Meanings
lack1
plural lacks
- countableuncountableA deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.
It is a question of money, or lack of same.
4 more examples
[…] let his lack of years be no impediment to let him lack a reverend estimation;
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]I went to a shrink, to analyze my dreams. He said it's lack of sex that's bringing me down.
1994, Green Day, “Basket Case”If Moldova harboured even the slightest hopes of pulling off a comeback that would have bordered on miraculous given their lack of quality, they were snuffed out 13 minutes before the break when Oxlade-Chamberlain picked his way through midfield before releasing Defoe for a finish that should have been dealt with more convincingly by Namasco at his near post.
2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC SportMore flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of "you can get two tickets for the price of two", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.
2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13 - countableobsoleteuncountableA defect or failing; moral or spiritual degeneracy.
In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC
lack2
present singular third person lacks · participle present lacking · participle past lacked · past lacked
- stativetransitiveTo be without, not to have, to need, to require.
My life lacks excitement.
1 more example
More flak was aimed at the Treasury's apparent lack of marketing skills, when it was argued that its idea of how to sell tickets was along the lines of "you can get two tickets for the price of two", and it lacks the sales and promotional skills of the train operating companies which are needed to boost revenue.
2022 January 12, Tom Allett, “Network News: MPs concerned at Treasury's influence on rail industry”, in RAIL, number 948, page 13 - intransitiveTo be short (of or for something).
He'll never lack for company while he's got all that money.
1 more example
Hamlet. What hour now? Horatio. I think it lacks of twelve.
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv] - intransitiveobsoleteTo be in want.
The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger […]
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 34:10 - obsoleteTo see the deficiency in (someone or something); to find fault with, to malign, reproach.
That is Mede þe Mayde quod she · hath noyed me ful oft / And ylakked my lemman.
c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “[Passus II]”, in The Vision of Pierce Plowman [...] (Cr, B-text), London: […] Roberte Crowley, […], published 1550, →OCLC
lack3
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
lack · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*lok-néh₂-
- Proto-Germanic*lakaz“limp, slack, loose, low”
- Proto-Germanic*laką
- Proto-West Germanic*lak
- Old English*læc“deficiency, lack, want”
- Middle Englishlack
- Englishlack
From Middle English lack, lakke, lak, from Old English *læc (“deficiency, lack, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz (“slackness”), from Proto-Germanic *lakaz (“limp, slack, loose, low”), related to *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Lak (“lack”), Middle Low German lack, lak (“lack”), Dutch lak (“lack, deficiency, calumny”), Icelandic lakur (“lacking”). Related also to Middle Dutch laken (“to blame, lack”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English carence (“absence, lack”), from Old French carence.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lack · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*lok-néh₂-
- Proto-Germanic*lak(k)ōną“to reproach, blame, be lacking”
- Proto-West Germanic*lak(k)ōn“to blame, be lacking”
- Old Englishlæccian
- Middle Englishlacken
- Englishlack
From Middle English lacken, lakken, laken, from Old English læccian, *lacian (“to blame, criticise, lack”), from Proto-West Germanic *lak(k)ōn (“to blame, be lacking”), from Proto-Germanic *lak(k)ōną (“to reproach, blame, be lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with Old Frisian lakia, lekia (“to contest, blame”), Middle Low German lacken, laken (“to reproach, blame, criticise”), Middle Dutch laken (“to disapprove, blame, lack”), Dutch laken (“to blame, reproach”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἔνδεια, δέω
- ἔνδεια (éndeia)deficiency, need
- δέω (déō)be without, need, require
- χηρεύω (khēreúō)be without, need, require
Arabic نَقْص, عَدَم وُجُود
- نَقْص (naqṣ)deficiency, need
- عَدَم وُجُود (ʕadam wujūd)deficiency, need
Basque falta da
- falta dabe without, need, require
Bulgarian ну́жда, ли́пса
- ну́жда (núžda)deficiency, need
- ли́пса (lípsa)deficiency, need
- отсъ́ствие (otsắstvie)deficiency, need
- нужда́я се (nuždája se)be without, need, require
- липсва ми (lipsva mi)be without, need, require
Catalan falta, manca
- faltadeficiency, need
- mancadeficiency, need
- freturadeficiency, need
- mancançadeficiency, need
- faltarbe without, need, require
- mancarbe without, need, require
Chinese Mandarin 不足, 缺乏
- 不足 (bùzú)deficiency, need
- 缺乏 (quēfá)deficiency, need
- 缺 (quē)be without, need, require
- 欠 (qiàn)be without, need, require
- 缺乏 (quēfá)be without, need, require
Czech nedostatek, postrádat
- nedostatekdeficiency, need
- postrádatbe without, need, require
Danish mangel, mangle
- mangeldeficiency, need
- manglebe without, need, require
Dutch gebrek, derven
- gebrekdeficiency, need
- dervenbe without, need, require
- ontberenbe without, need, require
- missenbe without, need, require
- gebrek hebben (aan)be without, need, require
Esperanto manko, manki
- mankodeficiency, need
- mankibe without, need, require
Finnish puute, vajaus
- puutedeficiency, need
- vajausdeficiency, need
- vajedeficiency, need
- tarvitabe without, need, require
- kaivatabe without, need, require
French manque, défaut
- manquedeficiency, need
- défautdeficiency, need
- absencedeficiency, need
- manquerbe without, need, require
German Mangel, mangeln
- Mangeldeficiency, need
- mangelnbe without, need, require
- fehlenbe without, need, require
- entbehrenbe without, need, require
Greek έλλειψη, ένδεια
- έλλειψη (élleipsi)deficiency, need
- ένδεια (éndeia)deficiency, need
Hebrew חוסר
- חוסר (chóser)deficiency, need
Hindi कमी, अभाव
- कमी (kamī)deficiency, need
- अभाव (abhāv)deficiency, need
- अपर्याप्त (aparyāpt)deficiency, need
Hungarian hiány, nélkülöz
- hiánydeficiency, need
- nélkülözbe without, need, require
- hiányt szenvedbe without, need, require
- hiányolbe without, need, require
Icelandic skortur, skorta
- skorturdeficiency, need
- skortabe without, need, require
Irish uireasa
- uireasadeficiency, need
Italian mancanza, scarsità
- mancanzadeficiency, need
- scarsitàdeficiency, need
- carenzadeficiency, need
- penuriadeficiency, need
- mancarebe without, need, require
- scarseggiarebe without, need, require
- richiederebe without, need, require
- necessitarebe without, need, require
Japanese 不足, 欠乏
- 不足 (fusoku)deficiency, need
- 欠乏 (ketsubō)deficiency, need
- 欠ける (kakeru)be without, need, require
- 欠く (kaku)be without, need, require
Korean 부족, 결핍
- 부족 (bujok)deficiency, need
- 결핍 (gyeolpip)deficiency, need
- 없다 (eopda)be without, need, require
- 부족하다 (bujokhada)be without, need, require
Latin pēnūria, desum
- pēnūriadeficiency, need
- desumbe without, need, require
- egeobe without, need, require
- careobe without, need, require
- desiderobe without, need, require
Māori kore, kōpaka
- koredeficiency, need
- kōpakabe without, need, require
Norwegian mangel, mangle
- mangeldeficiency, need
- manglebe without, need, require
Polish brak, niedostatek
- brakdeficiency, need
- niedostatekdeficiency, need
- brakowaćbe without, need, require
- zabraknąćbe without, need, require
Portuguese falta, carência
- faltadeficiency, need
- carênciadeficiency, need
- deficiênciadeficiency, need
- penúriadeficiency, need
- escassezdeficiency, need
- faltarbe without, need, require
- carecerbe without, need, require
Romanian lipsă (de)
- lipsă (de)deficiency, need
Russian отсу́тствие, нехва́тка
- отсу́тствие (otsútstvije)deficiency, need
- нехва́тка (nexvátka)deficiency, need
- недоста́ток (nedostátok)deficiency, need
- нужда́ (nuždá)deficiency, need
- отсу́тствовать (otsútstvovatʹ)be without, need, require
- недостава́ть (nedostavátʹ)be without, need, require
- недоста́ть (nedostátʹ)be without, need, require
- нужда́ться (nuždátʹsja)be without, need, require
Scottish Gaelic cion, gainne
- ciondeficiency, need
- gainnedeficiency, need
- gainneaddeficiency, need
- easbhaidhdeficiency, need
Slovak nedostatok, chýbať
- nedostatokdeficiency, need
- chýbaťbe without, need, require
Spanish falta, carencia
- faltadeficiency, need
- carenciadeficiency, need
- penuriadeficiency, need
- escasezdeficiency, need
- faltarbe without, need, require
- carecerbe without, need, require
- vacar debe without, need, require
Swedish avsaknad, brist
- avsaknaddeficiency, need
- bristdeficiency, need
- saknabe without, need, require
- fattasbe without, need, require
Turkish eksiklik, yokluk
- eksiklikdeficiency, need
- yoklukdeficiency, need
- yoksunlukdeficiency, need
- noksandeficiency, need
- yoksun olmakbe without, need, require
Ukrainian брак, відсу́тність
- брак (brak)deficiency, need
- відсу́тність (vidsútnistʹ)deficiency, need
- недоста́ча (nedostáča)deficiency, need
- бракува́ти (brakuváty)be without, need, require
Urdu کمی
- کمی (kamī)deficiency, need
Vietnamese thiếu
- thiếube without, need, require
Welsh diffyg, yn eisiau
- diffygdeficiency, need
- yn eisiaube without, need, require
Yiddish מאַנגל
- מאַנגל (mangl)deficiency, need
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with lack
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
lack. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lack
“lack.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lack. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lack,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lack.
Source: lack on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.