carob

C3A1R1O1B3
/ˈkæɹəb/

noun

An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nouncarob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)

plural carobs

  1. countableuncountableAn evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.

    Synonyms: bean tree, St. John's bread

  2. countableuncountableThe fruit of this tree.
  3. countableuncountableA sweet chocolatelike confection made with the pulp of the fruit of this tree.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.

More synonyms by meaning

nounlong pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute

Broader

nounevergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob

Similar
carob treecarob bean treealgarrobaCeratonia siliqua
Broader

nounpowder from the ground seeds and pods of the carob tree; used as a chocolate substitute

Similar
carob powderSaint-John's-bread
Broader
foodstufffood product

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Classical Syriacܚܪܘܒܐ
  2. Arabicخَرُّوب
  3. Middle Frenchcarobe
  4. Englishcarob

Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κεράτιον, κερατωνία
  • κεράτιον (kerátion)fruit
  • κερατωνία (keratōnía)tree
Arabic خَرُّوب, خَرُّوب
  • خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb)fruit
  • خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb)tree
Bulgarian рожков, рожков
  • рожков (rožkov)fruit
  • рожков (rožkov)tree
Catalan garrofa, garrova
  • garrofafruit
  • garrovafruit
  • farina de garrofachocolate-like confection
  • garrofertree
Czech karob, svatojánský chléb
  • karobfruit
  • svatojánský chlébfruit
  • karobchocolate-like confection
  • rohovník obecnýtree
Danish johannesbrød, johannesbrød
  • johannesbrødfruit
  • johannesbrødtree
Dutch johannesbrood, johannesbroodboom
  • johannesbroodfruit
  • johannesbroodboomtree
Esperanto karobo, karobujo
  • karobofruit
  • karobujotree
  • ceratoniotree
Finnish johanneksenleipä, johanneksenleipäpuu
  • johanneksenleipäfruit
  • johanneksenleipäpuutree
French caroube, caroubier
  • caroubefruit
  • caroubiertree
German Johannisbrot, Johannisbrotbaum
  • Johannisbrotfruit
  • Johannisbrotbaumtree
Greek χαρούπι, ξυλοκέρατο
  • χαρούπι (charoúpi)fruit
  • ξυλοκέρατο (xylokérato)fruit
  • χαρουπόμελο (charoupómelo)chocolate-like confection
  • χαρουπιά (charoupiá)tree
  • κερατονία η έλλοβος (keratonía i éllovos)tree
Hebrew חָרוּב, חָרוּב
  • חָרוּב (ḥaruv)fruit
  • חָרוּב (ḥaruv)tree
Hungarian szentjánoskenyér, szentjánoskenyérfa
  • szentjánoskenyérfruit
  • szentjánoskenyérfatree
Irish carúb, carúb
  • carúbfruit
  • carúbchocolate-like confection
  • carúbtree
Italian carruba, carrubo
  • carrubafruit
  • carrubotree
Japanese 蝗豆, 蝗豆
  • 蝗豆 (inagomame)fruit
  • 蝗豆 (inagomame)tree
Latin cerātium, cerōnia
  • cerātiumfruit
  • cerōniatree
Norwegian johannesbrødtre
  • johannesbrødtretree
Persian خرنوب, کروزه
  • خرنوب (xarnub)fruit
  • کروزه (kavarze)fruit
  • خرنوب (xarnub)tree
  • کبر (kabar)tree
  • خارسم (xârsam)tree
Portuguese alfarroba, alfarrobeira
  • alfarrobafruit
  • alfarrobeiratree
Romanian roșcovă, roșcov
  • roșcovăfruit
  • roșcovtree
Russian рожо́к, рожко́вое де́рево
  • рожо́к (rožók)fruit
  • рожко́вое де́рево (rožkóvoje dérevo)tree
Spanish algarroba, harina de algarrobo
  • algarrobafruit
  • harina de algarrobochocolate-like confection
  • algarrobotree
Swedish johannesbröd, johannesbröd
  • johannesbrödfruit
  • johannesbrödtree
Turkish keçiboynuzu, harnup
  • keçiboynuzufruit
  • harnupfruit
  • keçiboynuzutree
  • harnuptree
Yiddish באָקסער
  • באָקסער (bokser)fruit

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

carob. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carob

MLA

“carob.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carob. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “carob,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/carob.

Source: carob on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.