catastrophic

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UK/kætəˈstɹɒfɪk//ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/[ˌkæɾəˈstɹɑfɪk]Boston, Canada, Maine/ˌkætəˈstɹɒfɪk/

adjective

Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.

“catastrophic failure”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 21

Meanings

adjectivecatastrophic (comparative more catastrophic, superlative most catastrophic)

comparative more catastrophic · superlative most catastrophic

  1. Of or pertaining to a catastrophe.
  2. Disastrous; ruinous.

    Some experts, such as geographer Jared Diamond in his 2005 book, “Collapse,” used Easter Island as a cautionary tale of how the exploitation of limited resources can result in catastrophic population decline, ecological devastation and the destruction of a society through infighting.

    2024 September 14, Katie Hunt, “New evidence upends contentious Easter Island theory, scientists say”, in CNN, archived from the original on 21 Sep 2024
    1 more example

    The reason why Jon & Kate Plus 8 is such a hot topic is because it might all be a sham. It’s been claimed that Jon has a string of mistresses, that Kate had an affair with her bodyguard and that Baby Number Six is actually a shaved Ewok with a catastrophic heroin addiction. Or something.

    2009 May 22, Stuart Heritage, “Jon & Kate Latest: People You Don’t Know Do Crap You Don’t Care About”, in Hecklerspray, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2024
  3. From which recovery is impossible.

    catastrophic failure

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

adjectiveextremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekκαταστροφικός
  2. Englishcatastrophic

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφικός (katastrophikós). By surface analysis, catastrophe + -ic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan catastròfic, catastròfic
  • catastròficof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastròficdisastrous; ruinous
Chinese Mandarin 災難的 /灾难的, 災難性的 /灾难性的
  • 災難的 /灾难的 (zāinàn de)of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • 災難性的 /灾难性的 (zāinànxìng de)of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • 招致大禍的 /招致大祸的 (zhāozhì dàhuò de)disastrous; ruinous
  • 悲慘的 /悲惨的 (bēicǎn de)disastrous; ruinous
Czech katastrofický, katastrofický
  • katastrofickýof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • katastrofickýdisastrous; ruinous
Dutch catastrofisch, catastrofaal
  • catastrofischof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastrofaaldisastrous; ruinous
  • rampzaligdisastrous; ruinous
Esperanto katastrofa
  • katastrofaof or pertaining to a catastrophe
Estonian hukatuslik
  • hukatuslikdisastrous; ruinous
Finnish katastrofaalinen, katastrofaalinen
  • katastrofaalinenof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • katastrofaalinendisastrous; ruinous
French catastrophique, catastrophique
  • catastrophiqueof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastrophiquedisastrous; ruinous
  • désastreuxdisastrous; ruinous
German Katastrophen-, katastrophal
  • Katastrophen-of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • katastrophaldisastrous; ruinous
Hungarian katasztrofális
  • katasztrofálisdisastrous; ruinous
Korean 비참한
  • 비참한 (bichamhan)disastrous; ruinous
Polish katastrofalny, katastrofalny
  • katastrofalnyof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • katastrofalnydisastrous; ruinous
Portuguese catastrófico, catastrófico
  • catastróficoof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastróficodisastrous; ruinous
Romanian catastrofic, catastrofal
  • catastroficof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastrofalof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastroficdisastrous; ruinous
  • dezastruosdisastrous; ruinous
Russian катастрофи́ческий, катастрофи́чный
  • катастрофи́ческий (katastrofíčeskij)of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • катастрофи́чный (katastrofíčnyj)of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • катастрофи́ческий (katastrofíčeskij)disastrous; ruinous
  • бе́дственный (bédstvennyj)disastrous; ruinous
  • ги́бельный (gíbelʹnyj)disastrous; ruinous
Spanish catastrófico, catastrófico
  • catastróficoof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • catastróficodisastrous; ruinous
  • desastrosodisastrous; ruinous
Ukrainian катастрофі́чний, катастрофі́чний
  • катастрофі́чний (katastrofíčnyj)of or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • катастрофі́чний (katastrofíčnyj)disastrous; ruinous
Welsh catastroffig, trychinebus
  • catastroffigof or pertaining to a catastrophe
  • trychinebusdisastrous; ruinous

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with catastrophic

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

catastrophic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catastrophic

MLA

“catastrophic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catastrophic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “catastrophic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catastrophic.

Source: catastrophic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.