breach of promise

noun

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see breach, promise.

Meanings

nounbreach of promise (countable and uncountable, plural breaches of promise)

plural breaches of promise · alternative breach of contract to marry · alternative breach of marriage promise · alternative breach of promise of marriage · alternative breach of promise to marry · alternative attributive breach-of-promise

  1. countableuncountableUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see breach, promise.

    In all such cases, the wrongful act, is the refusal to pay the money, according to promise; and this breach of promise, is laid in what is called the common breach or conclusion, at the end of the whole declaration.

    1839, Hugh Davey Evans, Maryland Common Law Practice, page 142
  2. countableuncountablelawA tort in common law arising when a man withdraws an earlier promise to marry a woman; abolished in many jurisdictions.

    Nevertheless, pointing a finger at young men and punishing them with breach-of-promise lawsuits did little to address the problem of fallen women.

    2013, Mark E. Kann, Taming Passion for the Public Good: Policing Sex in the Early Republic, page 118
    2 more examples

    But suppose an agreement to marry made by a man in Scotland with a minor lady in England, would we decern for damages for breach of promise in such a case?

    1828, Scotland Court of Session, Session Cases: Cases Decided in the Court of Session, volume 6, page 416

    A ‘breach of promise’ case being 'played out in the courts' was covered over three consecutive days and given substantial prominence especially on the commercial channels' bulletins (this was the last ‘breach of promise case’ in the state of Victoria, which may account for the sustained coverage).

    1998, John Langer, Tabloid Television: Popular Journalism and the ‘Other News’, page 97

Synonyms & antonyms

Translations

Finnish miehen yksipuolinen kihlaero, miehen yksipuolinen kihlauksen purkaminen
  • miehen yksipuolinen kihlaerotort of withdrawing a promise to marry
  • miehen yksipuolinen kihlauksen purkaminentort of withdrawing a promise to marry
  • miehen yksipuolinen kihlauksen peruminentort of withdrawing a promise to marry
French violation de promesse de mariage
  • violation de promesse de mariagetort of withdrawing a promise to marry
German Bruch des Eheversprechens
  • Bruch des Eheversprechenstort of withdrawing a promise to marry
Irish sárú gealltanais
  • sárú gealltanaistort of withdrawing a promise to marry
Spanish incumplimiento de la promesa de matrimonio
  • incumplimiento de la promesa de matrimoniotort of withdrawing a promise to marry
Tagalog talusira sa pangako
  • talusira sa pangakotort of withdrawing a promise to marry
Cite this entry
APA

breach of promise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breach%20of%20promise

MLA

“breach of promise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breach%20of%20promise. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “breach of promise,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breach%20of%20promise.

Source: breach of promise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.