cold

C3O1L1D2
UK, UK/kəʊld/UK, UK[kʰɔʊ̯ɫd]UK, UK[kʰɒʊ̯ɫd]British, Southern, Standard, UK/kɔwld/

adjective

Having a low temperature.

“She was so cold she was shivering.”

Very commonFirst used the 20ᵗʰc.Scrabble 7

Meanings

cold1

adjectivecold (comparative colder, superlative coldest)

comparative colder · superlative coldest

  1. Having a low temperature.

    A cold wind whistled through the trees.

    3 more examples

    As cold waters to a thirstie soule: so is good newes from a farre countrey.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 25:25

    Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death, set up thine altar here, and dress it with such terrors as thou hast at thy command: for this is thy dominion!

    1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Four. The Last of the Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 137

    I had always supposed that playboys didn't give a hoot for anything except blondes and cold bottles.

    1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter V, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC

    Synonyms: chilled, chilly, freezing, frigid, glacial, icy, cool · Antonyms: baking, boiling, heated, hot, scorching, searing, torrid, warm

  2. Causing the air to be cold.

    The forecast is that it will be very cold today.

    3 more examples

    As fruits of hotter countries, transearthed in colder climates, have vigour enough in themselves to be fructuous according to their nature: but, that they are hindered by the chilling nips of the air, and the soil, wherein they are planted.

    1904, Owen Felltham, William Henry Oliphant Smeaton, Resolves

    Antarctica is the coldest, iciest place on Earth, which makes the recent warming event particularly worrying for many scientists. […] Larter said this happens less frequently in the East Antarctic because the ocean water there is much colder.

    2022 March 25, Rachel Ramirez and Hafsa Khalil, “Antarctic ice shelf nearly the size of Los Angeles collapsed as temperatures soared to 40 above normal”, in CNN

    The current high temperature expected for Kansas City on Saturday is around 5 degrees, according to the National Weather Service, which would be the coldest high temperature on record in the area for the date, according to CNN Weather. […] But could it become cold enough for officials to cancel the showdown between the Chiefs and Dolphins?

    2024 January 13, Ashley R. Williams, “NFL moves Pittsburgh at Buffalo playoff game to Monday due to winter storm, Miami at Kansas City is still on for tonight”, in CNN

    Synonyms: brass monkeys, nippy, parky, taters · Antonyms: hot, hot, calid, choleric, heated

  3. Feeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.

    She was so cold she was shivering.

    Antonyms: hot, hot, calid, choleric, heated

  4. Unfriendly; emotionally distant or unfeeling.

    She shot me a cold glance before turning her back.

    2 more examples

    At the end of a week, she could bear the suspense no longer, and so went humbly to her old home and sought forgiveness. She was not repulsed, but her reception was cold; and this hurt her almost as badly.

    1850, T. S. Arthur, “Happy on a Little”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 89

    "Suppose someone pops in?" "Don't be silly. Mrs Cream is working on her book. Phyllis is in her room, typing Upjohn's speech. Wilbert's gone for a walk. Upjohn isn't here. The only character who could pop in would be the Brinkley Court ghost. If it does, give it a cold look and walk through it. That'll teach it not to come butting in where it isn't wanted, ha ha."

    1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC

    Synonyms: aloof, distant, hostile, standoffish, unfriendly, unwelcoming, aloof, cool · Antonyms: amiable, friendly, welcoming

  5. Chilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.

    Yet oft when sundown skirts the moor ⁠An inner trouble I behold, ⁠A spectral doubt which makes me cold, That I shall be thy mate no more, […]

    1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XL”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 63

    Synonyms: apprehensive

  6. Dispassionate; not prejudiced or partisan; impartial.

    Let's look at this tomorrow with a cold head.

    2 more examples

    He's a nice guy, but the cold facts say we should fire him.

    The cold truth is that states rarely undertake military action unless their national interests are at stake.

    Synonyms: disinterested, indifferent, candid, clinical, detached, egal, equal, equitable

  7. Completely unprepared; without introduction.

    He was assigned cold calls for the first three months.

    1 more example

    The one thing considered the brass ring in selling insurance was making a sale on a cold canvass. Cold canvassing was the most dreaded exercise for most insurance salesmen.

    2019, Kelly D. Harrison, Air Force Cop: An Autobiography, page 100

    Synonyms: unprepared, unready · Antonyms: prepared, primed, ready

  8. Unconscious or deeply asleep; deprived of the metaphorical heat associated with life or consciousness.

    I knocked him out cold.

    2 more examples

    After one more beer he passed out cold.

    Before Mr Big could utter another word, Dad’s false leg crashed down through the window… …and the wooden foot bashed Mr Big hard on the head. The crime boss collapsed to the floor, out cold.

    2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN
  9. usuallyPerfectly, exactly, completely; by heart; down pat.

    Rehearse your lines until you have them down cold.

    3 more examples

    Practice your music scales until you know them cold.

    Try both these maneuvers until you have them cold and can do them in the dark without thinking.

    Keep that list in front of you, or memorize it cold.

  10. usuallyCornered; done for.

    With that receipt, we have them cold for fraud.

    2 more examples

    Criminal interrogation. Initially they will dream up explanations faster than you could ever do so, but when they become fatigued, often they will acknowledge that you have them cold.

    "Either Upjohn agrees to drop that libel suit or he doesn't get these notes, as he calls them, and without them he won't be able to utter a word. He'll have to come across with the price of the papers. Won't he, Jeeves?" "He would appear to have no alternative, miss." "Unless he wants to get up on that platform and stand there opening and shutting his mouth like a goldfish. We've got him cold."

    1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC
  11. slangCool, impressive.

    Lowkey she so cold for that

    2023 August 3, @67x4L, Twitter, archived from the original on 09 Nov 2023
    2 more examples

    There were more than a few unforgettable moments from Sunday's Game 7 showdown between the Golden State Warriors and the Sacramento Kings. Steph Curry came up with an epic performance on a record-setting evening, and he also produced one of the coldest photos of the NBA Playoffs thus far.

    2023 May 1, Paolo Songco, “Warriors star Steph Curry's cold 'night night' pic vs. Kings goes completely viral”, in ClutchPoints, archived from the original on 30 May 2023

    Indians see this fit and think it's the coldest thing ever

    2023 August 6, @SUPERTHYROID, Twitter, archived from the original on 08 Nov 2023
  12. obsoleteNot pungent or acrid.

    cold plants

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: mild, neutral

  13. obsoleteUnexciting; dull; uninteresting.

    The jest grows cold[…]when it comes on in a second scene.

    1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    What a deal of cold business doth a man misspend the better part of life in!

    1641, Ben Jonson, Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter

    Synonyms: colourless, lifeless, banal, basic, mindless, beat, blah, commonplace

  14. Affecting the sense of smell (as of hunting dogs) only feebly; having lost its odour.

    a cold scent

  15. obsoleteNot sensitive; not acute.

    Smell this business with a sense as cold / As is a dead man's nose.

    c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]
  16. Distant; said, in the game of hunting for some object, of a seeker remote from the thing concealed. Compare warm and hot.

    You're cold … getting warmer … hot! You've found it!

  17. paintingHaving a bluish effect; not warm in colour.

    Synonyms: bluey, bluish, caesious, cerulescent

  18. computingRarely used or accessed, and thus able to be relegated to slower storage.
  19. informalWithout compassion; heartless; ruthless.

    I can't believe she said that...that was cold!

    2 more examples

    River Song: (upon seeing the still-living Doctor, moments after he made her and two other friends watch what they thought was his death) This is cold. Even by your standards, this is cold.

    2011 April 23, The Impossible Astronaut (Doctor Who), season series 6, episode 1

    "At the risk of sounding cold though, I'm glad he's gone. His abandonment left me in Aunt Fara's custody, and that's honestly the best thing he's ever done for me."

    2015, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain, volume 3, page 237

    Synonyms: cold-eyed, frosty, icy, uncompassionate, brutal, callous, insensate, hardhanded

  20. informalNot radioactive.First known use the 20ᵗʰc.

    "That's right," Jackson said. "The Old Man will be pleased to welcome you." There was eagerness in his reedy voice. "What do you say? We'll take care of you. Feed you, bring you cold plants and animals. For a week maybe?"

    1953, Philip K. Dick, “Planet for Transients”, in Fantastic Universe magazine, number Oct-Nov 1953, page 64

    Antonyms: hot, radioactive

  21. engineeringNot loaded with a round of live ammunition.
  22. Without electrical power being supplied.

    Therefore, to avoid unnecessary delay in the trouble-shooting procedure, it is good practice to make a resistance check on a "cold" circuit (before applying power), to determine whether resistance values are normal.

    1956, Philco Corporation, Handbook of Test Methods and Practices, page 3–3

    Synonyms: dead

cold2

nouncold (countable and uncountable, plural colds)

plural colds

  1. uncountableA condition of low temperature.

    Come in, out of the cold.

    Synonyms: coldness

  2. countablefigurativelyuncountableA harsh place; a place of abandonment.

    The former politician was left out in the cold after his friends deserted him.

  3. countablemedicineA common, usually harmless, usually viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever.

    I caught a miserable cold and had to stay home for a week

    1 more example

    Dr. Jon S. Abramson, a pediatric infectious disease expert at Wake Forest Medical School, has found no medical evidence to support feeding a cold and starving a fever. He is particularly offended by the latter part of the phrase. […] “Always feed both colds and fevers,” Abramson said.

    2016 September 16, Hailey Middlebrook, “Should you really feed a cold and starve a fever?”, in CNN
  4. slanguncountableRheum; sleepy dust.

    But I remember this, moms would lick her finger tips / to wipe the cold out my eye before school with her spit

    1996, Ghostface Killah, All That I Got Is You
    1 more example

    Who the fuck is this, pagin' me at 5:46 in the morning? / crack of dawn and now I'm yawnin' / wipe the cold out my eye, see who's this pagin' me and why

    1994, Notorious B.I.G., Warning

cold3

adverbcold (comparative more cold, superlative most cold)

comparative more cold · superlative most cold

  1. At a low temperature.

    The steel was processed cold.

  2. Without preparation.

    The speaker went in cold and floundered for a topic.

    1 more example

    Two weeks after it closed, he started rehearsals for Cheer Up, a new play by Mary Roberts Rinehart booked into the Harris Theatre. It was to open cold without any out-of-town tryout under the direction of a young Cecil B. DeMille […]

    2008, Geddeth Smith, Walter Hampden: Dean of the American Theatre, page 104
  3. datedinformalslangIn a cold, frank, or realistically honest manner.

    Now Little Bo Peep cold lost her sheep / And Rip van Winkle fell the hell asleep

    1986, Run-DMC, Peter Piper.

COLD4

nounCOLD (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationacronymuncountablecomputingAcronym of computer output to laser disc.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveCausing the air to be cold.

adjectiveFeeling the sensation of coldness, especially to the point of discomfort.

adjectiveChilled, filled with an uncomfortable sense of fear, dread, or alarm.

adjectiveCompletely unprepared; without introduction.

adjectiveNot pungent or acrid.

adjectiveHaving a bluish effect; not warm in colour.

adjectiveNot radioactive.

adjectiveWithout electrical power being supplied.

Similar

nounA condition of low temperature.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

Opposite

adjectiveextended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion

Opposite

adjectivehaving lost freshness through passage of time

Similar

adjective(color) giving no sensation of warmth

Similar

adjectivemarked by errorless familiarity

Similar

adjectivelacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new

adjectiveso intense as to be almost uncontrollable

Similar

adjectivesexually unresponsive

adjectivewithout compunction or human feeling

adjectivefeeling or showing no enthusiasm

adjectiveunconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication

adjectiveof a seeker; far from the object sought

Similar

adjectivelacking the warmth of life

Similar

nouna mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)

Broader
respiratory diseaserespiratory illnessrespiratory disordercommunicable disease

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

cold · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gel-“to be cold, to freeze”
  2. Proto-Germanic*kaldaz“cold”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*kald
  4. Anglian Old Englishcald
  5. Middle Englishcold
  6. Englishcold

Inherited from Middle English cold, from Anglian Old English cald. The West Saxon form, ċeald (“cold”), survived as early Middle English cheald, cheld, or chald. Both descended from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz (“cold”), a participle form of *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold, to freeze”). Cognates Cognate with Scots cauld (“cold”), Saterland Frisian koold (“cold”), West Frisian kâld (“cold”), Alemannic German chalt, choalt, cholt, chélte (“cold”), Bavarian ckolt, kholt, koid, kòlt (“cold”), Central Franconian kalt (“cold”), Cimbrian kalt, khalt (“cold”), Dutch koud (“cold”), German kalt (“cold”), Low German kold, koolt (“cold”), Luxembourgish kal (“cold”), Mòcheno khòlt, kòlt (“cold”), Vilamovian kāłt (“cold”), Yiddish קאַלט (kalt, “cold”), Danish kold (“cold”), Faroese and Icelandic kaldur (“cold”), Norwegian Bokmål kald (“cold”), Norwegian Nynorsk kald, kald’u (“cold”), Swedish kall (“cold”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds, “cold”); also Latin gelū, gelum, gelus (“frost; chill, cold”), Belarusian хо́лад (xólad, “cold”), Bulgarian хлад (hlad, “chill, coolness”), Czech chlad (“cold”), Macedonian лад (lad, “shade; coolness”), Polish chłód (“cold”), Russian and Ukrainian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”), Serbo-Croatian хла̑д, hlȃd (“shade”), Sanskrit जड (jaḍa, “cold; stiff”), जल (jala, “water”). Related to cool.

Full word history & related roots →

cold · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gel-“cold”
  2. Proto-Germanic*kaldą“coldness”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*kald
  4. Old Englishcald
  5. Middle Englishcold
  6. Englishcold

Inherited from Middle English cold, colde, from Old English cald, ċeald (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldą (“coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Keelde (“cold”), West Frisian kjeld (“cold”), Dutch koude (“cold”), German Low German Kolle, Koll (“cold”), German Kälte (“cold”), Danish kulde (“cold”), Swedish köld (“cold”), Norwegian kulde (“cold”), Icelandic kuldi (“cold”).

Full word history & related roots →

cold · adverb

  1. Old Englishcalde
  2. Middle Englishcolde
  3. Englishcold

Inherited from Middle English colde, from Old English calde, ċealde (“coldly”), from the adjective (see above).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans koud, verkoue
  • koudhaving a low temperature
  • verkoueillness — see also flu, catarrh
Ancient Greek ψυχρός, ψῦχος
  • ψυχρός (psukhrós)having a low temperature
  • ψῦχος (psûkhos)low temperature
  • κρύος (krúos)low temperature
Arabic بَارِد, برد
  • بَارِد (bārid)having a low temperature
  • برد (bard)having a low temperature
  • بَرْدَان (bardān)of the weather
  • بُرُودَة (burūda)low temperature
  • بَرْد (bard)low temperature
  • برد (bard)low temperature
  • برودة (buruda)low temperature
  • زُكَام (zukām)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • رَشْح (rašḥ)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • بَرْد (bard)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Basque hotz
  • hotzhaving a low temperature
Bavarian German koid
  • koidhaving a low temperature
Bengali ঠান্ডা, শীত
  • ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa)having a low temperature
  • শীত (śit)having a low temperature
  • শৈত্য (śōitto)having a low temperature
  • হৈম (hōim)having a low temperature
Bulgarian студе́н, студе́н
  • студе́н (studén)having a low temperature
  • студе́н (studén)of the weather
  • неприветлив (neprivetliv)unfriendly
  • хладен (hladen)unfriendly
  • неподготвен (nepodgotven)unprepared
  • хладен (hladen)of a person's sensation
  • равнодушен (ravnodušen)of a person's sensation
  • студ (stud)low temperature
  • просту́да (prostúda)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Catalan fred, fred
  • fredhaving a low temperature
  • fredof the weather
  • fer fredof the weather
  • fredunfriendly
  • fredof a person's sensation
  • tenir fredof a person's sensation
  • fredlow temperature
  • constipatillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • refredatillness — see also flu, catarrh
Chinese лын, бин
  • лын (lɨn)having a low temperature
  • бин (bin)having a low temperature
  • хан (han)having a low temperature
  • 冷 (léng)having a low temperature
Chinese Cantonese 凍 /冻, 凍 /冻
  • 凍 /冻 (dung³)having a low temperature
  • 凍 /冻 (dung³)of the weather
Chinese Mandarin 冷, 寒
  • 冷 (lěng)having a low temperature
  • 寒 (hán)having a low temperature
  • 冷 (lěng)of the weather
  • 寒冷 (hánlěng)of the weather
  • 涼 /凉 (liáng)of the weather
  • 冷漠 (lěngmò)unfriendly
  • 冰冷 (bīnglěng)unfriendly
  • 寒冷 (hánlěng)low temperature
  • 感冒 (gǎnmào)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Czech studený, chladný
  • studenýhaving a low temperature
  • chladnýhaving a low temperature
  • chladnýunfriendly
  • nepřátelskýunfriendly
  • zimalow temperature
  • chladlow temperature
  • nachlazeníillness — see also flu, catarrh
Danish kold, kulde
  • koldhaving a low temperature
  • kuldelow temperature
  • forkølelseillness — see also flu, catarrh
Dutch koud, fris
  • koudhaving a low temperature
  • frishaving a low temperature
  • koelhaving a low temperature
  • koudunfriendly
  • afstandelijkunfriendly
  • koelunfriendly
  • onvoorbereidunprepared
  • koulow temperature
  • koudelow temperature
  • verkoudheidillness — see also flu, catarrh
Esperanto malvarma, frida
  • malvarmahaving a low temperature
  • fridahaving a low temperature
  • malafablaunprepared
  • malvarmolow temperature
  • kataroillness — see also flu, catarrh
Estonian külm, külm
  • külmhaving a low temperature
  • külmof the weather
  • külmof a person's sensation
  • külmlow temperature
  • külmetusillness — see also flu, catarrh
Finnish kylmä, kylmä
  • kylmähaving a low temperature
  • kylmäof the weather
  • kylmäunfriendly
  • kalseaunfriendly
  • kylmiltäänunprepared
  • kylmyyslow temperature
  • pakkanenlow temperature
  • kylmälow temperature
  • nuhaillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • vilustuminenillness — see also flu, catarrh
French froid, froid
  • froidhaving a low temperature
  • froidunfriendly
  • froidunprepared
  • froidlow temperature
  • rhumeillness — see also flu, catarrh
German kalt, kaltherzig
  • kalthaving a low temperature
  • kaltherzigunfriendly
  • kaltunprepared
  • Kältelow temperature
  • Erkältungillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • Verkühlungillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • Chnüselillness — see also flu, catarrh
Greek κρύος, ψυχρός
  • κρύος (krýos)having a low temperature
  • ψυχρός (psychrós)unfriendly
  • κρύο (krýo)low temperature
  • κρύωμα (krýoma)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • κρυολόγημα (kryológima)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Hawaiian anu, anuanu
  • anuhaving a low temperature
  • anuanuhaving a low temperature
  • koʻekoʻehaving a low temperature
  • huʻihuʻihaving a low temperature
  • maʻalilihaving a low temperature
Hebrew קַר, צוֹנֵן
  • קַר (kar)having a low temperature
  • צוֹנֵן (tsonén)having a low temperature
  • קַר (kar)of the weather
  • קַר (qar)unfriendly
  • צוֹנֵן (tzonén)unfriendly
  • קֹר (qor)low temperature
  • הִצְטַנְּנוּת (hitztanenút)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Hindi ठंडा, शीत
  • ठंडा (ṭhaṇḍā)having a low temperature
  • शीत (śīt)having a low temperature
  • शीतल (śītal)having a low temperature
  • हिम (him)having a low temperature
  • सर्द (sard)having a low temperature
  • सर्द (sard)of the weather
  • शीतल (śītal)low temperature
  • सर्दी (sardī)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • ज़ुकाम (zukām)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • जुकाम (jukām)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • प्रतिश्याय (pratiśyāy)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Hungarian hideg, hideg van
  • hideghaving a low temperature
  • hideg vanof the weather
  • hűvösunfriendly
  • fagyosunfriendly
  • hidegunprepared
  • bejelentetlenunprepared
  • ismeretlenunprepared
  • előkészítés nélküliunprepared
  • fázikof a person's sensation
  • hideglow temperature
  • megfázásillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • meghűlésillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • náthaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Icelandic kaldur, kaldlyndur
  • kaldurhaving a low temperature
  • kaldlyndurunfriendly
  • kvefillness — see also flu, catarrh
Indonesian dingin, pilek
  • dinginhaving a low temperature
  • pilekillness — see also flu, catarrh
Iranian Persian سَرْد, سَرْد
  • سَرْد (sard)having a low temperature
  • سَرْد (sard)of the weather
Irish fuar, dearóil
  • fuarhaving a low temperature
  • dearóilhaving a low temperature
  • fuarof the weather
  • doicheallachunfriendly
  • fuachtlow temperature
  • slaghdánillness — see also flu, catarrh
Italian freddo, gelato
  • freddohaving a low temperature
  • gelatohaving a low temperature
  • gelidohaving a low temperature
  • freddoof the weather
  • fare freddoof the weather
  • freddounfriendly
  • freddolow temperature
  • gelolow temperature
  • raffreddoreillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • influenzaillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • colpo d'ariaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Japanese 冷たい, 寒い
  • 冷たい (tsumetai)having a low temperature
  • 寒い (samui)having a low temperature
  • 寒い (samui)of the weather
  • つれない (tsurenai)unfriendly
  • 冷たい (tsumetai)unfriendly
  • 寒い (samui)of a person's sensation
  • 風邪 (kaze)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • 感冒 (kanbō)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Korean 차다, 춥다
  • 차다 (chada)having a low temperature
  • 춥다 (chupda)having a low temperature
  • 차갑다 (chagapda)having a low temperature
  • 춥다 (chupda)of the weather
  • 추위 (chuwi)low temperature
  • 감기 (gamgi)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • 고뿔 (goppul)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Latin algidus, frīgidus
  • algidushaving a low temperature
  • frīgidushaving a low temperature
  • algidusof the weather
  • frīgidusof the weather
  • hostilisunfriendly
  • frigoof a person's sensation
  • frigeoof a person's sensation
  • algeoof a person's sensation
  • gelulow temperature
  • algorlow temperature
  • frigorlow temperature
  • friguslow temperature
  • alguslow temperature
  • gravēdōillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • influentiaillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • influxusillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • grippaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Latvian auksts, salts
  • aukstshaving a low temperature
  • saltshaving a low temperature
  • saltsof the weather
  • aukstumslow temperature
  • saltumslow temperature
  • saaukstēšanāsillness — see also flu, catarrh
Lithuanian šaltas, vėsa
  • šaltashaving a low temperature
  • vėsalow temperature
  • péršalimasillness — see also flu, catarrh
Malay sejuk, dingin
  • sejukhaving a low temperature
  • dinginhaving a low temperature
  • سلسماillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • selesemaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Māori kōpeke, mātao
  • kōpekehaving a low temperature
  • mātaohaving a low temperature
  • hōtokehaving a low temperature
  • māekehaving a low temperature
  • makaririhaving a low temperature
  • anuhaving a low temperature
  • anuanutangahaving a low temperature
  • makaririlow temperature
  • nakulow temperature
  • hōkiwailow temperature
  • hinamokimokiillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • kauanuillness — see also flu, catarrh
Norwegian kald, kaldt
  • kaldhaving a low temperature
  • kaldtof the weather
  • kaldunfriendly
  • kaldunprepared
  • kaldof a person's sensation
  • kuldelow temperature
Norwegian Bokmål forkjølelse
  • forkjølelseillness — see also flu, catarrh
Persian سرما, زکام
  • سرما (sarmâ)low temperature
  • زکام (zokâm)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • سرما (sarmâ)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • سرماخوردگی (sarmâ-xordegi)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Polish zimny, chłodny
  • zimnyhaving a low temperature
  • chłodnyunfriendly
  • oziębłyunfriendly
  • nieprzygotowanyunprepared
  • przeziębionyof a person's sensation
  • zimnolow temperature
  • mrózlow temperature
  • ziąblow temperature
  • chłódlow temperature
  • przeziębienieillness — see also flu, catarrh
Portuguese frio, gelado
  • friohaving a low temperature
  • geladohaving a low temperature
  • frioof the weather
  • geladoof the weather
  • fazer frioof the weather
  • friounfriendly
  • gélidounfriendly
  • despreparadounprepared
  • estar com frioof a person's sensation
  • friolow temperature
  • resfriadoillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • gripeillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • constipaçãoillness — see also flu, catarrh
Punjabi ਠਂਡਾ
  • ਠਂਡਾ (ṭhaṇḍā)having a low temperature
Romanian rece, rece
  • recehaving a low temperature
  • receof the weather
  • receunfriendly
  • înfriguratof a person's sensation
  • i fi frigof a person's sensation
  • friglow temperature
  • gripăillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • răcealăillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • troahnăillness — see also flu, catarrh
Russian холо́дный, студёный
  • холо́дный (xolódnyj)having a low temperature
  • студёный (studjónyj)having a low temperature
  • холо́дный (xolódnyj)unfriendly
  • неприве́тливый (neprivétlivyj)unfriendly
  • непригото́вленный (neprigotóvlennyj)unprepared
  • холо́дный (xolódnyj)of a person's sensation
  • равноду́шный (ravnodúšnyj)of a person's sensation
  • хо́лод (xólod)low temperature
  • сту́жа (stúža)low temperature
  • просту́да (prostúda)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Scottish Gaelic fuar, fuar
  • fuarhaving a low temperature
  • fuarof the weather
  • fuachdlow temperature
  • cnatanillness — see also flu, catarrh
Slovak studený, chladný
  • studenýhaving a low temperature
  • chladnýhaving a low temperature
  • chladlow temperature
  • zimalow temperature
  • mrázlow temperature
  • nádchaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Spanish frío, frío
  • fríohaving a low temperature
  • fríoof the weather
  • hacer fríoof the weather
  • hacer yeloof the weather
  • fríounfriendly
  • tener fríoof a person's sensation
  • fríolow temperature
  • rascalow temperature
  • birujilow temperature
  • birujelow temperature
  • resfriadoillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • constipaciónillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • resfríoillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • constipadoillness — see also flu, catarrh
Swahili baridi, baridi
  • baridihaving a low temperature
  • baridiof the weather
  • baridilow temperature
  • mafuaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Swedish kall, frusen
  • kallhaving a low temperature
  • frusenhaving a low temperature
  • kallof the weather
  • kallunfriendly
  • kyligunfriendly
  • kallof a person's sensation
  • kylalow temperature
  • köldlow temperature
  • förkylningillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • snuvaillness — see also flu, catarrh
Tagalog lamig, maginaw
  • lamighaving a low temperature
  • maginawhaving a low temperature
  • malamigof the weather
  • malamígunfriendly
  • manlamígunfriendly
  • kalamigánlow temperature
  • sipónillness — see also flu, catarrh
Tamil குளுழு, பணி
  • குளுழு (kuḷuḻu)having a low temperature
  • பணி (paṇi)having a low temperature
Thai เย็น, หนาว
  • เย็น (yen)having a low temperature
  • หนาว (nǎao)having a low temperature
  • หนาว (nǎao)of the weather
  • เย็นชา (yen-chaa)unfriendly
  • หวัด (wàt)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • ไข้หวัด (kâi-wàt)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Turkish soğuk, soğuk
  • soğukhaving a low temperature
  • soğukof the weather
  • soğukunfriendly
  • üşümüşof a person's sensation
  • nezleillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • zükâmillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • inginillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • tumağıillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • dumağıillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • nevazilillness — see also flu, catarrh
  • üşütmeillness — see also flu, catarrh
Ukrainian холо́дний, зи́мний
  • холо́дний (xolódnyj)having a low temperature
  • зи́мний (zýmnyj)having a low temperature
  • холо́дний (xolódnyj)unfriendly
  • хо́лод (xólod)low temperature
  • просту́да (prostúda)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • засту́да (zastúda)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Urdu ٹَھنْڈا, سَرْد
  • ٹَھنْڈا (ṭhanḍā)having a low temperature
  • سَرْد (sard)having a low temperature
  • زکام (zukām)illness — see also flu, catarrh
  • سردی (sardī)illness — see also flu, catarrh
Vietnamese lạnh, lạnh lẽo
  • lạnhhaving a low temperature
  • lạnh lẽohaving a low temperature
  • nguộihaving a low temperature
  • rétof the weather
  • lạnhof the weather
  • lạnh lùngunfriendly
  • rétlow temperature
  • cảmillness — see also flu, catarrh
Welsh oer, oer
  • oerhaving a low temperature
  • oerof the weather
  • anghynnesunfriendly
  • oeraiddunfriendly
  • oerfellow temperature
  • annwydillness — see also flu, catarrh
Yiddish קאַלט, פֿאַרקילונג
  • קאַלט (kalt)having a low temperature
  • פֿאַרקילונג (farkilung)illness — see also flu, catarrh

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cold

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cold. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cold

MLA

“cold.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cold. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cold,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cold.

Source: cold on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.