dismal

D2I1S1M3A1L1
/ˈdɪzməl/

adjective

Disastrous, calamitous.

“He received a dismal compensation.”

Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivedismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)

comparative more dismal · superlative most dismal

  1. Disappointingly inadequate.

    He received a dismal compensation.

    1 more example

    Liverpool's efforts thereafter had an air of desperation as their dismal 2012 league form continued.

    2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport

    Synonyms: meager, paltry, awanting, deficient, exiguous, geason, inadequate, insufficient

  2. Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.

    The storm made for a dismal weekend

    Synonyms: desolate, dreary, cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing

  3. Depressing, dreary, cheerless.

    She was lost in dismal thoughts of despair

    1 more example

    So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all. It looked like a tomb and smelt pretty nigh as musty and dead-and-gone.

    1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC

    Synonyms: sorrowful, mournful, atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out

noundismal (plural dismals)

plural dismals

  1. USdatedpossiblyespecially North CarolinaA dreary swamp in eastern North Carolina or Virginia in the United States.

    The term "Dismal" requires some clarification. At one time, all large swamps in eastern North Carolina were commonly referred to as "dismals," probably because they were so gloomy, dreary, and dark, and there are a lot of swamps or "dismals" in eastern North Carolina.

    2020 May 1, Hudson, Berman, Our Good Earth: A Natural History of Soil, Algora Publishing, →ISBN, page 167
    1 more example

    .[…] the proprietors of all the great unimproved tracts of Swamp lands will form themselves into Drainage Companies, by which method alone can we ever hope to witness the complete reclamation of the dismals of the seaboard. No reasonable doubt can be entertained that the clearing and draining of the lands will produce their usual effects in ameliorating the climate and that the tidal portions of No. Caro- lina may thus[…]

    1908, Charles Lee Coon, The Beginnings of Public Education in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1790-1840, page 949

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveDisastrous, calamitous.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latindiēs malī“bad days”
  2. Old French(li) dis mals“(the) bad days”
  3. Anglo-Normandismal
  4. Middle Englishdismal
  5. Englishdismal

From Middle English dismal, dismale, from Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”), from Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian плачевен, нищожен
  • плачевен (plačeven)disappointingly inadequate
  • нищожен (ništožen)disappointingly inadequate
  • мра́чен (mráčen)gloomy and bleak
  • тъ́жен (tắžen)depressing
  • уни́л (uníl)depressing
Czech neradostný, neuspokojivý
  • neradostnýdisappointingly inadequate
  • neuspokojivýdisappointingly inadequate
  • tristnídisappointingly inadequate
  • katastrofálnídisappointingly inadequate
  • žalostnýdisappointingly inadequate
  • chmurnýgloomy and bleak
  • neradostnýgloomy and bleak
  • bezútěšnýgloomy and bleak
  • neutěšenýgloomy and bleak
  • pochmurnýgloomy and bleak
  • deprimujícídepressing
  • depresivnídepressing
Dutch akelig
  • akeliggloomy and bleak
Esperanto senĝoja
  • senĝojagloomy and bleak
Finnish surkea, synkkä
  • surkeadisappointingly inadequate
  • synkkägloomy and bleak
  • surullinengloomy and bleak
  • ankeagloomy and bleak
  • surullinendepressing
  • synkeädepressing
  • synkkädepressing
French lamentable, misérable
  • lamentabledisappointingly inadequate
  • misérabledisappointingly inadequate
  • mornegloomy and bleak
  • lugubregloomy and bleak
  • déprimantdepressing
German unzureichend, unzulänglich
  • unzureichenddisappointingly inadequate
  • unzulänglichdisappointingly inadequate
  • jämmerlichdisappointingly inadequate
  • kläglichdisappointingly inadequate
  • miserabeldisappointingly inadequate
  • trauriggloomy and bleak
  • trübegloomy and bleak
  • trostlosgloomy and bleak
  • freudlosgloomy and bleak
  • düstergloomy and bleak
  • finstergloomy and bleak
  • tristgloomy and bleak
Greek θλιβερός, ζοφερός
  • θλιβερός (thliverós)gloomy and bleak
  • ζοφερός (zoferós)gloomy and bleak
  • θλιβερός (thliverós)depressing
Hebrew מדכא
  • מדכא (medake)depressing
Hindi निराशाजनक, मनहूस
  • निराशाजनक (nirāśājnak)disappointingly inadequate
  • मनहूस (manhūs)gloomy and bleak
  • वीरान (vīrān)gloomy and bleak
  • सुनसान (sunsān)gloomy and bleak
  • उजाड़ (ujāṛ)gloomy and bleak
  • लक़दक़ (laqdaq)gloomy and bleak
  • तमस्वी (tamasvī)gloomy and bleak
  • तमोमय (tamomay)gloomy and bleak
  • फीका (phīkā)gloomy and bleak
  • रूखा (rūkhā)gloomy and bleak
  • मलिन (malin)gloomy and bleak
Hungarian elszomorító, sikertelen
  • elszomorítódisappointingly inadequate
  • sikertelendisappointingly inadequate
  • szomorúgloomy and bleak
  • sötétgloomy and bleak
  • búsgloomy and bleak
  • szomorúdepressing
  • lehangolódepressing
  • gyászosdepressing
  • komordepressing
  • vigasztalandepressing
Korean 음침하다
  • 음침하다 (eumchimhada)gloomy and bleak
Latin funestus
  • funestusgloomy and bleak
Māori poururu, whakapoururu
  • poururugloomy and bleak
  • whakapoururugloomy and bleak
Norwegian stusslig
  • stussliggloomy and bleak
Portuguese inadequado, sombrio
  • inadequadodisappointingly inadequate
  • sombriogloomy and bleak
Romanian dezamagitor de inadecvat, deprimant
  • dezamagitor de inadecvatdisappointingly inadequate
  • deprimantdepressing
Russian мра́чный, угрю́мый
  • мра́чный (mráčnyj)gloomy and bleak
  • угрю́мый (ugrjúmyj)gloomy and bleak
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)gloomy and bleak
  • гнету́щий (gnetúščij)depressing
  • уны́лый (unýlyj)depressing
Scottish Gaelic brònach
  • brònachdepressing
Spanish pésimo, mísero
  • pésimodisappointingly inadequate
  • míserodisappointingly inadequate
  • lúgubregloomy and bleak
  • funestogloomy and bleak
  • tétricogloomy and bleak
Turkish berbat, kasvetli
  • berbatdisappointingly inadequate
  • kasvetligloomy and bleak

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dismal

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

dismal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dismal

MLA

“dismal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dismal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dismal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dismal.

Source: dismal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.