carbuncle

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UK/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/US/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/

noun

A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nouncarbuncle (plural carbuncles)

plural carbuncles

  1. archaicA deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.

    With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]

    1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 401
    4 more examples

    And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 54:12

    His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]

    1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79

    These are usually represented as short and stumpy with shaggy hair, dark wrinkled faces, little deep-set eyes, but bright as carbuncles.

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 432

    A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.

    1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155
  2. governmentA charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle.
  3. medicineAn abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Latincarbunculus“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”
  2. Old Frenchcarbuncle
  3. Middle Englishcarbuncle
  4. Englishcarbuncle

From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ, ἄνθραξ
  • ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)abscess
  • ἄνθραξ (ánthrax)precious stone
Bulgarian цирей, гранат
  • цирей (cirej)abscess
  • гранат (granat)precious stone
Catalan carboncle
  • carboncleprecious stone
Chinese Mandarin 癰 /痈
  • 癰 /痈 (yōng)abscess
Danish brandbyld, byld
  • brandbyldabscess
  • byldabscess
  • karfunkelprecious stone
Dutch karbonkel, karbonkel
  • karbonkelabscess
  • karbonkelprecious stone
Finnish ajospahka
  • ajospahkaabscess
French carboucle
  • carboucleprecious stone
German Karbunkel, Karfunkel
  • Karbunkelabscess
  • Karfunkelprecious stone
Greek ψευδάνθρακας
  • ψευδάνθρακας (psevdánthrakas)abscess
Hebrew נֹפֶךְ
  • נֹפֶךְ (nófech)precious stone
Indonesian karbunkel
  • karbunkelabscess
Irish carrmhogal, carbuncal
  • carrmhogalabscess
  • carbuncalabscess
  • carrmhogalprecious stone
Japanese 癰
  • 癰 (yō)abscess
Latin carbunculus, carbunculus
  • carbunculusabscess
  • carbunculusprecious stone
Malay bisul, batu merah
  • bisulabscess
  • batu merahprecious stone
Māori tāpoa, maiao
  • tāpoaabscess
  • maiaoabscess
  • kapakaraprecious stone
Norwegian Bokmål karfunkel
  • karfunkelprecious stone
Polish karbunkuł, karbunkuł
  • karbunkułabscess
  • karbunkułprecious stone
Portuguese granado oriental
  • granado orientalprecious stone
Romanian carbuncul
  • carbunculabscess
Russian карбункул
  • карбункул (karbunkul)abscess
Scottish Gaelic neasgaid, càrrmhogal
  • neasgaidabscess
  • càrrmhogalprecious stone
Spanish carbunclo, carbúnculo
  • carbuncloprecious stone
  • carbúnculoprecious stone
Swedish böld
  • böldabscess
Welsh carbwncl, cornwyd
  • carbwnclabscess
  • cornwydabscess
  • carbwnclprecious stone
Yiddish גאָרפֿינקל, גאָרפֿינקל
  • גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl)abscess
  • גאָרפֿינקל (gorfinkl)precious stone
Cite this entry
APA

carbuncle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle

MLA

“carbuncle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “carbuncle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carbuncle.

Source: carbuncle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.