relationship

re·lat·ion·ship
R1E1L1A1T1I1O1N1S1H4I1P3
US, UK/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp//ɹəˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp/Australia/ɹəˈlæ̝ɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp/

noun

A connection or association; the condition of being related.

“Near-synonym: alliance”

Similar
alliancefootinghuman relationshipkinshipfamily relationship
Very commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounrelationship (plural relationships)

plural relationships

  1. A connection or association; the condition of being related.

    Near-synonym: alliance

    2 more examples

    But some discussion of the complex relationship between “allohistory” and sf is appropriate here, as the genres overlap in certain ways. Classical allohistory— such as Trevelyan's "What if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?" and Churchill's "If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg" —is a rigorously consistent thought-experiment in historical causality.

    2011 February 1, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction, Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, pages 102–103

    “The United States government maintains relationships with unofficial partners around the world, and Taiwan is no exception. Our two democracies share common values of individual freedom, the rule of law, and a respect for human dignity. Today’s statement recognizes that the US-Taiwan relationship need not, and should not, be shackled by self-imposed restrictions of our permanent bureaucracy,” Pompeo wrote.

    2021 January 9, Kylie Atwood, quoting Mike Pompeo, “US lifts self-imposed restrictions with Taiwan”, in CNN, archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021

    Synonyms: alliance

  2. mathematicsThe links between the x-values and y-values of ordered pairs of numbers especially coordinates.

    Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to take jobs in the private sector.

    2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848, archived from the original on 10 Mar 2023
  3. Kinship; being related by blood or marriage.
  4. A romantic or sexual involvement.

    They have been in a relationship for ten years, but have never married.

    4 more examples

    I'm not advocating sexual promiscuity but I think it's possible for a woman to have many kinds of sexual relationships with many men and that shouldn't affect the status of the marriage.

    1975 March 17, Marian Christy, “Suzy Chaffee, A Liberated Beauty”, in The Lebanon Daily News

    Her most satisfying sexual relationship seemed to be a threesome with Charles Chaplin Jr. and Eddy Robinson Jr., the spurned sons of famous film fathers.

    2000 April 8, Dorthea Straus, “Oates on Marilyn: Men, drugs, tragedy”, in The Baltimore Sun

    Contrary to the popular perception that love typically sparks from passion, a new study finds two-thirds of romantic relationships begin as long-term friendships.

    2021 July 20, Sarah Molano, “Most romantic relationships start as friendships, study finds”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Jul 2025

    Only 25.3% of our participants had a social peer group, and just 3.4% had ever been in a romantic relationship. None were currently in a relationship or married.

    2025 August 13, Müjdat Erarkadaş, Kübra Özmeral Erarkadaş, Şahika Gülen Şişmanlar, “Autism Spectrum Disorder Beyond Childhood: A Comprehensive Assessment of Activities of Daily Living and Social Functioning in Turkish Adults”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, →DOI
  5. A way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other.

    Near-synonym: footing

    4 more examples

    I have a good working relationship with my boss.

    As the two railways were to meet end-on, providing a continuous line from Parkside to Lancaster, it would have been expected that they would work together harmoniously for their common interests, but the quibble over the connection strained the relationship from the beginning.

    1960 February 28, M. D. Greville and G. O. Holt, “Railway Development in Preston—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 96

    “I Love Lisa” opens with one of my favorite underappreciated running jokes from The Simpsons: the passive-aggressive, quietly contentious relationship of radio jocks Bill and Marty, whose mindless happy talk regularly gives way to charged exchanges that betray the simmering resentment and disappointment perpetually lingering just under the surface of their relationship.

    2012 August 5, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “I Love Lisa” (season 4, episode 15; originally aired 02/11/1993)”, in A.V. Club, archived from the original on 29 Mar 2013

    The guide states that partnerships will require relationships between the railway and local authorities to function "like never before", responding to both the changes to the structure of the railways and the growing delivery roles of MSAs [Mayoral Strategic Authorities].

    2026 March 18, Peter Plisner, “Will devolution deliver real local control?”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 45

    Synonyms: footing

  6. entertainmentThe level or degree of affinity between keys, chords and tones.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA connection or association; the condition of being related.

Similar

nounA way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna relation between people; (‘relationship’ is often used where ‘relation’ would serve, as in ‘the relationship between inflation and unemployment’, but the preferred usage of ‘relationship’ is for human relations or states of relatedness)

Similar
human relationship
Broader

noun(anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption

Similar
kinshipfamily relationship
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishrelation
  2. Proto-Germanic*skapjaną
  3. Englishrelationship

From relation + -ship. Displaced native Old English sibb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَلَاقَة, مُنَاسَبَة
  • عَلَاقَة (ʕalāqa)connection or association
  • مُنَاسَبَة (munāsaba)connection or association
  • صِلَة (ṣila)kinship
  • عَلَاقَة (ʕalāqa)kinship
Bulgarian връ́зка, отноше́ние
  • връ́зка (vrắzka)connection or association
  • отноше́ние (otnošénie)connection or association
  • отноше́ние (otnošénie)the connection between ordered pairs of numbers in mathematics
  • ро́дство (ródstvo)kinship
  • родни́нство (rodnínstvo)kinship
  • връ́зка (vrắzka)romantic or sexual involvement
Catalan relació
  • relacióconnection or association
Chinese Cantonese 關係 /关系
  • 關係 /关系 (gwaan¹ hai⁶)connection or association
Chinese Mandarin 關係 /关系, 親屬關係 /亲属关系
  • 關係 /关系 (guānxì)connection or association
  • 親屬關係 /亲属关系 (qīnshǔ guānxì)kinship
  • 血緣 /血缘 (xuèyuán)kinship
  • 親屬 /亲属 (qīnshǔ)kinship
  • 情愛關係 /情爱关系 (qíng'ài guānxi)romantic or sexual involvement
  • 性關係 /性关系 (xìngguānxi)romantic or sexual involvement
Czech vztah, příbuznost
  • vztahconnection or association
  • příbuznostkinship
  • příbuzenstvíkinship
  • vztahromantic or sexual involvement
Danish forhold, slægtskab
  • forholdconnection or association
  • slægtskabkinship
  • forholdromantic or sexual involvement
Dutch verwantschap, relatie
  • verwantschapconnection or association
  • relatieromantic or sexual involvement
  • verhoudingromantic or sexual involvement
Esperanto rilato, parenceco
  • rilatoconnection or association
  • parencecokinship
  • amrilatoromantic or sexual involvement
Estonian suhe
  • suheconnection or association
Finnish suhde, yhteys
  • suhdeconnection or association
  • yhteysconnection or association
  • sukulaisuuskinship
  • sukulaisuussuhdekinship
  • suhderomantic or sexual involvement
French rapport, relation
  • rapportconnection or association
  • relationkinship
  • relationromantic or sexual involvement
German Beziehung, Verwandtschaft
  • Beziehungconnection or association
  • Verwandtschaftconnection or association
  • Verwandtschaftkinship
  • Beziehungromantic or sexual involvement
  • Verhältnisromantic or sexual involvement
Greek σχέση, συγγένεια
  • σχέση (schési)connection or association
  • συγγένεια (syngéneia)kinship
  • σχέση (schési)romantic or sexual involvement
Hebrew מַעֲרֶכֶת יְחָסִים, קֶשֶׁר
  • מַעֲרֶכֶת יְחָסִים (ma'arékhet yekhasím)connection or association
  • קֶשֶׁר (késher)connection or association
Hindi रिश्ता, संबंध
  • रिश्ता (riśtā)connection or association
  • संबंध (sambandh)connection or association
  • रिश्तेदारी (riśtedārī)connection or association
  • रिश्ता (riśtā)kinship
Hungarian kapcsolat, viszony
  • kapcsolatconnection or association
  • viszonyconnection or association
  • rokonságkinship
  • kapcsolatromantic or sexual involvement
  • párkapcsolatromantic or sexual involvement
  • viszonyromantic or sexual involvement
Icelandic samband, samband
  • sambandconnection or association
  • sambandromantic or sexual involvement
Indonesian relasi, hubungan
  • relasiconnection or association
  • hubunganconnection or association
Irish baint, comhchaidreamh
  • baintconnection or association
  • comhchaidreamhconnection or association
  • gaolmhaireachtconnection or association
  • gaolkinship
  • gaolmhaireachtkinship
  • cleamhnaskinship
  • baintromantic or sexual involvement
Italian rapporto, relazione
  • rapportoconnection or association
  • relazioneconnection or association
  • parentelakinship
  • storiaromantic or sexual involvement
  • legameromantic or sexual involvement
  • relazioneromantic or sexual involvement
Japanese 関係, 血族関係
  • 関係 (kankei)connection or association
  • 血族関係 (ketsuzoku kankei)kinship
  • 血縁kinship
  • 親族 (shinzoku)kinship
Korean 관계, 친족 관계
  • 관계 (gwan'gye)connection or association
  • 친족 관계 (chinjok gwan'gye)kinship
  • 혈연 (hyeoryeon)kinship
  • 친족 (chinjok)kinship
  • 관계 (gwan'gye)the way in which people behave and are involved with each other
Latin necessitudo, coniūnctiō
  • necessitudoconnection or association
  • coniūnctiōkinship
Latvian attiecība
  • attiecībaconnection or association
Lithuanian sántykis
  • sántykisconnection or association
Malay hubungan
  • hubunganconnection or association
Māori hononga, pātahitanga
  • honongaconnection or association
  • pātahitangaconnection or association
  • pāngathe connection between ordered pairs of numbers in mathematics
  • taunekenekethe way in which people behave and are involved with each other
Norwegian Bokmål forhold, forhold
  • forholdconnection or association
  • forholdromantic or sexual involvement
Polish związek, powiązanie
  • związekconnection or association
  • powiązanieconnection or association
  • relacjaconnection or association
  • stosunekconnection or association
  • pokrewieństwokinship
  • stosunekromantic or sexual involvement
Portuguese relacionamento, relação
  • relacionamentoconnection or association
  • relaçãoconnection or association
  • parentescokinship
  • relacionamentoromantic or sexual involvement
  • relaçãoromantic or sexual involvement
Romanian relație, legătură
  • relațieconnection or association
  • legăturăconnection or association
  • raportconnection or association
  • asociereconnection or association
  • rudeniekinship
  • înrudirekinship
  • relațieromantic or sexual involvement
  • legăturăromantic or sexual involvement
Russian отноше́ние, взаимоотноше́ние
  • отноше́ние (otnošénije)connection or association
  • взаимоотноше́ние (vzaimootnošénije)connection or association
  • взаимосвя́зь (vzaimosvjázʹ)connection or association
  • каса́тельство (kasátelʹstvo)connection or association
  • связь (svjazʹ)connection or association
  • отноше́ние (otnošénije)the connection between ordered pairs of numbers in mathematics
  • родство́ (rodstvó)kinship
  • рома́н (román)romantic or sexual involvement
  • интри́га (intríga)romantic or sexual involvement
  • любо́вные отноше́ния (ljubóvnyje otnošénija)romantic or sexual involvement
Scottish Gaelic dàimh, dàimh
  • dàimhconnection or association
  • dàimhkinship
  • càirdeaskinship
Slovak vzťah, príbuzenstvo
  • vzťahconnection or association
  • príbuzenstvokinship
Spanish relación, relación
  • relaciónconnection or association
  • relaciónromantic or sexual involvement
  • noviazgoromantic or sexual involvement
Swahili uhusiano, husiano
  • uhusianoconnection or association
  • husianoconnection or association
Swedish relation, förhållande
  • relationconnection or association
  • förhållandeconnection or association
  • förhållandethe connection between ordered pairs of numbers in mathematics
  • släktskapkinship
  • förhållanderomantic or sexual involvement
  • relationromantic or sexual involvement
  • förhållandethe way in which people behave and are involved with each other
Tagalog kaugnayan, relasyon
  • kaugnayanconnection or association
  • relasyonconnection or association
  • relasyonromantic or sexual involvement
Thai สัมพันธไมตรี
  • สัมพันธไมตรี (sǎm-pan-tá-mai-dtrii)connection or association
Turkish ilişki, bağlantı
  • ilişkiconnection or association
  • bağlantıconnection or association
  • akrabalıkkinship
  • hısımlıkkinship
  • karabetkinship
  • kohumlukkinship
  • ilişkiromantic or sexual involvement
Ukrainian відно́сини, взаємовідно́сини
  • відно́сини (vidnósyny)connection or association
  • взаємовідно́сини (vzajemovidnósyny)connection or association
  • спорі́днення (sporídnennja)kinship
  • спорі́дненість (sporídnenistʹ)kinship
  • відно́сини (vidnósyny)romantic or sexual involvement
Urdu رِشْتِہ داری, رِشْتَہ
  • رِشْتِہ داری (riśti dārī)connection or association
  • رِشْتَہ (riśta)connection or association
  • مناسبتconnection or association
Vietnamese liên hệ, quan hệ
  • liên hệconnection or association
  • quan hệconnection or association
Cite this entry
APA

relationship. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relationship

MLA

“relationship.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relationship. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “relationship,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/relationship.

Source: relationship on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.