Meanings
treat1
present singular third person treats · participle present treating · participle past treated · past treated · Northern England colloquial error unknown tag participle past tret · Northern England colloquial error unknown tag past tret · first person past singular treated · archaic present second person singular treatest · past second person singular treated · archaic past second person singular treatedst · present singular third person treats · archaic present singular third person treateth · past singular third person treated · past plural treated · past subjunctive treated · participle present treating
- intransitiveTo negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with).First known use 13th c.
After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.
1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber2 more examples
Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.
1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & UnwinI wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.
2010 June 6, David Mitchell, The Observer - intransitiveTo discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion.First known use 14th c.
Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.
3 more examples
Now of love they treat.
1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLCAnd, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingRhetoric includes the earliest known theory on the proper use of metaphor; On Poetics treats the role of symbolism in drama and poetry.
1981, Aristotle, translated by W. Rhys Roberts and Ingram Bywater, Rhetoric and On Poetics, Pennsylvania: The Franklin Library, →OL, A Note on the IllustrationsSynonyms: chat, discourse, parley, chat, common, confab, confabulate, conversate
- transitiveTo entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward.First known use 16th c.
I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.
2 more examples
I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)
My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.
- UKgovernmentTo commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter.
- transitiveTo care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to.First known use 18th c.
They treated me for malaria.
1 more example
We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.
2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN, page 204Synonyms: leech, make better
- transitiveTo subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind.First known use 19th c.
He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.
1 more example
I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.
- transitiveTo provide (someone) with something special and pleasant.
If good acting in movies is appealing and you enjoy live performances of theatre, you may soon be treated by the GMC's own endeavors in the theatrical arts.
1976 December 4, “Men's Center”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 23, page 21 more example
The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of "there's only one England captain," some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.
2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves
plural treats
- An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others.
I took the kids to the zoo for a treat.
- An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure.
It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage.
- A snack food.
These coconut and marshmallow treats are easy to make.
1 more example
Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages.
- A snack food item designed to be given to pets.
I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there.
- obsoleteA parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation.
- obsoleteAn entreaty.
Treat2
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion.
verbTo discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking.
verbTo care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to.
More synonyms by meaning
nounsomething considered choice to eat
verbsubject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition
verbact on verbally or in some form of artistic expression
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latintractāre“to pull", "to manage”
- Old Frenchtretier
- Anglo-Normantreter
- Middle Englishtreten
- Englishtreat
From Middle English treten, from Anglo-Norman treter, Old French tretier, traiter, from Latin tractāre (“to pull", "to manage”), from the past participle stem of trahere (“to draw", "to pull”).
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek ἰατρεύω
- ἰατρεύω (iatreúō)to care for medicinally or surgically
Arabic عَالَجَ
- عَالَجَ (ʕālaja)to care for medicinally or surgically
Bulgarian прегова́рям, дискути́рам
- прегова́рям (pregovárjam)to negotiate
- дискути́рам (diskutíram)to discourse, conduct a discussion
- трети́рам (tretíram)to handle a subject in writing or speaking
- умоля́вам (umoljávam)to entreat or beseech
- отна́сям се (otnásjam se)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- че́рпя (čérpja)to entertain with food or drink
- гоща́вам (goštávam)to entertain with food or drink
- гостя́ (gostjá)to entertain with food or drink
- леку́вам (lekúvam)to care for medicinally or surgically
- трети́рам (tretíram)to subject to a chemical or other action
- наслада (naslada)an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Catalan tractar, tractar
- tractarto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- tractarto care for medicinally or surgically
Chinese Mandarin 當 /当, 把……當作 /把……当作
- 當 /当 (dāng)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- 把……當作 /把……当作 (bǎ…dāngzuò)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- 對待 /对待 (duìdài)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- 請客 /请客 (qǐngkè)to entertain with food or drink
- 治療 /治疗 (zhìliáo)to care for medicinally or surgically
- 驚喜 /惊喜 (jīngxǐ)an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Czech vyjednávat, pojednat
- vyjednávatto negotiate
- pojednatto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- zacházetto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- hostitto entertain with food or drink
- pohostitto entertain with food or drink
- léčitto care for medicinally or surgically
Dutch onderhandelen, behandelen
- onderhandelento negotiate
- behandelento discourse, conduct a discussion
- voorstellento discourse, conduct a discussion
- behandelento handle a subject in writing or speaking
- behandelento handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- trakterento entertain with food or drink
- behandelento care for medicinally or surgically
Esperanto trakti, trakti
- traktito negotiate
- traktito handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- regalito entertain with food or drink
- kuracito care for medicinally or surgically
Finnish neuvotella, keskustella
- neuvotellato negotiate
- keskustellato discourse, conduct a discussion
- käsitelläto discourse, conduct a discussion
- käsitelläto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- kohdellato handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- tarjotato entertain with food or drink
- kestitäto entertain with food or drink
- hoitaato care for medicinally or surgically
- käsitelläto subject to a chemical or other action
- hemmotellato provide something special and pleasant
French négocier, traiter
- négocierto negotiate
- traiterto discourse, conduct a discussion
- traiterto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- régalerto entertain with food or drink
- traiterto care for medicinally or surgically
- guérirto care for medicinally or surgically
- soignerto care for medicinally or surgically
- tournéean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- friandisea snack food item designed to be given to pets
German verhandeln, behandeln
- verhandelnto negotiate
- behandelnto discourse, conduct a discussion
- befassento discourse, conduct a discussion
- handelnto discourse, conduct a discussion
- befassento handle a subject in writing or speaking
- behandelnto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- handelnto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- behandelnto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- bewirtento entertain with food or drink
- einladento entertain with food or drink
- behandelnto care for medicinally or surgically
- behandelnto subject to a chemical or other action
- Freudean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- Überraschungan entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- Genussan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- Überraschungan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- Leckerlia snack food item designed to be given to pets
Greek διαπραγματεύομαι, μιλώ
- διαπραγματεύομαι (diapragmatévomai)to negotiate
- μιλώ (miló)to discourse, conduct a discussion
- πραγματεύομαι (pragmatévomai)to handle a subject in writing or speaking
- ικετεύω (iketévo)to entreat or beseech
- εκλιπαρώ (ekliparó)to entreat or beseech
- φέρομαι (féromai)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- συμπεριφέρομαι (symperiféromai)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- μεταχειρίζομαι (metacheirízomai)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- αντιμετωπίζω (antimetopízo)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- χειρίζομαι (cheirízomai)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- κερνάω (kernáo)to entertain with food or drink
- φιλεύω (filévo)to entertain with food or drink
- κέρασμα (kérasma)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- δώρο (dóro)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- χαρά (chará)an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- δώρο (dóro)an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Hebrew תַּעֲנוּג, תַּפְנוּק
- תַּעֲנוּג (ta'núg)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- תַּפְנוּק (tafnúq)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- פִּנּוּק (pinnúq)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
Hindi उपचार करना, इलाज करना
- उपचार करना (upcār karnā)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- इलाज करना (ilāj karnā)to care for medicinally or surgically
- उपचार करना (upcār karnā)to care for medicinally or surgically
Hungarian bemutat, foglalkozik
- bemutatto discourse, conduct a discussion
- foglalkozikto discourse, conduct a discussion
- tárgyalto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- feldolgozto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- foglalkozikto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- könyörögto entreat or beseech
- esedezto entreat or beseech
- esengto entreat or beseech
- bánikto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- kezelto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- megvendégelto entertain with food or drink
- meghívto entertain with food or drink
- szórakozásan entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- mulatságan entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- meglepetésan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- ajándékan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- csemegean unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- jutalomfalata snack food item designed to be given to pets
Indonesian traktir
- traktirto entertain with food or drink
Irish cóireáil
- cóireáilto care for medicinally or surgically
Italian trattare, trattare
- trattareto negotiate
- trattareto discourse, conduct a discussion
- offrireto entertain with food or drink
- trattenimentoan entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- festeggiamentoan entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- sorpresaan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Japanese 扱う, 奢る
- 扱う (atsukau)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- 奢る (ogoru)to entertain with food or drink
- 治療する (chiryō suru)to care for medicinally or surgically
- 奢り (ogori)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
Korean 한턱내다, 대접하다
- 한턱내다 (hanteongnaeda)to entertain with food or drink
- 대접하다 (daejeophada)to entertain with food or drink
- 치료하다 (chiryohada)to care for medicinally or surgically
- 대접 (daejeop)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- 턱 (teok)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
Latin tractō, afficiō
- tractōto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- afficiōto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- curoto care for medicinally or surgically
Māori haute, haumanu
- hauteto entertain with food or drink
- haumanuto care for medicinally or surgically
- rongoāto care for medicinally or surgically
- whakaukato subject to a chemical or other action
- horotaian unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Norwegian behandle, påspandere
- behandleto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- påspandereto entertain with food or drink
- behandleto care for medicinally or surgically
- påspanderingan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Polish traktować, potraktować
- traktowaćto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- potraktowaćto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- częstowaćto entertain with food or drink
- poczęstowaćto entertain with food or drink
- gościćto entertain with food or drink
- ugaszczaćto entertain with food or drink
- ugościćto entertain with food or drink
- leczyćto care for medicinally or surgically
- wyleczyćto care for medicinally or surgically
- uzdrawiaćto care for medicinally or surgically
- uzdrowićto care for medicinally or surgically
- traktowaćto subject to a chemical or other action
- niespodziankaan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
- smaczeka snack food item designed to be given to pets
Portuguese tratar, negociar
- tratarto negotiate
- negociarto negotiate
- tratarto discourse, conduct a discussion
- tratar deto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- tratarto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- regalarto entertain with food or drink
- tratarto care for medicinally or surgically
- tratarto subject to a chemical or other action
Romanian trata, negocia
- tratato negotiate
- negociato negotiate
- tratato discourse, conduct a discussion
- tratato handle a subject in writing or speaking
- implorato entreat or beseech
- conjurato entreat or beseech
- tratato handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- ospătato entertain with food or drink
- tratato entertain with food or drink
- tratato care for medicinally or surgically
- îngrijito care for medicinally or surgically
- tratato subject to a chemical or other action
- încântarean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- desfătarean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- tratațiean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- cinstean entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- surprizăan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Russian относи́ться, угоща́ть
- относи́ться (otnosítʹsja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- угоща́ть (ugoščátʹ)to entertain with food or drink
- угости́ть (ugostítʹ)to entertain with food or drink
- лечи́ть (lečítʹ)to care for medicinally or surgically
- вы́лечить (výlečitʹ)to care for medicinally or surgically
- развлече́ние (razvlečénije)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- угоще́ние (ugoščénije)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- пода́рок (podárok)an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Slovak jednať, vyjednávať
- jednaťto negotiate
- vyjednávaťto negotiate
- pojednávaťto discourse, conduct a discussion
- preberaťto discourse, conduct a discussion
- považovaťto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- zaobchádzaťto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- zaobchádzaťto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- považovaťto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- hostiťto entertain with food or drink
- pohostiťto entertain with food or drink
- liečiťto care for medicinally or surgically
- upraviťto subject to a chemical or other action
- radosťan unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure
Spanish tratar, tratar
- tratarto negotiate
- tratarto discourse, conduct a discussion
- tratarto handle a subject in writing or speaking
- tratarto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- tractarto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- convidarto entertain with food or drink
- tratarto care for medicinally or surgically
- tractarto care for medicinally or surgically
- tratarto subject to a chemical or other action
- tractarto subject to a chemical or other action
- regalitoa snack food item designed to be given to pets
- golosinaa snack food item designed to be given to pets
- vicioa snack food item designed to be given to pets
Thai ทำกับ, กระทำกับ
- ทำกับto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- กระทำกับto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- ปฏิบัติกับto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- วิงวอน (wing-wɔɔn)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- เลี้ยง (líiang)to entertain with food or drink
- รักษา (rák-sǎa)to care for medicinally or surgically
- เยียวยา (yiao-yaa)to care for medicinally or surgically
Turkish davranmak, ikram
- davranmakto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- ikraman entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
Ukrainian зверта́тися, ста́витися
- зверта́тися (zvertátysja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- ста́витися (stávytysja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- поста́витися (postávytysja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- обхо́дитися (obxódytysja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- обійти́ся (obijtýsja)to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
- частува́ти (častuváty)to entertain with food or drink
- почастува́ти (počastuváty)to entertain with food or drink
- участува́ти (učastuváty)to entertain with food or drink
- угоща́ти (uhoščáty)to entertain with food or drink
- угости́ти (uhostýty)to entertain with food or drink
- пригоща́ти (pryhoščáty)to entertain with food or drink
- пригости́ти (pryhostýty)to entertain with food or drink
- частува́ння (častuvánnja)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
- угоще́ння (uhoščénnja)an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others
Urdu علاج کرنا
- علاج کرنا ('ilāj karnā)to care for medicinally or surgically
Vietnamese đối xử
- đối xửto handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with treat
Anagrams
Cite this entry
treat. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treat
“treat.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treat. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “treat,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/treat.
Source: treat on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.