brainwashing

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noun

A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture.

Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounbrainwashing (countable and uncountable, plural brainwashings)

plural brainwashings · alternative brain-washing

  1. countableuncountableA form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture.

    All new prisoners were assigned to "study groups" or "introductory teams" that were responsible for applying a variety of brain-washing techniques designed to break down all old beliefs and attitudes and replace them with Communist-Socialist thoughts.

    2000, Boyé De Mente, The Chinese Have a Word for It: The Complete Guide to Chinese Thought and Culture, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 421
    1 more example

    So it came about, through Pavlov's work, that the Soviets developed and perfected the 'brain-washing' technique seen to be so effective in the state trials of the 1930s. An amazed world witnessed the sight of intelligent and renowned figures genuinely confessing to criminal acts against the state, or voicing ideological dogma in a total reversal of their previously held values.

    1994, David Lawrence Pedersen, Cameral Analysis: A Method of Treating the Psychoneurosis Using Hypnosis, page 96

    Synonyms: coercive persuasion, mind control, menticide, programming, reeducation, thought control, thought reform

verb

alternative brain-washing

  1. gerundparticiplepresentpresent participle and gerund of brainwash

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture.

Origin

  1. Chinese洗腦 /洗脑
  2. Englishbrainwashing

Calque of Chinese 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo, literally “wash brain”). First use appears c. 1950.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic غَسِيل دِمَاغ, غَسِيل مُخّ
  • غَسِيل دِمَاغ (ḡasīl dimāḡ)form of indoctrination
  • غَسِيل مُخّ (ḡasīl muḵḵ)form of indoctrination
Bulgarian проми́ване на мо́зъци
  • проми́ване на мо́зъци (promívane na mózăci)form of indoctrination
Catalan rentat de cervell
  • rentat de cervellform of indoctrination
Chinese Cantonese 洗腦 /洗脑
  • 洗腦 /洗脑 (sai² nou⁵)form of indoctrination
Chinese Mandarin 洗腦 /洗脑
  • 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo)form of indoctrination
Czech vymývání mozků
  • vymývání mozkůform of indoctrination
Danish hjernevask
  • hjernevaskform of indoctrination
Dutch hersenspoeling
  • hersenspoelingform of indoctrination
Esperanto cerbolavado
  • cerbolavadoform of indoctrination
Estonian ajupesu
  • ajupesuform of indoctrination
Finnish aivopesu
  • aivopesuform of indoctrination
French lavage de cerveau
  • lavage de cerveauform of indoctrination
German Gehirnwäsche, Hirnwäsche
  • Gehirnwäscheform of indoctrination
  • Hirnwäscheform of indoctrination
  • Mentizidform of indoctrination
Greek πλύση εγκεφάλου
  • πλύση εγκεφάλου (plýsi egkefálou)form of indoctrination
Hebrew שטיפת מוח \ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ
  • שטיפת מוח \ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ (shtifát móakh)form of indoctrination
Hindi विचार-नियंत्रण
  • विचार-नियंत्रण (vicār-niyantraṇ)form of indoctrination
Hungarian agymosás
  • agymosásform of indoctrination
Icelandic heilaþvottur
  • heilaþvotturform of indoctrination
Indonesian cuci otak
  • cuci otakform of indoctrination
Italian lavaggio del cervello
  • lavaggio del cervelloform of indoctrination
Japanese 洗脳
  • 洗脳 (sennō)form of indoctrination
Korean 세뇌
  • 세뇌 (senoe)form of indoctrination
Latvian smadzeņu skalošana
  • smadzeņu skalošanaform of indoctrination
Lithuanian smegenų plovimas
  • smegenų plovimasform of indoctrination
Norwegian Bokmål hjernevask, hjernevasking
  • hjernevaskform of indoctrination
  • hjernevaskingform of indoctrination
Polish pranie mózgu
  • pranie mózguform of indoctrination
Portuguese lavagem cerebral
  • lavagem cerebralform of indoctrination
Romanian spălare a creierului
  • spălare a creieruluiform of indoctrination
Russian промыва́ние мозго́в
  • промыва́ние мозго́в (promyvánije mozgóv)form of indoctrination
Slovak vymývanie mozgov
  • vymývanie mozgovform of indoctrination
Spanish lavado de cerebro, comedura de coco
  • lavado de cerebroform of indoctrination
  • comedura de cocoform of indoctrination
Swedish hjärntvätt
  • hjärntvättform of indoctrination
Thai การล้างสมอง
  • การล้างสมอง (gaan-láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng)form of indoctrination
Ukrainian промива́ння мі́зків
  • промива́ння мі́зків (promyvánnja mízkiv)form of indoctrination
Urdu دِماغ شُوئی
  • دِماغ شُوئی (dimāġ śūī)form of indoctrination
Vietnamese tẩy não
  • tẩy nãoform of indoctrination
Cite this entry
APA

brainwashing. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brainwashing

MLA

“brainwashing.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brainwashing. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brainwashing,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brainwashing.

Source: brainwashing on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.