bullpup

B3U1L1L1P3U1P3
/ˈbʊlpʌp/

noun

A bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex).

Scrabble 13

Meanings

nounbullpup (plural bullpups)

plural bullpups · alternative bull pup · alternative bull-pup

  1. datedA bullpuppy, a bulldog puppy (of either sex).

    He sees thou art the best man for the swamp; that thy scent is keen with the bloodhound, thine eye like the hawk's, and thou art quick for fight as the colonel's bullpup.

    1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan: A Tale of the Revolution
  2. USobsoleteA handgun smaller than a bulldog.

    "Gone for his two little bull-pups," said Stubbs. That was what the Parson called his silver-mounted derringers.

    1875, Joaquin Miller, First Fam’lies in the Sierras
    3 more examples

    He brought with him the holsters of his young master, wrapped up in the fragment of a blanket. “I tink, Mass Willie,” said he, “dat you better hab dese little bullpups yer, onder you own han'. Dere's no telling how soon you may want 'em. De swode is good 'nough, when you hab dem tory in chopping reach, but de pups kin keep guard on door and winder.”

    1855, William Gilmore Simms, The Forayers

    In an Iowa murder case two witnesses swore to seeing the defendant forty rods off draw his revolver, when it was proven that they were so near-sighted that they could not tell a pistol from a bull-pup fifteen rods away.

    1889, Logansport Pharos Tribune

    'Bust me, Blaine! you ain't a-goin' to murder this-yer young innercent ez mebbe never toted a derringer in his life, an don't know the difference atween a bowie-knife an' a bull-pup, air you?' interposed Colonel Jefferson.

    1895, "Seven-up" Blaine's Conversion
  3. engineeringA firearm configuration in which the trigger is located forward of the magazine and breech, as opposed to a conventional configuration in which the trigger is located rear of the magazine and breech.

Origin

From bull + pup. The firearms sense originated from firearm designers in the United States during the 1930s. The unconventional configuration of bullpup rifles was compared by analogy to bulldog puppies, which were considered "squat, ugly, but still aggressive and powerful".

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

bullpup. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bullpup

MLA

“bullpup.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bullpup. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bullpup,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bullpup.

Source: bullpup on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.