cave

C3A1V4E1
US, UK/keɪv/Australia, New Zealand/kæɪv/Scotland/kev/Wales/keːv/

noun

A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

“This wine has been aged in our cave for thirty years.”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

cave1

nouncave (plural caves)

plural caves

  1. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.

    We found a cave on the mountainside where we could take shelter.

    1 more example

    The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC
  2. A hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock, whether natural or man-made.

    Every boy at one time or another has dug a cave; I suppose because ages and ages ago his ancestors had to live in caves, […]

    1918, Edward Alfred Steiner, Uncle Joe's Lincoln, page 52
  3. A storage cellar, especially for wine or cheese.

    This wine has been aged in our cave for thirty years.

  4. A place of retreat, such as a man cave.

    My room was a cozy cave where I could escape from my family.

  5. cavingA naturally-occurring cavity in bedrock which is large enough to be entered by an adult.

    It was not strictly a cave, but a narrow fissure in the rock.

  6. nuclear physicsA shielded area where nuclear experiments can be carried out.

    These potential radiation fields or radioactive material levels may be the result of normal operations (ie, radiation in a target cave) […]

    1986, National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Radiation Alarms and Access Control Systems, →ISBN, page 45
  7. uncountabledrillingDebris, particularly broken rock, which falls into a drill hole and interferes with drilling.

    […] the casing can then be placed in the hole without encountering any cave and core drilling in rock can begin.

    1951, James Deans Cumming, Diamond Drill Handbook, page 134
  8. businessA collapse or cave-in.

    The "breasts" of marble which unite the opposite lateral walls have been left standing in order to prevent a possible cave of the wall on either side.

    1885, Angelo Heilprin, Town Geology: The Lesson of the Philadelphia Rocks, page 79
  9. alsofigurativelyslangThe vagina.

    Then without a word she lay on her back in the bed, her dark blond pubic hair rising about her dark wet cave like dried brush about a hidden spring.

    1976, Chester Himes, My Life of Absurdity, page 59
  10. slangoften "Cave"governmentA group that breaks from a larger political party or faction on a particular issue.

    Without joining the cave, Hyde had abstained both in December 1956 and May 1957.

    1964, Leon D. Epstein, British Politics in the Suez Crisis, page 125
  11. obsoleteAny hollow place, or part; a cavity.

    the cave of the ear

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC
  12. computingA code cave.

    Once a code cave is created, you can execute it using either thread injection or thread hijacking. […] Additionally, you'd need to make sure that the cave properly cleans the stack.

    2016, Nick Cano, Game Hacking: Developing Autonomous Bots for Online Games
verbcave (third-person singular simple present caves, present participle caving, simple past and past participle caved)

present singular third person caves · participle present caving · participle past caved · past caved

  1. figurativelyTo surrender.

    He caved under pressure.

    2 more examples

    Eventually the NUR overplayed its hands with an all-out strike. And when Peter Parker, the then-chairman of BR, who was well regarded among his staff, called their bluff by threatening to close down the entire network, they caved in.

    2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “Productivity should play no part in pay negotiations”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46

    On Friday morning, Salvador Illa, the former health minister of Spain who now leads the Catalan branch of the PSOE, said the socialists would be happy to fight another general election rather than cave to Junts and the ERC’s demands.

    2023 September 29, Sam Jones, “Alberto Núñez Feijóo fails to win Spanish MPs’ backing to become PM”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
  2. To collapse.

    First the braces buckled, then the roof began to cave, then we ran.

  3. To hollow out or undermine.

    The levee has been severely caved by the river current.

  4. To engage in the recreational exploration of caves.

    Pam has been caving for 25 years. She and her husband Tim are among the top cavers in the country. They are passionate about the world hidden beneath our feet and they were to be my instructors and guides on my first ever foray below ground that didn't involve getting on the tube.

    2007 September 29, Kate Humble, “What lies beneath”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: spelunk

  5. businessIn room-and-pillar mining, to extract a deposit of rock by breaking down a pillar which had been holding it in place.

    The deposit is caved by knocking out the posts.

  6. obsoletebusinessTo work over tailings to dress small pieces of marketable ore.

    As an indication of the miners' desperation in these years, the free miners of Wensley lowered themselves to caving for scraps of ore.

    1999, Andy Wood, The Politics of Social Conflict: The Peak Country, 1520-1770, →ISBN, page 319
  7. obsoleteTo dwell in a cave.

    although perhaps / It may be heard at court that such as we / Cave here, hunt here, are outlaws, and in time / May make some stronger head

    a. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, act 4, scene 2

cave2

interjection
  1. UKschool slanglook out!; beware!

    Ssh! Cave! Mum's the word! Not 'arf, or what?

    1989, Ben Elton, Richard Curtis, Private Plane (Blackadder Goes Forth), season 4, episode 4, spoken by Lt. George (Hugh Laurie)

    Synonyms: heads up, look out, watch it

Cave3

CAVE4

nounCAVE (uncountable)
  1. abbreviationacronymuncountableAcronym of citizens against virtually everything; people who oppose the construction of any type of structure.

    The Glenbrook Community Center is in disrepair and has been closed for a number of years, which means it is the exact kind of dilapidated and blighted building CAVE People will do everything to protect.

    2022 October 7, Arthur Augustyn, “Opinion: Stamford is a cultural hellhole. What do the people want?”, in Stamford Advocate, archived from the original on 14 Apr 2024

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo engage in the recreational exploration of caves.

Similar

interjectionlook out!; beware!

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbhollow out as if making a cave or opening

Similar
Broader

verbexplore natural caves

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

cave · noun, verb

  1. Latincava“cavity”
  2. Old Frenchcave
  3. Middle Englishcave
  4. Englishcave

From Middle English cave, borrowed from Old French cave, from Latin cava (“cavity”), from cavus (“hollow”). Cognate with Tocharian B kor (“throat”), Albanian cup (“odd, uneven”), Ancient Greek κύαρ (kúar, “eye of needle, earhole”), Old Armenian սոր (sor, “hole”), Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty, barren, zero”). Displaced native Old English sċræf. More at cavum, cavus and cage.

Full word history & related roots →

cave · interjection

  1. Latincavē
  2. Englishcave

Learned borrowing from Latin cavē, second-person singular present active imperative of caveō (“to beware”). Used at Eton College, Berkshire.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans grot
  • grotlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Ancient Greek σπήλαιον, σπῆλυγξ
  • σπήλαιον (spḗlaion)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • σπῆλυγξ (spêlunx)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ἄντρον (ántron)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Arabic كَهْف, غَار
  • كَهْف (kahf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • غَار (ḡār)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • مَغَارَة (maḡāra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • كهف (kahf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • مغارة (maḡāra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • كَهْف (kəhf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • كَهْف (kahf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • غَار (ḡār)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • مَغَارة (maḡāra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • غار (ḡār)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • كهف (kahf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • كاف (kāf)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • سورة الكهف18th sura of the Qur'an
Basque leize, harpe
  • leizelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • harpelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • haitzulolarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Bengali গুহা, সূরা কাহফ
  • গুহা (guha)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • সূরা কাহফ (śura kahoph)18th sura of the Qur'an
Bulgarian пещера́, ду́пка
  • пещера́ (pešterá)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ду́пка (dúpka)hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
  • убе́жище (ubéžište)place of retreat
  • поддавам (poddavam)to surrender
  • подкопавам (podkopavam)to undermine
Catalan cova, balma
  • covalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • balmalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • esplugalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Chinese Mandarin 洞穴, 洞
  • 洞穴 (dòngxué)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 洞 (dòng)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 洞窟 (dòngkū)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 石窟 (shíkū)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 坍塌 (tāntā)to collapse
  • 淘空 (táo kōng)to undermine
  • 小心 (xiǎoxīn)beware!
Czech jeskyně
  • jeskynělarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Danish hule
  • hulelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Dutch hol, grot
  • hollarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grotlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ondermijnento undermine
  • opgepastbeware!
Esperanto kaverno
  • kavernolarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Estonian koobas
  • koobaslarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Finnish luola, luola
  • luolalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • luolahole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
  • kellaristorage cellar
  • koloplace of retreat
  • soppiplace of retreat
  • luolacaving: naturally-occurring cavity large enough to be entered by an adult
  • luolanuclear physics: shielded place for nuclear experiments
  • porausjätedrilling debris
  • sortumamining: collapse or cave-in
  • siipipolitical slang: group that breaks on a particular issue
  • antaa periksito surrender
  • murtuato surrender
  • sortuato collapse
  • jäytääto undermine
  • kaivaato undermine
  • varobeware!
French caverne, grotte
  • cavernelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grottelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • cavestorage cellar
  • antreplace of retreat
  • éboulementmining: collapse or cave-in
  • se rendreto surrender
  • s'effondrerto collapse
  • déminerto undermine
  • saperto undermine
German Höhle, Grotte
  • Höhlelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • Grottelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • Achtungbeware!
Greek σπηλιά, σπήλαιο
  • σπηλιά (spiliá)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • σπήλαιο (spílaio)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Hawaiian ana
  • analarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Hebrew מְעָרָה
  • מְעָרָה (me'ara)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Hindi गुफा, गुफ़ा
  • गुफा (guphā)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • गुफ़ा (gufā)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • खोह (khoh)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • कंदरा (kandrā)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ढहना (ḍhahnā)to collapse
Hungarian barlang, lyuk
  • barlanglarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • lyukfigurative: vagina
Icelandic hellir
  • hellirlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Indonesian gua
  • gualarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Iranian Persian غار, مُغارِه
  • غار (ġâr)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • مُغارِه (moġâre)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • اِشْکَفْت (eškaft)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Irish pluais, uaimh
  • pluaislarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • uaimhlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Italian caverna, grotta
  • cavernalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grottalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • speloncalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • antrolarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • incavohole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
  • cellastorage cellar
Japanese 洞窟, 洞
  • 洞窟 (dōkutsu)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 洞 (hora)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 洞穴 (horaana)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Korean 동굴, 굴
  • 동굴 (donggul)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 굴 (gul)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • 동혈 (donghyeol)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Latin caverna, spēlunca
  • cavernalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • spēluncalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • specuslarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • antrumlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Latvian ala
  • alalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Lithuanian urvas
  • urvaslarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Malay gua, kahaf
  • gualarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • kahaflarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ngalaularge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Māori ana, ngawhere
  • analarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • ngawhereto surrender
  • auheketo surrender
  • ngaekito collapse
Norwegian Bokmål hule, hole
  • hulelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • holelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grottelarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Polish jaskinia, pieczara
  • jaskinialarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • pieczaralarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Portuguese caverna, gruta
  • cavernalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grutalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • render-seto surrender
  • cederto surrender
Punjabi ਗੁਫਾ
  • ਗੁਫਾ (guphā)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Romanian peșteră, cavernă
  • peșterălarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • cavernălarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grotălarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • cedato surrender
Russian пеще́ра, подземе́лье
  • пеще́ра (peščéra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • подземе́лье (podzemélʹje)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • печо́ра (pečóra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • впа́дина (vpádina)hole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
  • убе́жище (ubéžišče)place of retreat
  • уступа́ть (ustupátʹ)to surrender
  • уступи́ть (ustupítʹ)to surrender
Scottish Gaelic uamh
  • uamhlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Slovak jaskyňa
  • jaskyňalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Spanish cueva, gruta
  • cuevalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • grutalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Swahili pango
  • pangolarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Swedish grotta, Grottan
  • grottalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • Grottan18th sura of the Qur'an
Tagalog yungib, kuweba
  • yungiblarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • kuwebalarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Tamil குகை, கெவி
  • குகை (kukai)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • கெவி (kevi)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • பாழி (pāḻi)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Thai ถ้ำ, คูหา
  • ถ้ำ (tâm)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • คูหา (kuu-hǎa)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Turkish in, mağara
  • inlarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • mağaralarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • oyukhole, depression, or gap in earth or rock
Ukrainian пече́ра, підземе́лля
  • пече́ра (pečéra)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • підземе́лля (pidzeméllja)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Urdu غار, گُفا
  • غار (ġār)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • گُفا (gufā)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Vietnamese hang, động
  • hanglarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
  • độnglarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Welsh ogof
  • ogoflarge, naturally occurring cavity formed underground
Yiddish הייל
  • הייל (heyl)large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cave

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

cave. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cave

MLA

“cave.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cave. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cave,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cave.

Source: cave on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.