Meanings
plural bullies
- countableuncountableA person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.First known use late 17th c.
A playground bully pushed a girl off the swing.
1 more example
I noticed you being a bully towards people with disabilities.
- countableuncountableA noisy, blustering, tyrannical person, more insolent than courageous; one who is threatening and quarrelsome.
Besides, bullies seldom execute the threats they deal in; and men of trick and cunning are not always men of desperate resolves.
1840 September 22, Lord Palmerston, The Life of Henry John Temple, Viscount of Palmerston, 3rd edition, volume 2, published 1871, page 3271 more example
And I think the facts are that Beijing is a belligerent bully jealous and envious of what Taiwan has accomplished- mainland China- that's what I get out of all of this.
1999 August 5, Jesse Helms, quotee, 1:27 from the start, in USA: CHINA/TAIWAN TENSIONS MOUNTING, Associated Press, archived from the original on 31 Jan 2026 - countableuncountableA hired thug.
1 more example
Mr. Fisher returned from town... he had learnt that our opponents intended to shift the scene of operations to the Chats... We understood that they had hired two bullies for the purpose of deciding the matter par voie de fait. Mr Fisher hired two of the same description, who were supposed to be more than a match for the opposition party.
1849, John McLean, Notes of a Twenty-Five Years' Service in the Hudson's Bay Territory, pages 42–3 - countableuncountableA sex worker's minder.
The Proclamation Society and the Society for the Suppression of Vice were more concerned with obscene literature […] than with hands-on street battles with prostitutes and their bullies […].
2009, Dan Cruikshank, Secret History of Georgian London, Random House, page 473Synonyms: pimp, abbot, bludger, cock-bawd, dalaal, fishmonger, flashman, fleshmonger
- uncountableBully beef.
- countableobsoleteuncountableA brisk, dashing fellow.
What sayest thou, Bully Bottom?
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i] - countableuncountableThe small scrum in the Eton College field game.
- countableuncountableAny of various small freshwater or brackishwater fish of the family Eleotridae; sleeper gobies.
- IrelandNorthern EnglandcountabledialectalobsoleteuncountableAn (eldest) brother; a fellow workman; comrade
Frae Team Gut to Whitley, we' coals black an' brown For the Amphitrite loaded, the keel had come down— But the bullies ower neet had their gobs se oft wet, That the nyem o' the ship yen an' a' did forget.
1824, Robert Gilchrist, “The Skipper's Erudition”, in A Collection of Original Local Songs, page 11 - countableobsoleteuncountableA darling, sweetheart (male or female).
I have promised to be with the sweet bully early in the morning of her important day.
1753, Samuel Richardson, “Letter 15”, in The History of Sir Charles Grandison2 more examples
I kiss his dirty shoe, and from heart-string / I love the lovely bully. What is thy name?
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]What! manim-an—kiss your child, man alive. That I may never, but he looks at the darlin’ as if it was a sod of turf! Throth you’re not worthy of havin’ such a bully.
1848, William Carleton, Fardorougha the Miser, page 16Synonyms: babber, babe, precious, bae, baby, babycakes, bubba, buttercup
- countableuncountablebusinessA miner's hammer.
present singular third person bullies · participle present bullying · participle past bullied · past bullied
- transitiveTo intimidate (someone) as a bully.
You shouldn't bully people for being weak.
3 more examples
I won't have you bullying us out my own house.
Bradly's stomach kinked in on itself, thinking of Cora struck silly with that corpse on her hands and the copper bullying the truth out of her.
1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 218United States Sen. Marsha Blackburn on Thursday became the latest member of Congress to visit Taiwan defying pressure from Beijing, saying, "I will not be bullied by Communist China into turning my back on the island."
2022 August 26, Brad Lendon, “'Xi Jinping doesn't scare me': US Sen. Marsha Blackburn lands in Taiwan, vows not to be bullied by China”, in CNN, archived from the original on 26 Aug 2022Synonyms: buffalo, bulldoze, browbeat, cow, dastardize, daunt, dishearten, do down
- transitiveTo act aggressively towards.
The Potters know their strengths and played to them perfectly here, out-muscling Bolton in midfield and bullying the visitors' back-line at every opportunity.
2011 January 15, Sam Sheringham, “Chelsea 2 -03 Blackburn Rovers”, in BBCSynonyms: push around, ride roughshod over
comparative bullier · superlative bulliest
- USdatedslangVery good.
a bully horse
3 more examples
To sing a bully song I'll try, / Bully for you, bully for you, / Gay as they make them, here I am, / Bully for you, for you.
1861, Daniel Bryant, Bryant's Songs from Dixie's Land, page 19He looked down upon the girl beside him—a daughter of the desert walking across the face of a dead world with a son of the jungle. He smiled at the thought. He wished that he had had a sister, and that she had been like this girl. What a bully chum she would have been!
1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Through the Valley of the Shadow”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, page 137She is a bully woman, not only a good mother, but a wonderful in-law
1916, The Independent, volumes 35-36, page 6Synonyms: excellent, ace, admirable, amazing, awe-inspiring, awesome, badass, broyal
- obsoleteslangJovial and blustering.
Bless thee, bully doctor!
1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act II, scene iiiSynonyms: dashing
- oftenWell done; often sarcastic in modern use.
Bully, she's finally asked for that promotion!
1 more example
Bully! Bully! Finis coronet opus, “the end crowns all”; “may the last be the best!” By Godfrey it was delightful.
1979, Jerome Alden, Bully: An Adventure with Teddy Roosevelt, →OCLC, page 3Synonyms: bravissimo, bravo, cock on, congrats, congratulations, encore, fair fucks, full marks
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA sex worker's minder.
nounA companion; mate (male or female).
nounA darling, sweetheart (male or female).
nounA standoff between two players from the opposing teams, who repeatedly hit each other's hockey sticks and then attempt to acquire the ball, as a method of resuming the game in certain circumstances.
verbTo intimidate (someone) as a bully.
verbTo act aggressively towards.
adjectiveVery good.
adjectiveJovial and blustering.
interjectionWell done; often sarcastic in modern use.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveexcellent
nouna cruel and brutal fellow
verbbe bossy towards
verbdiscourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner; intimidate
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Germanic*bōlô
- Old Dutch*buolo
- Middle Dutchboel
- Dutchboel“lover; brother”
- Englishbully
From 1530, as a term of endearment, probably a diminutive ( + -y) of Dutch boel (“lover; brother”), from Middle Dutch boel, boele (“brother; lover”), from Old Dutch *buolo, from Proto-Germanic *bōlô (compare Middle Low German bôle (“brother”), Middle High German buole (“brother; close relative; close relation”) (whence German Buhle (“lover”)), Old English Bōla, Bōlla (personal name), diminutive of expressive *bō- (“brother, father”). Compare also Latvian bālinš (“brother”). More at boy. The term acquired a negative connotation during the 17th century; first ‘noisy, blustering fellow’ then ‘a person who is cruel to others’. Possibly influenced by bull (“male cattle”) or via the ‘prostitute's minder’ sense. The positive senses are dated, but survive in phrases such as bully pulpit.
More words from Dutch, Middle Dutch, Old Dutch
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans boelie
- boeliea person who is intentionally cruel to others
Arabic مُسْتَأْسِد, مُتَنَمِّر
- مُسْتَأْسِد (mustaʔsid)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- مُتَنَمِّر (mutanammir)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- تَنَمَّرَ (tanammara)to intimidate
Basque jazarlea
- jazarleaa person who is intentionally cruel to others
Bulgarian хулига́н, побо́йник
- хулига́н (huligán)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- побо́йник (pobójnik)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- главоре́з (glavoréz)a hired thug
- заплашвам (zaplašvam)to intimidate
- тиранизирам (tiraniziram)to act aggressively towards
- първокласен (părvoklasen)very good; excellent
Catalan assetjador
- assetjadora person who is intentionally cruel to others
Chinese Cantonese 蝦 /虾
- 蝦 /虾 (haa¹)to intimidate
Chinese Mandarin 霸凌者, 土霸
- 霸凌者 (bàlíngzhě)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 土霸 (tǔbà)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 暴徒 (bàotú)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 欺負 /欺负 (qīfu)to intimidate
- 霸凌 (bàlíng)to intimidate
- 欺侮 (qīwǔ)to intimidate
- 侮慢 (wǔmàn)to intimidate
- 欺負 /欺负 (qīfù)to act aggressively towards
Czech surovec, násilník
- suroveca person who is intentionally cruel to others
- násilníka person who is intentionally cruel to others
- tyrana person who is intentionally cruel to others
- šikanovatto intimidate
- zastrašovatto intimidate
- týratto act aggressively towards
- šikanovatto act aggressively towards
- supervery good; excellent
- skvělývery good; excellent
- prvotřídnívery good; excellent
Danish bølle, tyran
- bøllea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- tyrana person who is intentionally cruel to others
- herse medto intimidate
- mobbeto intimidate
- tyrannisereto act aggressively towards
- finvery good; excellent
- udmærketvery good; excellent
- fintwell done!
- udmærketwell done!
Dutch wreedaard, pestkop
- wreedaarda person who is intentionally cruel to others
- pestkopa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- treiteraara person who is intentionally cruel to others
- pestento intimidate
- treiterento intimidate
- jennento intimidate
Esperanto tirano, ĉikani
- tiranoa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- ĉikanito intimidate
- ĉikanito act aggressively towards
- bravewell done!
Estonian türann, kiusaja
- türanna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- kiusajaa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- riiukukka person who is intentionally cruel to others
- kiusamato intimidate
- terroriseerimato act aggressively towards
- türanniseerimato act aggressively towards
Finnish kiusaaja, palkattu pahoinpitelijä
- kiusaajaa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- palkattu pahoinpitelijäa hired thug
- kiusatato intimidate
- kiusatato act aggressively towards
French brimeur, brute
- brimeura person who is intentionally cruel to others
- brutea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- tyrana person who is intentionally cruel to others
- intimiderto intimidate
- tourmenterto act aggressively towards
- terroriserto act aggressively towards
- maltraiterto act aggressively towards
- tyranniserto act aggressively towards
- harcelerto act aggressively towards
- génialvery good; excellent
- topvery good; excellent
- bravowell done!
German Rabauke, Bully
- Rabaukea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- Bullya person who is intentionally cruel to others
- Tyranna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- Schikaneura person who is intentionally cruel to others
- Mobbera person who is intentionally cruel to others
- einschüchternto intimidate
- schikanierento intimidate
- kujonierento intimidate
- tyrannisierento act aggressively towards
- drangsalierento act aggressively towards
- kujonierento act aggressively towards
- piesackento act aggressively towards
Greek νταής
- νταής (ntaḯs)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
Hebrew בִּרְיוֹן
- בִּרְיוֹן (biryón)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
Hindi क्रूर, दबंग
- क्रूर (krūr)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- दबंग (dabaṅg)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- धौंसबाज (dhaunsbāj)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- धौँसिया (dha͠usiyā)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- दबंगी (dabaṅgī)to intimidate
- धौंसना (dhaunsnā)to intimidate
- धौँसना (dha͠usnā)to intimidate
- धौंसबाजी (dhaunsbājī)to intimidate
Hungarian megfélemlít
- megfélemlítto intimidate
Icelandic hrekkjusvín, leggja í einelti
- hrekkjusvína person who is intentionally cruel to others
- leggja í eineltito intimidate
Irish ansmachtaí, bulaí
- ansmachtaía person who is intentionally cruel to others
- bulaía person who is intentionally cruel to others
- ansmachtaighto intimidate
Italian bullo, spaccone
- bulloa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- spacconea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- smargiassoa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- prepotentea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- arrogantea person who is intentionally cruel to others
Japanese 苛め, 苛めっ子
- 苛め (ijime)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 苛めっ子 (ijimekko)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 苛める (ijimeru)to intimidate
Korean 괴롭히는 사람, 깡패
- 괴롭히는 사람 (goerophineun saram)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 깡패 (kkangpae)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- 괴롭히다 (goerophida)to intimidate
Latin grassātor, grassātor
- grassātora person who is intentionally cruel to others
- grassātora hired thug
Māori kaiwhakawetiweti, kaiwhakaweti
- kaiwhakawetiwetia person who is intentionally cruel to others
- kaiwhakawetia person who is intentionally cruel to others
- hawaia small freshwater fish
- tītarakuraa small freshwater fish
- haweneto intimidate
- whakawetito intimidate
- whakawetiwetito intimidate
- whakahakahakato intimidate
- whakahakahakato act aggressively towards
Norwegian mobbe
- mobbeto intimidate
Norwegian Bokmål bølle
- bøllea person who is intentionally cruel to others
Polish dręczyciel, znęcać się
- dręczyciela person who is intentionally cruel to others
- znęcać sięto intimidate
Portuguese rufia, rufião
- rufiaa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- rufiãoa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- valentãoa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- intimidarto intimidate
- bulirto intimidate
- oprimirto intimidate
- atormentarto act aggressively towards
- aterrorizarto act aggressively towards
- maltratarto act aggressively towards
- tiranizarto act aggressively towards
- oprimirto act aggressively towards
- valentevery good; excellent
- bravowell done!
Romanian tiran, intimida
- tirana person who is intentionally cruel to others
- intimidato intimidate
Russian зади́ра, забия́ка
- зади́ра (zadíra)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- забия́ка (zabijáka)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- громи́ла (gromíla)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- хулига́н (xuligán)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- тира́н (tirán)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- головоре́з (golovoréz)a hired thug
- запу́гивать (zapúgivatʹ)to intimidate
- запуга́ть (zapugátʹ)to intimidate
- страща́ть (straščátʹ)to intimidate
- застраща́ть (zastraščátʹ)to intimidate
- тиранизи́ровать (tiranizírovatʹ)to act aggressively towards
- задира́ть (zadirátʹ)to act aggressively towards
- задра́ть (zadrátʹ)to act aggressively towards
- терроризи́ровать (terrorizírovatʹ)to act aggressively towards
Scottish Gaelic maoidhear, burraidh
- maoidheara person who is intentionally cruel to others
- burraidha person who is intentionally cruel to others
- pulaidha person who is intentionally cruel to others
- maoidhto intimidate
- maoidhto act aggressively towards
Spanish bravucón, abusón
- bravucóna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- abusóna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- matóna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- abusadora person who is intentionally cruel to others
- peleóna person who is intentionally cruel to others
- pendencieroa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- perdonavidasa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- matasietea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- buleadora person who is intentionally cruel to others
- bully (buli)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- matóna hired thug
- sicarioa hired thug
- intimidarto intimidate
- chulearto intimidate
- acosarto intimidate
- hacer bullying (búliin)to intimidate
- matonearto intimidate
- bulearto intimidate
- tiranizarto act aggressively towards
- acosarto act aggressively towards
- bravowell done!
Swedish mobbare, mobba
- mobbarea person who is intentionally cruel to others
- mobbato intimidate
Thai คนพาล, ข่มเหงรังแก
- คนพาล (kon-paan)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- ข่มเหงรังแก (khmheng rạngkæ)to intimidate
Turkish zorba, zorbalık etmek
- zorbaa person who is intentionally cruel to others
- zorbalık etmekto act aggressively towards
Ukrainian хуліга́н, забія́ка
- хуліга́н (xulihán)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- забія́ка (zabijáka)a person who is intentionally cruel to others
- хуліган (xulihan)to intimidate
Vietnamese đầu gấu, bắt nạt
- đầu gấua person who is intentionally cruel to others
- bắt nạtto intimidate
- bắt nạtto act aggressively towards
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with bully
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
bully. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bully
“bully.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bully. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bully,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bully.
Source: bully on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.