (yamīn)solemn pledge
Basque zin
  • zinsolemn pledge
Bengali শপথ, কসম
  • শপথ (śopoth)solemn pledge
  • কসম (kośom)solemn pledge
Bulgarian кле́тва
  • кле́тва (klétva)solemn pledge
Catalan jurament
  • juramentsolemn pledge
Chinese Cantonese 宣言, 宣誓
  • 宣言 (syun¹ jin⁴)solemn pledge
  • 宣誓 (syun¹ sai⁶)solemn pledge
Chinese Mandarin 誓詞 /誓词, 宣誓
  • 誓詞 /誓词 (shìcí)solemn pledge
  • 宣誓 (xuānshì)solemn pledge
  • 誓言 (shìyán)affirmed statement
  • 罵人話 /骂人话 (màrénhuà)profanity
  • 罵人 /骂人 (màrén)profanity
Czech přísaha, přísaha
  • přísahasolemn pledge
  • přísahaaffirmed statement
  • slibaffirmed statement
Danish ed, ed
  • edsolemn pledge
  • edaffirmed statement
  • løfteaffirmed statement
Dutch eed, bezwering
  • eedsolemn pledge
  • bezweringsolemn pledge
  • eedaffirmed statement
Esperanto ĵuro
  • ĵurosolemn pledge
Estonian tõotus, vanne
  • tõotussolemn pledge
  • vannesolemn pledge
Finnish vala, lupaus
  • valasolemn pledge
  • lupausaffirmed statement
  • kirosanaprofanity
French serment, juron
  • sermentsolemn pledge
  • juronprofanity
  • jurerto pledge
German Eid, Schwur
  • Eidsolemn pledge
  • Schwursolemn pledge
  • Eidaffirmed statement
  • Fluchprofanity
Greek όρκος, όρκος
  • όρκος (órkos)solemn pledge
  • όρκος (órkos)affirmed statement
Hebrew שבועה \ שְׁבוּעָה
  • שבועה \ שְׁבוּעָה (shvuá)solemn pledge
Hindi शपथ, सौगंद
  • शपथ (śapath)solemn pledge
  • सौगंद (saugand)solemn pledge
  • क़सम (qasam)solemn pledge
Hungarian eskü, fogadalom
  • esküsolemn pledge
  • fogadalomsolemn pledge
  • esküaffirmed statement
  • káromkodásprofanity
  • szitkozódásprofanity
  • szitokprofanity
Icelandic eiður
  • eiðursolemn pledge
Indonesian sumpah
  • sumpahsolemn pledge
Irish mionn, móid
  • mionnsolemn pledge
  • móidsolemn pledge
Italian giuramento, giuramento
  • giuramentosolemn pledge
  • giuramentoaffirmed statement
  • bestemmiaprofanity
  • giurareto pledge
Japanese 誓い, 誓約
  • 誓い (chikai)solemn pledge
  • 誓約 (seiyaku)solemn pledge
  • 宣誓 (sensei)solemn pledge
  • 宣誓 (sensei)affirmed statement
  • わいせつ (waisetsu)profanity
Korean 맹세, 선서
  • 맹세 (maengse)solemn pledge
  • 선서 (seonseo)solemn pledge
  • 서약 (seoyak)solemn pledge
Latin iūrāmentum, sacramentum
  • iūrāmentumsolemn pledge
  • sacramentumsolemn pledge
  • fidessolemn pledge
Latvian zvērests
  • zvērestssolemn pledge
Lithuanian priesaika
  • priesaikasolemn pledge
Malay sumpah
  • sumpahsolemn pledge
Māori kupu taurangi, oatitanga
  • kupu taurangisolemn pledge
  • oatitangaaffirmed statement
Norwegian Bokmål ed, ed
  • edsolemn pledge
  • edaffirmed statement
Polish przysięga, klątwa
  • przysięgasolemn pledge
  • klątwaaffirmed statement
Portuguese juramento, jura
  • juramentosolemn pledge
  • jurasolemn pledge
  • promessasolemn pledge
  • juramentoaffirmed statement
  • palavrãoprofanity
  • jurarto pledge
Punjabi ਸਹੁੰ, ਕਸਮ
  • ਸਹੁੰ (sahũ)solemn pledge
  • ਕਸਮ (kasam)solemn pledge
  • سَون٘ہہ (sauṉh)solemn pledge
  • قَسَم (qasam)solemn pledge
  • ਹਲਫ਼ (halaf)affirmed statement
Romanian jurământ, legământ
  • jurământsolemn pledge
  • legământsolemn pledge
Russian прися́га, кля́тва
  • прися́га (prisjága)solemn pledge
  • кля́тва (kljátva)solemn pledge
  • кля́тва (kljátva)affirmed statement
  • прокля́тие (prokljátije)profanity
  • руга́тельство (rugátelʹstvo)profanity
  • мат (mat)profanity
Slovak prísaha, prísaha
  • prísahasolemn pledge
  • prísahaaffirmed statement
Spanish juramento, juramiento
  • juramentosolemn pledge
  • juramientosolemn pledge
Swahili yamini, kiapo
  • yaminisolemn pledge
  • kiapoaffirmed statement
Swedish ed, ed
  • edsolemn pledge
  • edaffirmed statement
  • edprofanity
  • svordomprofanity
Tagalog panunumpa
  • panunumpasolemn pledge
Thai คำสาบาน
  • คำสาบาน (kam-sǎa-baan)solemn pledge
Turkish ant, kasem
  • antsolemn pledge
  • kasemsolemn pledge
  • yeminsolemn pledge
  • sözaffirmed statement
  • belaprofanity
Ukrainian прися́га, кля́тва
  • прися́га (prysjáha)solemn pledge
  • кля́тва (kljátva)solemn pledge
  • клятьба́ (kljatʹbá)solemn pledge
Urdu قَسَم, سَوگَنْد
  • قَسَم (qasam)solemn pledge
  • سَوگَنْد (saugand)solemn pledge
  • حَلْف (half)solemn pledge
  • شَپَتھ (śapath)solemn pledge
Vietnamese lời tuyên thệ, lời thề
  • lời tuyên thệsolemn pledge
  • lời thềsolemn pledge
Welsh llw
  • llwsolemn pledge
Yiddish שבֿועה
  • שבֿועה (shvue)solemn pledge

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with oath

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

oath. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oath

MLA

“oath.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oath. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oath,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oath.

Source: oath on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.