carve

present singular third person carves · participle present carving · past carved · participle past carved · archaic participle past carven

1. archaicTo cut.

   My good blade carves the casques of men, / My tough lance thrusteth sure, / My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure.

   1834 September (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “Sir Galahad”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 174

2. To cut meat in order to serve it.

   You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.

3. To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices.

   to carve a name into a tree

   2 more examples

   The facades of the buildings fronting upon the avenue within the wall were richly carven[…].

   1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008

   The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. To display them the walls had been tinted a vivid blue which had now faded, but the carpet, which had evidently been stored and recently relaid, retained its original turquoise.

   1963, Margery Allingham, chapter I, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC

4. hobbiesTo perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.
5. figurativelyTo take or make, as by cutting; to provide.

   […] who could easily have carved themselves their own food.

   1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London

   1 more example

   The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.

   2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC

6. To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.

   Lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.

   1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]

plural carves

1. obsoleteA carucate.

   Whereof John de Ditton holds a moiety of the village for half a carve of land.

   1868, John Harland (editor), Wapentake of West Derby, in Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, (translating a Latin text c. 1320-46), page 31

   1 more example

   ... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...

   1862, Calendar of the Patent and Close Rolls of Chancery in Ireland

2. The act of carving

   Give that turkey a careful carve.