carboniferous

C3A1R1B3O1N1I1F4E1R1O1U1S1
UK/ˌkɑːbəˈnɪfəɹəs/

adjective

Containing or producing carbon.

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

carboniferous1

adjectivecarboniferous (comparative more carboniferous, superlative most carboniferous)

comparative more carboniferous · superlative most carboniferous

  1. chemistryContaining or producing carbon.

Carboniferous2

adjectiveCarboniferous (not comparable)
  1. not comparablegeographyOf a geologic period within the Paleozoic era; comprises the lower, middle and upper Mississippian and lower, middle and upper Pennsylvanian epochs from about 345 to 280 million years ago, when coal was laid down.
    1 more example

    The earliest ink sacs appear in the fossil record in the Carboniferous period around 330 million years ago in cephalopods such as Donovaniconus, Gordoniconus and Saundersites which show a mix of features from older and more modern groups and are placed in their own order, Donovaniconida (Doguzhaeva 2012).

    2017 August 9, Mark Carnall, “Why do cephalopods produce ink? And what's ink made of, anyway?”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2026
proper nounthe Carboniferous
  1. geographyThe Carboniferous period.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiverelating to or consisting of or yielding carbon

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

carboniferous · adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kerh₃-der.?
  2. Latincarbōnem
  3. Frenchcarbone
  4. Englishcarbon
  5. Proto-Indo-European*bʰer-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéreti
  7. Proto-Italic*ferō
  8. Latinferō
  9. Proto-Indo-European*h₃ed-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*h₃édosder.?
  11. Englishcarboniferous

From carbon + -i- + -ferous.

Full word history & related roots →

Carboniferous · adjective, proper noun

From carboniferous (“producing carbon”), from carbon + -i- + -ferous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan carbonífer
  • carboníferrelating to the geologic period
Chinese Mandarin 石炭紀 /石炭纪
  • 石炭紀 /石炭纪 (Shítànjì)the geologic period
Czech karbon
  • karbonthe geologic period
Dutch carbonisch, carboon
  • carbonischrelating to the geologic period
  • carboonthe geologic period
Estonian karbon, kivisöeajastu
  • karbonthe geologic period
  • kivisöeajastuthe geologic period
Finnish hiilipitoinen, hiiltä tuottava
  • hiilipitoinencontaining or producing carbon
  • hiiltä tuottavacontaining or producing carbon
  • hiilikautinenrelating to the geologic period
  • kivihiilikautinenrelating to the geologic period
  • hiilikausithe geologic period
  • kivihiilikausithe geologic period
French carbonifère, Carbonifère
  • carbonifèrerelating to the geologic period
  • Carbonifèrethe geologic period
German karbonisch, Karbon
  • karbonischrelating to the geologic period
  • Karbonthe geologic period
Greek λιθανθρακοφόρος, λιθανθρακοφόρος
  • λιθανθρακοφόρος (lithanthrakofóros)containing or producing carbon
  • λιθανθρακοφόρος (lithanthrakofóros)relating to the geologic period
  • Λιθανθρακοφόρος (Lithanthrakofóros)the geologic period
Hungarian karbon
  • karbonthe geologic period
Irish carbónmhar
  • carbónmharcontaining or producing carbon
Japanese 石炭紀
  • 石炭紀 (Sekitan-ki)the geologic period
Latin Carboniferum
  • Carboniferumthe geologic period
Norwegian karbontiden, karbontida
  • karbontidenthe geologic period
  • karbontidathe geologic period
Polish węglonośny, karboński
  • węglonośnycontaining or producing carbon
  • karbońskirelating to the geologic period
  • karbonthe geologic period
Portuguese carbonífero, carbónico
  • carboníferorelating to the geologic period
  • carbónicorelating to the geologic period
  • carbônicorelating to the geologic period
  • Carboníferothe geologic period
Russian каменноу́гольный, каменноу́гольный
  • каменноу́гольный (kamennoúgolʹnyj)containing or producing carbon
  • каменноу́гольный (kamennoúgolʹnyj)relating to the geologic period
  • каменноу́гольный пери́од (kamennoúgolʹnyj períod)the geologic period
Spanish carbonífero, carbonífero
  • carboníferocontaining or producing carbon
  • carboníferorelating to the geologic period
  • carboníferothe geologic period
Swedish karbon, stenkolsperioden
  • karbonthe geologic period
  • stenkolsperiodenthe geologic period
Turkish karbonlu
  • karbonlucontaining or producing carbon
Vietnamese kỉ Các-bon, kỉ Than Đá
  • kỉ Các-bonthe geologic period
  • kỉ Than Đáthe geologic period

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with carboniferous

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

carboniferous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carboniferous

MLA

“carboniferous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carboniferous. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “carboniferous,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carboniferous.

Source: carboniferous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.