calvous

calv·ous
C3A1L1V4O1U1S1
US, UK/ˈkælvəs/

adjective

Lacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless.

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Scrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivecalvous (comparative more calvous, superlative most calvous)

comparative more calvous · superlative most calvous

  1. formalraremedicineLacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless.

    Hubert had given me his passport, in great excitement. [...] Admittedly most old, bloated, calvous Germans could double for me, and even if he hadn't been doppelganger material, with the beard I had started growing and the two black eyes, you'd need x-rays to spot the difference.

    1994, Tibor Fischer, The Thought Gang, Edinburgh: Polygon Books, →ISBN; 1st Scribner Paperback Fiction edition, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1997, →ISBN, page 119

    Synonyms: glabrous · Antonyms: hairy, hirsute, hairy, hirsute, nonglabrous

  2. rarebiologyLacking bristles or pappuses.

    LXII. MORYSIA. Cass. / Achenium calvous, terete, furrowed, wingless. [...] Glabrous shrubs, with scattered oblong, dentate, or entire leaves, and corymbose yellow flowers: closely related to Athanasia, from which they differ in the calvous achenia.

    1838, William Henry Harvey, The Genera of South African Plants, Arranged According to the Natural System, Cape Town: A. S. Robertson, […], →OCLC, order 62 (Compositæ), tribe 4 (Senecionideæ), sub tribe 4 (Anthemideæ), division 4 (Athanasieæ), page 183
    1 more example

    In almost every family enumerated, the per centage is in favour of naked or wingless seeds, remarkably so in Dipsaceæ, where 11 per cent. of species with calvous seeds are widely dispersed, while only 3 per cent. of those furnished with pappus enjoy as wide a range. Among the Compositæ the proportions are as 4·5 to 2·9 per cent. in favour of calvous seeds, by which it should follow that daisies were twice as diffusable as thistles or dandelion.

    1857, W[illiam] H[enry] H[arvey], “Geographie Botanique raisonee ou Exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution geographique des plantes des l’époque actuelle. Par M. Alphonse De Candolle. 2 Vols. Paris. 1855. [book review]”, in A[lexander] H[enry] Halliday, W[illiam] H[enry] Harvey, S. Houghton, et al., editors, The Natural History Review: A Quarterly Journal of Zoology, Botany, Geology, and Palæontology, volume IV, London: Williams & Norgate, […]; Dublin: Hodges, Smith & Co.; Edinburgh: Williams & Norgate, […], →OCLC, page 52

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveLacking most or all of one's hair; bald, hairless.

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Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kl̥h₂wós
  2. Latincalvus“bald, hairless”
  3. Englishcalvous

Borrowed from Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”) (of unclear origin, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂wós or *kalw- (“bald; naked”), from a root *kl̥H- + *-wós (suffix forming adjectives from verb stems)) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting possession or presence of a quality).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

calvous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calvous

MLA

“calvous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calvous. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “calvous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/calvous.

Source: calvous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.