Meanings
plural cardoons · alternative cardon · alternative chardon · alternative chardoon
- Any member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.
In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.
2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation2 more examples
Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.
1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tonguesAs I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.
1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the BeagleSynonyms: artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAny member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.
More synonyms by meaning
nounsouthern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincardus
- Late Latincardōnem
- Old Frenchcardon
- Middle Englishcardoun
- Englishcardoon
From Middle English cardoun, from Old French cardon, from Late Latin cardōnem, from Latin cardus, alternative form of carduus (“thistle”). Respelled on analogy of -oon nouns. Doublet of cardon and chard.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek κᾰ́κτος
- κᾰ́κτος (kắktos)perennial plant
Basque baratze-kardu
- baratze-karduperennial plant
Catalan herbacol, card comú
- herbacolperennial plant
- card comúperennial plant
- card comestibleperennial plant
- carxofera bordaperennial plant
- galluferaperennial plant
Czech artyčok kardový
- artyčok kardovýperennial plant
Danish kardon
- kardonperennial plant
Dutch kardoen
- kardoenperennial plant
Finnish isoartisokka, kardoni
- isoartisokkaperennial plant
- kardoniperennial plant
French artichaut à cardes, cardon
- artichaut à cardesperennial plant
- cardonperennial plant
German Distel-Artischocke, Kardone
- Distel-Artischockeperennial plant
- Kardoneperennial plant
- spanische Artischockeperennial plant
- wilde Artischockeperennial plant
- Cardyperennial plant
- Distelperennial plant
- Gemüseartischokeperennial plant
- Gemüse-Artischockeperennial plant
- Kardeperennial plant
Greek αγκινάρα
- αγκινάρα (agkinára)perennial plant
Italian cardo, cardone
- cardoperennial plant
- cardoneperennial plant
Latin cactus
- cactusperennial plant
Persian کرتش
- کرتش (kartaš)perennial plant
Polish karczoch zwyczajny, karczoch hiszpański
- karczoch zwyczajnyperennial plant
- karczoch hiszpańskiperennial plant
- kardperennial plant
Portuguese cardo de coalho, cardo hortense
- cardo de coalhoperennial plant
- cardo hortenseperennial plant
Romanian cardon
- cardonperennial plant
Russian кардо́н
- кардо́н (kardón)perennial plant
Spanish cardo borriquero, cardo
- cardo borriqueroperennial plant
- cardoperennial plant
- cardo comestibleperennial plant
- cardo de comerperennial plant
- cardo lecheroperennial plant
Swedish kardon
- kardonperennial plant
Turkish kenger, yabani enginar
- kengerperennial plant
- yabani enginarperennial plant
- eşek dikeniperennial plant
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with cardoon
Anagrams
Cite this entry
cardoon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon
“cardoon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cardoon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon.
Source: cardoon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.