Bradford Hill criteria

noun

A group of nine principles, widely used in public health research, that can be useful in establishing epidemiologic evidence of a causal relationship between a presumed cause and an observed effect.

Meanings

nounBradford Hill criteria pl (normally plural, singular Bradford Hill criterion)

singular Bradford Hill criterion

  1. pluralplural normallyepidemiologyA group of nine principles, widely used in public health research, that can be useful in establishing epidemiologic evidence of a causal relationship between a presumed cause and an observed effect.

    Synonyms: Hill criteria

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA group of nine principles, widely used in public health research, that can be useful in establishing epidemiologic evidence of a causal relationship between a presumed cause and an observed effect.

Origin

Established by Austin Bradford Hill (1897–1991), English epidemiologist and statistician, in 1965.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Bradford Hill criteria. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bradford%20Hill%20criteria

MLA

“Bradford Hill criteria.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bradford%20Hill%20criteria. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Bradford Hill criteria,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Bradford%20Hill%20criteria.

Source: Bradford Hill criteria on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.