cardoon

C3A1R1D2O1O1N1
/kɑː(ɹ)ˈduːn/

noun

Any member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.

Similar
artichoke thistleground thistleprickly artichokeCynara cardunculus
Scrabble 10

Meanings

nouncardoon (plural cardoons)

plural cardoons · alternative cardon · alternative chardon · alternative chardoon

  1. Any member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.

    In the sixteenth century, Ruellius speaks of the cardoon as a food that was appreciated as asparagus is today.

    2001, Clifford A. Wright, Mediterranean Vegetables: A Cook's ABC of Vegetables and Their Preparation
    2 more examples

    Means: m. Void, and emptie places between beds in gardens, reserved for speciall hearbes; such are the spaces left for Cardoons betweene rowes of Onyons.

    1611, Randle Cotgrave, A dictionarie of the French and English tongues

    As I have already said, I nowhere saw the cardoon south of the Salado; but it is probable that in proportion as that country becomes inhabited, the cardoon will extend its limits.

    1839, Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle

    Synonyms: artichoke thistle, ground thistle, prickly artichoke

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny member of the species Cynara cardunculus of prickly perennial plants which has leaf stalks eaten as a vegetable, related to the artichoke.

Similar
artichoke thistleground thistleprickly artichoke

More synonyms by meaning

nounsouthern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots

Similar
Cynara cardunculus
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincardus
  2. Late Latincardōnem
  3. Old Frenchcardon
  4. Middle Englishcardoun
  5. Englishcardoon

From Middle English cardoun, from Old French cardon, from Late Latin cardōnem, from Latin cardus, alternative form of carduus (“thistle”). Respelled on analogy of -oon nouns. Doublet of cardon and chard.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κᾰ́κτος
  • κᾰ́κτος (kắktos)perennial plant
Basque baratze-kardu
  • baratze-karduperennial plant
Catalan herbacol, card comú
  • herbacolperennial plant
  • card comúperennial plant
  • card comestibleperennial plant
  • carxofera bordaperennial plant
  • galluferaperennial plant
Czech artyčok kardový
  • artyčok kardovýperennial plant
Danish kardon
  • kardonperennial plant
Dutch kardoen
  • kardoenperennial plant
Finnish isoartisokka, kardoni
  • isoartisokkaperennial plant
  • kardoniperennial plant
French artichaut à cardes, cardon
  • artichaut à cardesperennial plant
  • cardonperennial plant
German Distel-Artischocke, Kardone
  • Distel-Artischockeperennial plant
  • Kardoneperennial plant
  • spanische Artischockeperennial plant
  • wilde Artischockeperennial plant
  • Cardyperennial plant
  • Distelperennial plant
  • Gemüseartischokeperennial plant
  • Gemüse-Artischockeperennial plant
  • Kardeperennial plant
Greek αγκινάρα
  • αγκινάρα (agkinára)perennial plant
Italian cardo, cardone
  • cardoperennial plant
  • cardoneperennial plant
Latin cactus
  • cactusperennial plant
Persian کرتش
  • کرتش (kartaš)perennial plant
Polish karczoch zwyczajny, karczoch hiszpański
  • karczoch zwyczajnyperennial plant
  • karczoch hiszpańskiperennial plant
  • kardperennial plant
Portuguese cardo de coalho, cardo hortense
  • cardo de coalhoperennial plant
  • cardo hortenseperennial plant
Romanian cardon
  • cardonperennial plant
Russian кардо́н
  • кардо́н (kardón)perennial plant
Spanish cardo borriquero, cardo
  • cardo borriqueroperennial plant
  • cardoperennial plant
  • cardo comestibleperennial plant
  • cardo de comerperennial plant
  • cardo lecheroperennial plant
Swedish kardon
  • kardonperennial plant
Turkish kenger, yabani enginar
  • kengerperennial plant
  • yabani enginarperennial plant
  • eşek dikeniperennial plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cardoon

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cardoon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon

MLA

“cardoon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cardoon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardoon.

Source: cardoon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.