Meanings
attributive breech · alternative Scotland breeks · alternative Appalachia Southern US britches
- historicalpluralplural onlyA garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.
And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best: / His jacket was red and his breeches were blue, / And there was a hole where the tail came through.
1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 831 more example
"In the coach in which I rode, there was a vacant seat till our arrival in Birmingham. Leaving Birmingham I found it filled with a fat Englishman, in drab breeches and gaiter boots, the finest specimen of a thorough John Bull that I had seen—weight about sixteen stone. He wore two top coats, a broad brimmed hat, and an enormous red travelling shawl, behind the folds of which his portly double chin was entirely hidden.
1958 October 28, “Liverpool to London in 1842”, in Railway Magazine, page 682 - informalpluralplural onlyTrousers; pantaloons.
But now there's only old Manning, and young William, and a new-fashioned woman gardener in breeches and such-like.
1920, Agatha Christie, The Mysterious Affair at Styles
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
noun(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰreg-
- Proto-Germanic*brōks
- Proto-West Germanic*brōk
- Old Englishbrōc
- Old Englishbrēċ
- Middle Englishbrek
- Middle Englishbreches
- Englishbreeches
From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (“breeches”), from Old English brēċ (“underpants”), the plural of brōc (“legging, buttocks”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“crotch, legging, trousers”). Akin to West Frisian broek (“leggings, over-trousers”), Dutch broek (“pair of trousers, underpants, long-johns”), obsolete German Bruch (“pair of hose, leggings, pants trousers”), Old Norse brók (“breeches”) (whence Danish brog); compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin, yet ultimately borrowed from the same Proto-Germanic source above. Compare brail.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans kuitbroek, kuitbeenbroek
- kuitbroeka garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- kuitbeenbroeka garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Ancient Greek βράκαι
- βράκαι (brákai)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Bulgarian брич
- брич (brič)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Catalan calçons
- calçonsa garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Chinese Mandarin 五分褲 /五分裤, 半長褲 /半长裤
- 五分褲 /五分裤 (wǔfēnkù)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- 半長褲 /半长裤 (bànchángkù)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- 馬褲 /马裤 (mǎkù)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Dutch kniebroek
- kniebroeka garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Finnish polvihousut
- polvihousuta garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
French culotte, haut-de-chausses
- culottea garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- haut-de-chaussesa garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
German Breeches, Kniehose
- Breechesa garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- Kniehosea garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Greek βράκα
- βράκα (vráka)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Italian brache
- brachea garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Japanese 半ズボン, ブリーチズ
- 半ズボン (han-zubon)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- ブリーチズ (burīchizu)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Lithuanian bridžiai
- bridžiaia garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Norwegian knebukser
- knebuksera garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Persian تنبان, اندرورد
- تنبان (tonbân)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- اندرورد (andarvard)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Polish bryczesy
- bryczesya garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Portuguese calções
- calçõesa garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Russian бри́джи, бриджи
- бри́джи (brídži)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- бриджи (bridži)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Spanish calzones
- calzonesa garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Swedish knäbyxor
- knäbyxora garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Ukrainian бриджі, брічи
- бриджі (brydži)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
- брічи (bričy)a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with breeches
All rhymes →Cite this entry
breeches. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breeches
“breeches.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breeches. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “breeches,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/breeches.
Source: breeches on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.