kerf

K5E1R1F4
/kɜː(ɹ)f/

noun

The act of cutting or carving something; a stroke or slice.

UncommonScrabble 11

Meanings

nounkerf (plural kerfs)

plural kerfs

  1. archaicThe act of cutting or carving something; a stroke or slice.
  2. The groove or slit created by cutting or sawing something; an incision.

    They pass through a cleft that has been made across a low range of hills, like a kerf in the top of a log, and enter into a lovely territory of subtly swelling emerald green fields strewn randomly with small white capsules that he takes to be sheep.

    1999, Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon
  3. The portion or quantity (e.g. of wood, hay, turf, wool, etc.) removed or cut off in a given stroke.

    1991, Popular Mechanics, January issue, page 63, "Thin-kerf blades", by Rosario Capotostro Sawing with a thin-kerf blade produces a kerf that's 1/2 to 1/3 the size of a standard blade kerf.

  4. The distance between diverging saw teeth.

    1991, Popular Mechanics, January issue, page 63, "Thin-kerf blades", by Rosario Capotostro Sawing with a thin-kerf blade produces a kerf that's 1/2 to 1/3 the size of a standard blade kerf.

  5. The flattened, cut-off end of a branch or tree; a stump or sawn-off cross-section.

    Sebastian, still not alone, is seated on the white-and-cinder-grey trunk of a felled tree. […] A Camberwell Beauty skims past and settles on the kerf, fanning its velvety wings.

    1941, Vladimir Nabokov, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight, Penguin 1971 edition, page 115
verbkerf (third-person singular simple present kerfs, present participle kerfing, simple past and past participle kerfed)

present singular third person kerfs · participle present kerfing · participle past kerfed · past kerfed

  1. To cut a piece of wood or other material with several kerfs to allow it to be bent.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-“to scratch”
  2. Proto-Germanic*kurbiz“a cut; notch; clipping”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*kurbi
  4. Old Englishcyrf“an act of cutting, a cutting off; a cutting instrument”
  5. Middle Englishkerf
  6. Englishkerf

From Middle English kerf, kirf, kyrf, from Old English cyrf (“an act of cutting, a cutting off; a cutting instrument”), from Proto-West Germanic *kurbi, from Proto-Germanic *kurbiz (“a cut; notch; clipping”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Käärf, West Frisian kerf, Swedish korv. Related also to Dutch kerf, German Low German Karve, Karv, German Kerbe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian рязка
  • рязка (rjazka)the groove or slit cut in the workpiece
Finnish lovi, uurros
  • lovithe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • uurrosthe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • uurrosdistance between diverging saw teeth
French voie
  • voiedistance between diverging saw teeth
German Einschnitt, Kerbe
  • Einschnittthe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Kerbethe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Nutthe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Schlitzthe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Schnittfugethe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Fugethe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • Schränkungdistance between diverging saw teeth
Italian intaccatura
  • intaccaturathe groove or slit cut in the workpiece
Russian зару́бка, надру́б
  • зару́бка (zarúbka)the groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • надру́б (nadrúb)the groove or slit cut in the workpiece
  • пропи́л (propíl)the groove or slit cut in the workpiece
Spanish traba
  • trabadistance between diverging saw teeth

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with kerf

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

kerf. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kerf

MLA

“kerf.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kerf. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “kerf,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/kerf.

Source: kerf on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.