by Jove

interjection

Invocation of the Roman god Jupiter.

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Meanings

interjection
  1. obsoleteClassicsInvocation of the Roman god Jupiter.

    By Joves help I'l^([sic]) be there.

    a. 1639, John Webster, Appius and Virginia, London: printed for Humphrey Moseley, published 1659, act 3, scene 1, page 38
    1 more example

    By Jove, master marchant, by sea or by land / Would get but smale argent if I did not stand / His very good master, I may say to you, / When he hazards in hope what hap will insue.

    1575, “Apius and Virginia”, in Isaac Reed, Octavius Gilchrist, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, London: Septimus Prowett, published 1826, page 353
  2. Britishdatedminced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter.

    By Jove, I always took three threes for nine.

    1623, William Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost, act V, scene II
    5 more examples

    Favours, by Jove that thunders! What art thou, fellow?

    1623, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act III, scene XIII

    "Oh, as to that!"—and Lord Fulkeward roused himself to some faint show of energy. "Who wouldn't admire her? By Jove! Only, I tell you what—there's something weird about her eyes. Fact! I don't like her eyes."

    1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 30

    "I was sorry to fire my rifle, but, by Jove! there was no great choice." "We should not be here if you hadn't," said I, with conviction.

    1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC

    “By Jove! I’ve left my ulster in the waiting-room,” and hastened off to fetch it.

    1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 97

    Well, I wasn't going to have any of that sort of thing, by Jove!

    1916, P. G. Wodehouse, “Jeeves Takes Charge”, in A Wodehouse Miscellany

    Synonyms: wow

Synonyms & antonyms

interjectionminced oath for by God, Jove referring to Jupiter.

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Origin

  1. Latinpro
  2. Englishby Jove

From Latin pro Iovem. Ellipsis of a full oath of the form "I swear by Jove that…" Originally a literal oath; later a minced oath.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French par Jupin, parbleu
  • par Jupinexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
  • parbleuexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
German bei Jupiter, potztausend
  • bei Jupiterexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
  • potztausendexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
  • potzblitzexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
  • potz Blitzexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
Irish dar Donn, dar lia
  • dar Donnexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
  • dar liaexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
Italian per Giove
  • per Gioveexclamation indicating surprise or emphasis
Cite this entry
APA

by Jove. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20Jove

MLA

“by Jove.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20Jove. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “by Jove,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/by%20Jove.

Source: by Jove on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.