Meanings
plural pronouns · alternative obsolete pronoune
- grammarA part of speech that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.
The possessive conjunctive pronoun is always repeated before a substantive, and after a conjunction; as my brothers and sisters, mes frères & mes sœurs; […]
1789, Jean Baptiste, A grammar of the French tongue, page 1932 more examples
Dalia: Why are you playing the pronoun game? Alyssa: What? What are you talking about? I'm not even. Dalia: You are. "I met someone." "We have a great time. "They're from my home town." Doesn't this tube of wonderful have a name!
1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing AmyAs here the possessive pronoun 'our' has inclusive reference in that it a priori includes both the editor and reader, its presence amounts to a kind of pronominal bonding between writer and reader.
2013, Nicholas Brownless, “Spoken Discourse in Early English Newspapers”, in Joad Raymond, editor, News Networks in Seventeenth Century Britain and Europe, page 72 - in pluralspecificallyAny of the third-person pronouns by which a person prefers to be referred to, typically reflecting their gender identity; often communicated as a subject–object pair.
My pronouns are she/her. What are your pronouns?
5 more examples
The vast majority (82 percent) of the nonbinary trans students I interviewed used nonbinary pronouns for themselves, and all said that they were rarely given the opportunity to indicate their pronouns.
2019, Genny Beemyn, editor, Trans People in Higher Education, SUNY Press, →ISBN, page 178In recent weeks, [Rachel] Accurso has faced backlash from some parents on TikTok who say her content is "inappropriate" because it features her co-star, Jules, a musician who uses they/them pronouns.
2023 March 2, Morgan Sung, “Viral kids' star Ms. Rachel is taking a break from social media after backlash over co-star who uses they/them pronouns”, in NBC News, archived from the original on 23 Apr 2024Then an earnest elaboration: “It’s just nice that other people understand what I’m thinking. I don’t have to explain a million things. I don’t have to be like, Okay, I guess I’ll let you ignore my pronouns. It’s a very good space.”
2023 August 31, Frankie de la Cretaz, “Postcard from Camp Gaylore”, in Cosmopolitan, archived from the original on 26 Dec 2023Abbott celebrated the move on X, sharing a report from the Austin American-Statesman on the firing and writing: “A Texas state employee refused to remove pronouns from email signature. He was fired before noon.”
2025 March 6, Erum Salam, quoting Greg Abbott, “Elon Musk and Texas governor celebrate firing of worker over pronouns in email signature”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2025Fox News sneered that [Renee] Good was a “self-proclaimed poet” — she’s the winner of a prestigious poetry award — “with pronouns in her bio.”
2026 January 8, Michelle Goldberg, “By Killing Renee Good, ICE Sent a Message to Us All”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Ancient Greekᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ
- Latinpronomen
- Middle Frenchpronom
- Englishpronoun
From pro- + noun, modeled on Middle French pronom, from Latin pronomen, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντωνῠμῐ́ᾱ (ăntōnŭmĭ́ā).
More words from Middle French, Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans voornaamwoord
- voornaamwoordpart of speech
Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία, ἀντώνυμον
- ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía)part of speech
- ἀντώνυμον (antṓnumon)part of speech
Arabic ضَمِير, ضَمَائِرُ
- ضَمِير (ḍamīr)part of speech
- ضَمَائِرُ (ḍamāʔiru)part of speech
Basque izenordain
- izenordainpart of speech
Bengali সর্বনাম
- সর্বনাম (śorbonam)part of speech
Bulgarian местоиме́ние
- местоиме́ние (mestoiménie)part of speech
Catalan pronom
- pronompart of speech
Chinese Cantonese 代詞 /代词, 代名詞 /代名词
- 代詞 /代词 (doi⁶ ci⁴)part of speech
- 代名詞 /代名词 (doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴)part of speech
Chinese Mandarin 代詞 /代词, 代名詞 /代名词
- 代詞 /代词 (dàicí)part of speech
- 代名詞 /代名词 (dàimíngcí)part of speech
Czech zájmeno
- zájmenopart of speech
Danish pronomen, stedord
- pronomenpart of speech
- stedordpart of speech
Dutch voornaamwoord, pronomen
- voornaamwoordpart of speech
- pronomenpart of speech
Esperanto pronomo
- pronomopart of speech
Estonian asesõna, pronoomen
- asesõnapart of speech
- pronoomenpart of speech
Finnish pronomini, asemo
- pronominipart of speech
- asemopart of speech
French pronom
- pronompart of speech
German Fürwort, Personwort
- Fürwortpart of speech
- Personwortpart of speech
- Personenwortpart of speech
- Pronomenpart of speech
- Pronompart of speech
Greek αντωνυμία
- αντωνυμία (antonymía)part of speech
Hebrew כִּנּוּי גּוּף, מִלַּת גּוּף
- כִּנּוּי גּוּף (kinúy gúf)part of speech
- מִלַּת גּוּף (milát gúf)part of speech
Hindi सर्वनाम
- सर्वनाम (sarvanām)part of speech
Hungarian névmás
- névmáspart of speech
Icelandic fornafn
- fornafnpart of speech
Indonesian pronomina, kata ganti
- pronominapart of speech
- kata gantipart of speech
Irish forainm
- forainmpart of speech
Italian pronome
- pronomepart of speech
Japanese 代名詞
- 代名詞 (daimeishi)part of speech
Korean 대명사
- 대명사 (daemyeongsa)part of speech
Latin prōnōmen, prōvocābulum
- prōnōmenpart of speech
- prōvocābulumpart of speech
Latvian vietniekvārds
- vietniekvārdspart of speech
Lithuanian įvardis
- įvardispart of speech
Malay kata ganti diri
- kata ganti diripart of speech
Māori tūkapi, kupu tūkapi
- tūkapipart of speech
- kupu tūkapipart of speech
Norwegian Bokmål pronomen
- pronomenpart of speech
Polish zaimek
- zaimekpart of speech
Portuguese pronome
- pronomepart of speech
Romanian pronume
- pronumepart of speech
Russian местоиме́ние
- местоиме́ние (mestoiménije)part of speech
Scottish Gaelic riochdair
- riochdairpart of speech
Slovak zámeno
- zámenopart of speech
Spanish pronombre
- pronombrepart of speech
Swahili kiwakilishi
- kiwakilishipart of speech
Swedish pronomen
- pronomenpart of speech
Tagalog panghalip
- panghalippart of speech
Tamil பெயர்ச்சொல், பெயர்
- பெயர்ச்சொல் (peyarccol)part of speech
- பெயர் (peyar)part of speech
Thai สรรพนาม
- สรรพนาม (sàp-pá-naam)part of speech
Turkish zamir, ivazlık
- zamirpart of speech
- ivazlıkpart of speech
- almaşpart of speech
Ukrainian займе́нник
- займе́нник (zajménnyk)part of speech
Urdu ضَمِیر
- ضَمِیر (zamīr)part of speech
Vietnamese đại từ
- đại từpart of speech
Welsh rhagenw
- rhagenwpart of speech
Yiddish פּראָנאָם
- פּראָנאָם (pronom)part of speech
Zulu isabizwana
- isabizwanapart of speech
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pronoun
Cite this entry
pronoun. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronoun
“pronoun.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronoun. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pronoun,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pronoun.
Source: pronoun on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.