Meanings
plural brimstones
- countableuncountablebiblicalThe sulfur of hell; hell, damnation.
[W]hen he [the Devil] is aweary of vice, and aweary of virtue, used up as to brimstone, and used up as to bliss […]
1854, Charles Dickens, “Explosion”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, 2nd book (Reaping), page 2124 more examples
For griefe thereof, and diuelish despight, / From his infernall fournace forth he threw / Huge flames, that dimmed all the heauens light, / Enrold in duskish smoke and brimstone blew.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLCAnd thus I sawe the horses in the vision, and them that sate on them, hauing brest-plates of fire and of Iacinct, and brimstone, & the heades of the horses were as the heads of Lions, and out of their mouthes issued fire, and smoke, and brimstone.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 9:17Till, as a signal giv'n, th' uplifted Spear / Of their great Sultan waving to direct / Thir course, in even ballance down they light / On the firm brimstone, and fill all the Plain; / A multitude.
1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLCBut the sulphurous brimstone which burns in hell is a substance which is specially designed to burn for ever and for ever with unspeakable fury.
1916, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 138 - archaiccountableuncountableSulfur.
Don't think, young man, that we go to the expense of flower of brimstone and molasses, just to purify them.
1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC1 more example
Weel I wot I wad be broken if I were to gie sic weight to the folk that come to buy our pepper and brimstone, and suchlike sweetmeats.
1816, [Walter Scott], The Antiquary. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC - countableobsoleteuncountableA whore.
I went to the park, picked up a low Brimstone, called myself a Barber, & agreed with her for Sixpence, went to the bottom of the park, arm in arm, & dipped my machine in the Canal […].
1763, James Boswell, edited by Gordon Turnbull, London Journal 1762-1763, Penguin, published 2014, page 237 - archaiccountableuncountableUsed attributively as an intensifier in exclamations.
You're a brimstone idiot.
1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC2 more examples
You are a brimstone pig. You're a head of swine!
1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLCI made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOnline content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishbrynstān“brimstone”
- Middle Englishbrymston
- Englishbrimstone
From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now largely restricted to poetic and Biblical usage.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian пъкъл, жупел
- пъкъл (păkăl)the sulfur of Hell
- жупел (župel)the sulfur of Hell
- лимоница (limonica)butterfly species
Catalan sofre, llimonera
- sofrethe sulfur of Hell
- llimonerabutterfly species
Danish citronsommerfugl
- citronsommerfuglbutterfly species
Dutch citroenvlinder
- citroenvlinderbutterfly species
Finnish tulikivi, tulimmainen
- tulikivithe sulfur of Hell
- tulimmainenintensifier in exclamations
- sitruunaperhonenbutterfly species
French citron
- citronbutterfly species
German Höllenschwefel, Zitronenfalter
- Höllenschwefelthe sulfur of Hell
- Zitronenfalterbutterfly species
Hebrew לִימוֹנִית
- לִימוֹנִית (limonít)butterfly species
Hungarian kénkő, citromlepke
- kénkőthe sulfur of Hell
- citromlepkebutterfly species
Indonesian belerang
- belerangthe sulfur of Hell
Italian cedronella, zolfo
- cedronellathe sulfur of Hell
- zolfothe sulfur of Hell
- cedronellabutterfly species
Korean 멧노랑나비
- 멧노랑나비 (mennorangnabi)butterfly species
Latvian citrontauriņš, krūkļu baltenis
- citrontauriņšbutterfly species
- krūkļu baltenisbutterfly species
Lithuanian citrinukas
- citrinukasbutterfly species
Romanian pucioasă
- pucioasăthe sulfur of Hell
Russian жу́пел, прокля́тый
- жу́пел (žúpel)the sulfur of Hell
- прокля́тый (prokljátyj)intensifier in exclamations
- чёртов (čórtov)intensifier in exclamations
- зловре́дный (zlovrédnyj)intensifier in exclamations
- лимо́нница (limónnica)butterfly species
- круши́нница (krušínnica)butterfly species
Swedish svavel, citronfjäril
- svavelthe sulfur of Hell
- citronfjärilbutterfly species
Turkish orakkanat
- orakkanatbutterfly species
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
brimstone. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brimstone
“brimstone.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brimstone. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brimstone,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brimstone.
Source: brimstone on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.