Meanings
calender1
plural calenders
- A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.
- One who pursues the business of calendering.
Synonyms: calenderer
calender2
present singular third person calenders · participle present calendering · participle past calendered · past calendered
- To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.
He brought out the placard, which was quite a work of art. It was nearly two feet long, printed on calendered paper, with a selection of colors so bright that they shone even in the moonlight.
1905 April–October, Upton Sinclair, chapter IV, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC
calender3
calender4
plural calenders
- obsoleteObsolete form of calendar.
[…]and maruell it is, that for this cauſe he was not ſainted in the Roman Calender.
1594, Rob[ert] Abbot, A Mirrour of Popish Subtilties: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, for Thomas Woodcocke, […], page 1042 more examples
To theſe the D. of Wittenberge and the Senate of Ulme ioyned their Embaſſadors, who the 4. day of Iune, which according to the Gregorian Calender was the 14. doo ſo arbitrate the matter, that al faults remitted, they after that throghout the whole Citie, ſhould follow the new Calender, which ſhould be kept in policies, and both the Churches of Religion.
1602, Simon Patrike, transl., The Estate of the Church, with the Discourse of Times, from the Apostles vntill This Present: […], London: […] Thomas Creede, page 648The other two we ſearch not by Calculation, but Tables, and this two wayes, viz that we may ſatisfie both the Calenders, as well Julian as Gregorian, which as they do not altogether partake of one forme of year; ſo do they neceſſarily varie in their Indiecs of week dayes, and feaſts. The Tables ſhew how in both the Calenders the Dominicall letters anſwer to the Cycle of the Sun, and the Epacts to the golden number in the old Calender perpetually, but in the new one to the year 1700 excluſive, and in the new Calender to the year 1900 excluſive. Nor will it be difficult, by the help of the Table of anticipation to extend theſe Tables further, if the way how the Calender was corrected be fully known.
1653, Jeremy Shakerley, Tabulæ Britannicæ: The British Tables: […], London: […] R[obert] and W[illiam] Leybourn, for Robert Boydell, […], page 21 - misspellingMisspelling of calendar.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounOne who pursues the business of calendering.
Origin
calender · noun
- Ancient Greekκύλινδρος
- Latincylindrus“cylinder”
- Late Latincalendra
- Middle Frenchcalandre
- Englishcalender
* From Middle French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calander and cylinder. * This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.
More words from Middle French, Late Latin, Latin
Full word history & related roots →calender · verb
- Middle Frenchcalandrer
- Middle Englishcalendren
- Englishcalender
From Middle English calendren, from Middle French calandrer.
More words from Middle English, Middle French
Full word history & related roots →calender · noun
- Classical Persianکلندر“uncouth man”
- Arabicقَلَنْدَار“wandering dervish”
- Classical Persianقلندر“wandering dervish”
- Englishcalender
From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).
More words from Classical Persian, Arabic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق, صَقَلَ
- مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق (mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq)machine
- صَقَلَ (ṣaqala)to press between rollers
Bulgarian каландър, пресовам
- каландър (kalandăr)machine
- пресовам (presovam)to press between rollers
Dutch kalendermachine, kalender
- kalendermachinemachine
- kalendermachine
- stofglanzermachine
Finnish kalanteri, kalanteroida
- kalanterimachine
- kalanteroidato press between rollers
French calandre
- calandremachine
German Kalander, kalandern
- Kalandermachine
- kalandernto press between rollers
Indonesian kalender
- kalendermachine
Japanese カレンダー, 光沢機
- カレンダー (karendā)machine
- 光沢機 (kōtakuki)machine
Polish kalander, gładziarka
- kalandermachine
- gładziarkamachine
- kalendrowaćto press between rollers
Portuguese calandra, calandrar
- calandramachine
- calandrarto press between rollers
Russian кала́ндр, каландри́ровать
- кала́ндр (kalándr)machine
- каландри́ровать (kalandrírovatʹ)to press between rollers
- каландрова́ть (kalandrovátʹ)to press between rollers
Spanish calandria, calandrar
- calandriamachine
- calandrarto press between rollers
Swahili kalenda
- kalendato press between rollers
Swedish mangel, kalander
- mangelmachine
- kalandermachine
Tagalog panggupilpil, gupilpilin
- panggupilpilmachine
- gupilpilinto press between rollers
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with calender
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
calender. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calender
“calender.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calender. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “calender,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calender.
Source: calender on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.