Meanings
plural cavemen
- An early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.
The political cartoon showed the politician as a caveman, clubbing the budget depicted as a mammoth.
3 more examples
CAVEMAN DIET The creators of this nutrition plan believe that cavemen and cavewomen were lean and healthy because of the all-natural foods they ate.
2006, Harley Pasternak, The 5 Factor Diet, page 15And who could forget those ads that featured sophisticated cavemen who were insulted—in a parody on political correctness—by “insensitive” offenders who implied that some action was “so easy, a caveman could do it.”
2010, Terence A. Shimp, Advertising, Promotion, and Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 8th edition, Cengage Learning, page 154For, in essence, the caveman concept implies the abhorrent—undignified human bestiality and a disquieting association with apelike ancestors. Cavemen have represented Darwin′s repugnant evolutionary ideals and even suggest civilisation′s tenuousness.
2010, Allen A. Debus, Prehistoric Monsters: The Real and Imagined Creatures of the Past That We Love to Fear, page 87Synonyms: hominid, hominin, Neanderthal, troglodyte
- derogatoryfigurativelyinformalA person with backward, primitive behavior, opinions, or interests.
You think your Caveman is always chasing you for sex. Well, he is.
2008, David E. Clarke, Cinderella Meets the Caveman: Stop the Boredom in Your Marriage and Jump, page 159- derogatoryfigurativelyinformalA brutish person, one who behaves in a rough, uncivilized way.
The football squad was made up of cavemen who were responsible for trashing many a locker room.
1 more example
"Bless you, he would think nothing of throwing you downstairs if you have a disagreement. He is a primitive cave-man in a lounge suit. I can see him with a club in one hand and a jagged bit of flint in the other."
1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World ScreamedSynonyms: boor, knuckle dragger, lout, Neanderthal, savage, thug, troglodyte
- derogatoryfigurativelyinformalSomeone, especially a man, who has regressive, old-fashioned attitudes, particularly with regard to women; someone opposed to change or modernity.
Pat is a real caveman when it comes to tech, and refuses to get a smartphone.
1 more example
Old Sven is a bit of a caveman; he figures giving women the right to vote was a bad idea.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn early human or closely related species, popularly held to reside in caves.
nounA brutish person, one who behaves in a rough, uncivilized way.
person with regressive opinions
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From cave + man, based on the supposition that early humans dwelt in caves.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης
- τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs)early humans or related species
Arabic رَجُل كَهْف
- رَجُل كَهْف (rajul kahf)early humans or related species
Bulgarian пеще́рен чове́к
- пеще́рен чове́к (peštéren čovék)early humans or related species
Catalan cavernícola, home de les cavernes
- cavernícolaearly humans or related species
- home de les cavernesa brutish or savage person
Chinese Mandarin 穴居人
- 穴居人 (xuéjūrén)early humans or related species
Czech jeskynní muž
- jeskynní mužearly humans or related species
Danish huleboer, hulemenneske
- huleboerearly humans or related species
- hulemenneskeearly humans or related species
Dutch holbewoner
- holbewonerearly humans or related species
Finnish luolamies
- luolamiesearly humans or related species
French homme des cavernes
- homme des cavernesearly humans or related species
German Höhlenmensch
- Höhlenmenschearly humans or related species
Greek σπηλαιάνθρωπος, άνθρωπος των σπηλαίων
- σπηλαιάνθρωπος (spilaiánthropos)early humans or related species
- άνθρωπος των σπηλαίων (ánthropos ton spilaíon)early humans or related species
Hebrew איש מערות, אָדָם קַדְמוֹן
- איש מערותearly humans or related species
- אָדָם קַדְמוֹן (adám qadmón)early humans or related species
Icelandic hellisbúi
- hellisbúiearly humans or related species
Italian cavernicolo, troglodita
- cavernicoloearly humans or related species
- trogloditaearly humans or related species
Japanese 穴居人
- 穴居人 (kekkyojin)early humans or related species
Korean 동굴 거주인
- 동굴 거주인 (donggul geoju'in)early humans or related species
Latvian alu cilvēks, troglodīts
- alu cilvēksearly humans or related species
- troglodītsearly humans or related species
Lithuanian urvinis žmogus
- urvinis žmogusearly humans or related species
Norwegian Bokmål hulemenneske
- hulemenneskeearly humans or related species
Polish jaskiniowiec, jaskiniowczyni
- jaskiniowiecearly humans or related species
- jaskiniowczyniearly humans or related species
- jaskiniowieca brutish or savage person
- jaskiniowczynia brutish or savage person
- jaskiniowieca man with old fashioned or backward opinions, particularly with regard to women
Portuguese cavernícola, homem das cavernas
- cavernícolaearly humans or related species
- homem das cavernasearly humans or related species
- homem das cavernasa brutish or savage person
- homem das cavernasa man with old fashioned or backward opinions, particularly with regard to women
Russian пеще́рный челове́к, троглоди́т
- пеще́рный челове́к (peščérnyj čelovék)early humans or related species
- троглоди́т (troglodít)early humans or related species
Spanish cavernícola, hombre de las cavernas
- cavernícolaearly humans or related species
- hombre de las cavernasearly humans or related species
- trogloditaearly humans or related species
- cavernarioearly humans or related species
- hombre prehistóricoearly humans or related species
- hombre de las cavernasa brutish or savage person
Swedish grottmänniska
- grottmänniskaearly humans or related species
Turkish mağara adamı
- mağara adamıearly humans or related species
Ukrainian пече́рна люди́на
- пече́рна люди́на (pečérna ljudýna)early humans or related species
Welsh ogofwr
- ogofwrearly humans or related species
Cite this entry
caveman. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caveman
“caveman.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caveman. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caveman,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caveman.
Source: caveman on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.