brush up

verb

To paint, or make clean or bright with a brush.

“I'll need to brush up (on) my Greek before my trip to Athens.”

Meanings

verbbrush up (third-person singular simple present brushes up, present participle brushing up, simple past and past participle brushed up)

present singular third person brushes up · participle present brushing up · participle past brushed up · past brushed up

  1. To paint, or make clean or bright with a brush.

    April 10, 1706, Alexander Pope, letter to William Wycherley You have commissioned me to paint your shop, and I have done my best to brush you up like your neighbours.

  2. idiomaticTo review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill.

    I'll need to brush up (on) my Greek before my trip to Athens.

    1 more example

    How many will be rich enough to travel in style is difficult to know—but already 30% of the guests at the very expensive Mandarin Oriental in Hong Kong are from mainland China. Reception staff around the world had better start brushing up their Mandarin language skills.

    2010 December 7, J.A., “Travel in style”, in The Economist

    Synonyms: rub up

  3. slangtransitiveTo beat up, annoy or insult (someone).

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo review; to improve an existing but rusty or underdeveloped skill.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbrefresh one's memory

verbbring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Dutch bijspijkeren, afstoffen
  • bijspijkerento improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
  • afstoffento improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Finnish kerrata
  • kerratato improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
French dérouiller
  • dérouillerto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
German aufpolieren, auffrischen
  • aufpolierento improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
  • auffrischento improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Greek ξεσκονίζω
  • ξεσκονίζω (xeskonízo)to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Italian rispolverare
  • rispolverareto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Japanese ブラッシュアップ
  • ブラッシュアップ (burasshu appu)to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Korean 연마하다
  • 연마하다 (yeonmahada)to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Polish odświeżyć, odświeżać
  • odświeżyćto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
  • odświeżaćto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Russian освежа́ть, освежи́ть
  • освежа́ть (osvežátʹ)to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
  • освежи́ть (osvežítʹ)to improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Spanish desempolvar, bruñir
  • desempolvarto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
  • bruñirto improve a rusty or underdeveloped skill
Cite this entry
APA

brush up. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brush%20up

MLA

“brush up.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brush%20up. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brush up,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brush%20up.

Source: brush up on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.