Meanings
plural carbuncles
- archaicA deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.
With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]
1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 4014 more examples
And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 54:12His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]
1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79These are usually represented as short and stumpy with shaggy hair, dark wrinkled faces, little deep-set eyes, but bright as carbuncles.
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 432A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.
1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155 - governmentA charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Latincarbunculus“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”
- Old Frenchcarbuncle
- Middle Englishcarbuncle
- Englishcarbuncle
From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ, ἄνθραξ
- ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)abscess
- ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)precious stone
Bulgarian цирей, гранат
- цирей (cirej)abscess
- гранат (granat)precious stone
Catalan carboncle
- carboncleprecious stone
Chinese Mandarin 癰 /痈
- 癰 /痈 (yōng)abscess
Danish brandbyld, byld
- brandbyldabscess
- byldabscess
- karfunkelprecious stone
Dutch karbonkel, karbonkel
- karbonkelabscess
- karbonkelprecious stone
Finnish ajospahka
- ajospahkaabscess
French carboucle
- carboucleprecious stone
German Karbunkel, Karfunkel
- Karbunkelabscess
- Karfunkelprecious stone
Greek ψευδάνθρακας
- ψευδάνθρακας (psevdánthrakas)abscess
Hebrew נֹפֶךְ
- נֹפֶךְ (nófech)precious stone
Indonesian karbunkel
- karbunkelabscess
Irish carrmhogal, carbuncal
- carrmhogalabscess
- carbuncalabscess
- carrmhogalprecious stone
Japanese 癰
- 癰 (yō)abscess
Latin carbunculus, carbunculus
- carbunculusabscess
- carbunculusprecious stone
Malay bisul, batu merah
- bisulabscess
- batu merahprecious stone
Māori tāpoa, maiao
- tāpoaabscess
- maiaoabscess
- kapakaraprecious stone
Norwegian Bokmål karfunkel
- karfunkelprecious stone
Polish karbunkuł, karbunkuł
- karbunkułabscess
- karbunkułprecious stone
Portuguese granado oriental
- granado orientalprecious stone
Romanian carbuncul
- carbunculabscess
Russian карбункул
- карбункул (karbunkul)abscess
Scottish Gaelic neasgaid, càrrmhogal
- neasgaidabscess
- càrrmhogalprecious stone
Spanish carbunclo, carbúnculo
- carbuncloprecious stone
- carbúnculoprecious stone
Swedish böld
- böldabscess
Welsh carbwncl, cornwyd
- carbwnclabscess
- cornwydabscess
- carbwnclprecious stone
Yiddish גאָרפֿינקל, גאָרפֿינקל
- גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl)abscess
- גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl)precious stone
Cite this entry
carbuncle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle
“carbuncle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “carbuncle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle.
Source: carbuncle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.