Meanings
- historicalAn extensive interconnected network of trade routes across Asia, North and Northeast Africa, and Europe, historically used by silk traders.
The ancient "silk road" is now replaced by the newly-built Karakoram Highway linking China and Pakistan.
[1978 June 19 [1978 June 18], Li Yun-fei, “'Silk Road' Replaced by New Highway”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 118, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China:, page A 184 more examples
China had received with more or less good grace the flood of Buddhist missionaries but had long since sent out her own missionaries— priests, not of a transcendental religion of salvation, but of a secular way of life, of a worldly and refined civilization. Expansion in Turkestan and Central Asia took place simultaneously with expansion in Southeast Asia. As fast as the famed Silk Road started winding itself through thousands of miles of Eurasian deserts, swamps, jungles and mountains toward Persia and the Mediterranean world, increasingly numerous fleets of junks began to ply the warm waters of the tropical south.
1958, Amaury de Riencourt, “The Moonlight Civilizations”, in The Soul of China, Revised edition, Harper & Row, published 1965, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 109-110But halfway back, he learned that there had been a change in dynasties and decided he would be better off staying where he was. And so Lu Kuang set up his own Silk Road kingdom at Wuwei in the middle of the Kansu Corridor.
2016, Bill Porter, The Silk Road: Taking the Bus to Pakistan, Counterpoint, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 172In this old Silk Road city in western China, a state security campaign involving the detention of vast numbers of people has moved to its next stage: demolishing their neighborhoods and purging their culture.
2019 March 21, “After mass detentions, China razes Muslim communities to build a loyal city”, in EFE, archived from the original on 21 Aug 2022Six hours are enough to devour the over 900 miles from Shanghai to Xi’an, the landlocked capital of Shaanxi Province in China’s central northwest, standing on the bones of the imperial city of Chang’an. In the seventh and eighth centuries A.D., this was the center of not only China but the globe — the eastern origin of the trade routes we call the Silk Road and the nexus of a cross-cultural traffic in ideas, technology, art and food that altered the course of history as decisively as the Columbian Exchange eight centuries later. A million people lived within Chang’an’s pounded-earth walls, including travelers and traders from Central, Southeast, South and Northeast Asia and followers of Buddhism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism.
2020 May 11, Ligaya Mishan, “Eating in Xi’an, Where Wheat and Lamb Speak to China’s Varied Palette”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 May 2020
Origin
- GermanSeidenstraße
- EnglishSilk Road
Calque of German Seidenstraße.
More words from German
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic طَرِيق اَلْحَرِير
- طَرِيق اَلْحَرِير (ṭarīq al-ḥarīr)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Bulgarian Път на копри́ната
- Път на копри́ната (Păt na koprínata)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Chinese Mandarin 絲綢之路 /丝绸之路
- 絲綢之路 /丝绸之路 (Sīchóu zhī Lù)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Danish silkevej
- silkevejroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Dutch zijderoute
- zijderouteroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Esperanto Silka Vojo
- Silka Vojoroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Estonian Siiditee
- Siiditeeroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Finnish silkkitie
- silkkitieroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
French route de la soie
- route de la soieroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
German Seidenstraße
- Seidenstraßeroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Hebrew דרך המשי
- דרך המשי (dérek haméshi)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Hindi रेशम मार्ग
- रेशम मार्ग (reśam mārg)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Hungarian selyemút
- selyemútroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Irish Bóthar an tSíoda
- Bóthar an tSíodaroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Italian via della seta
- via della setaroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Japanese シルクロード, 絹の道
- シルクロード (Shiruku Rōdo)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
- 絹の道 (Kinu no Michi)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Korean 비단길, 실크 로드
- 비단길 (Bidan'gil)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
- 실크 로드 (Silkeu rodeu)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Persian راه ابریشم, جاده ابریشم
- راه ابریشم (râh-e abrišam)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
- جاده ابریشم (jâdde-ye abrišam)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Polish jedwabny szlak, Jedwabny Szlak
- jedwabny szlakroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
- Jedwabny Szlakroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Portuguese Rota da Seda
- Rota da Sedaroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Russian Вели́кий шёлковый путь, шёлковый путь
- Вели́кий шёлковый путь (Velíkij šólkovyj putʹ)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
- шёлковый путь (šólkovyj putʹ)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Spanish Ruta de la Seda
- Ruta de la Sedaroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Swedish sidenvägen
- sidenvägenroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Tamil பட்டுப் பாதை
- பட்டுப் பாதை (paṭṭup pātai)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Thai เส้นทางสายไหม
- เส้นทางสายไหม (sên-taang-sǎai-mǎi)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Turkish İpek Yolu
- İpek Yoluroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Ukrainian Вели́кий шовко́вий шлях
- Вели́кий шовко́вий шлях (Velýkyj šovkóvyj šljax)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Urdu شاہراہ ریشم
- شاہراہ ریشم (śāhrāh-e-reśam)routes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Vietnamese Con đường tơ lụa
- Con đường tơ lụaroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Welsh Ffordd y Sidan
- Ffordd y Sidanroutes used by silk traders across Europe, Asia and northern Africa
Cite this entry
Silk Road. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Silk%20Road
“Silk Road.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Silk%20Road. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Silk Road,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Silk%20Road.
Source: Silk Road on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.