Meanings
plural ceremonies · Early Modern plural ceremonys · alternative Early Modern caeremony · alternative Early Modern cæremony · alternative Early Modern caerimony · alternative Early Modern cærimony · alternative Early Modern ceremoney · alternative Early Modern cerimony · alternative Early Modern cerimoney · alternative South Asia nonstandard ceremoney
- countableuncountableA ritual, with religious or cultural significance.
Under certain circumstances there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.
1881, Henry James, Jr., chapter 1, in The Portrait of a Lady, New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 13 more examples
To whom the Priest with naked armes full net Approching nigh, and murdrous knife well whet, Gan mutter close a certaine secret charme, With other diuelish ceremonies met:
1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, pages 463-464In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep [the passover] in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it.
1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 9:3This year, due to the fact that the 24th of the Hebrew month of Tishrei falls on Shabbat, the ceremonies will be held on Sunday, the 25th of Tishrei, as they will be every year when the 24th of Tishrei falls on Shabbat.
2024 March 17, “Government Unanimously Approves National Remembrance Day for October 7 Disaster and the Swords of Iron War”, in gov.il, archived from the original on 04 Dec 2025 - countableuncountableAn official gathering to celebrate, commemorate, or otherwise mark some event.
a graduation ceremony, an opening ceremony
1 more example
Promontory's "last spike" ceremony was so significant to the USA's history that it is still regularly re-enacted today, using replica locomotives that nose up to each other just as the originals did.
2025 November 12, Tony Streeter, “All around the world”, in RAIL, number 1048, page 42 - uncountableA formal socially established behaviour, often in relation to people of different ranks; formality.
They went into the bars and interrupted the drinking, hustling the men out without ceremony.
1959, C. S. Forester, Hunting the Bismarck, London: Michael Joseph2 more examples
[…] to feed were best at home; From thence the sauce to meat is ceremony; Meeting were bare without it.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]Monsieur Bridet, notwithstanding his costume and his evident harrassment [sic], found in himself the presence of mind to remain the attentive manager, and with ceremony effected the proper introduction.
1928, W. Somerset Maugham, “Miss King”, in Ashenden, New York: Avon, published 1943, page 37 - uncountableShow of magnificence, display, ostentation.
Meanwhile the winged Heralds, by command Of sovereign power, with awful ceremony And trumpet’s sound, throughout the host proclaim A solemn council forthwith to be held At Pandemonium […]
1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 752-7561 more example
Immediately after her arrival, the queen rode forth to survey the camp and its environs: wherever she went, she was attended by a splendid retinue; and all the commanders vied with each other, in the pomp and ceremony with which they received her.
1829, Washington Irving, chapter 46, in A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada, volume II, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey, page 254 - countableobsoleteuncountableAn accessory or object associated with a ritual.
[…] his ceremonies laid by, in his nakedness he appears but a man […]
1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]1 more example
[…] Well, believe this, No ceremony that to great ones ’longs, Not the king’s crown, nor the deputed sword, The marshal’s truncheon, nor the judge’s robe, Become them with one half so good a grace As mercy does.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii] - countableobsoleteuncountableAn omen or portent.
Caesar, I never stood on ceremonies, Yet now they fright me.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]1 more example
For he is superstitious grown of late, Quite from the main opinion he held once Of fantasy, of dreams, and ceremonies.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna formal event performed on a special occasion
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latincaerimonia
- Middle Englishcerymonye
- Englishceremony
From Middle English cerymonye, from Latin caerimonia or caeremonia, later often cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”).
More words from Middle English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek τελετή
- τελετή (teletḗ)ritual with religious significance
Arabic مَرَاسِم, طُقُوس
- مَرَاسِم (marāsim)ritual with religious significance
- طُقُوس (ṭuqūs)ritual with religious significance
- طَقْس مُقَدِّس (ṭaqs muqaddis)ritual with religious significance
- اِحْتِفَال (iḥtifāl)ritual with religious significance
- حَفْل رَسْمِيّ (ḥafl rasmiyy)formal socially-established behaviour
- رَسْمِيَّات (rasmiyyāt)official gathering to celebrate
- مَرَاسِم (marāsim)official gathering to celebrate
- حَفْل (ḥafl)official gathering to celebrate
Basque zeremonia
- zeremoniaritual with religious significance
Bengali অনুষ্ঠান
- অনুষ্ঠান (onuśṭhan)ritual with religious significance
Brazilian Portuguese cerimônia, cerimônia
- cerimôniaritual with religious significance
- cerimôniaformal socially-established behaviour
- cerimôniaofficial gathering to celebrate
Bulgarian обре́д, церемо́ния
- обре́д (obréd)ritual with religious significance
- церемо́ния (ceremónija)ritual with religious significance
- етикет (etiket)formal socially-established behaviour
- церемо́ния (ceremónija)official gathering to celebrate
Catalan cerimònia
- cerimòniaritual with religious significance
Chinese Mandarin 儀式 /仪式, 祭
- 儀式 /仪式 (yíshì)ritual with religious significance
- 祭 (jì)ritual with religious significance
- 禮節 /礼节 (lǐjié)formal socially-established behaviour
- 儀禮 /仪礼 (yílǐ)formal socially-established behaviour
- 典禮 /典礼 (diǎnlǐ)official gathering to celebrate
- -式 (-shì)official gathering to celebrate
Czech obřad, ceremonie
- obřadritual with religious significance
- ceremonieofficial gathering to celebrate
- obřadofficial gathering to celebrate
Danish ceremoni, ceremoni
- ceremoniritual with religious significance
- ceremoniofficial gathering to celebrate
Dutch ceremonie, plechtigheid
- ceremonieritual with religious significance
- plechtigheidritual with religious significance
- ceremonieofficial gathering to celebrate
- plechtigheidofficial gathering to celebrate
Esperanto ceremonio
- ceremonioritual with religious significance
Estonian tseremoonia, tseremoonia
- tseremooniaritual with religious significance
- tseremooniaofficial gathering to celebrate
European Portuguese cerimónia, cerimónia
- cerimóniaritual with religious significance
- cerimóniaformal socially-established behaviour
- cerimóniaofficial gathering to celebrate
Finnish seremonia, muodollinen käytös
- seremoniaritual with religious significance
- muodollinen käytösformal socially-established behaviour
- muodollisuusformal socially-established behaviour
- kursailuformal socially-established behaviour
- seremoniaofficial gathering to celebrate
- juhlaofficial gathering to celebrate
- juhlallisuudetofficial gathering to celebrate
French cérémonie, cérémonie
- cérémonieritual with religious significance
- cérémonieofficial gathering to celebrate
German Zeremonie, feierliche Handlung
- Zeremonieritual with religious significance
- feierliche Handlungritual with religious significance
- Ritualritual with religious significance
- Feierofficial gathering to celebrate
- Zeremonieofficial gathering to celebrate
Greek τελετή, τελετουργικό
- τελετή (teletí)ritual with religious significance
- τελετουργικό (teletourgikó)formal socially-established behaviour
- τελετή (teletí)official gathering to celebrate
Hebrew טֶקֶס, טֶקֶס
- טֶקֶס (tekes)ritual with religious significance
- טֶקֶס (tekes)official gathering to celebrate
Hindi समारोह, अनुष्ठान
- समारोह (samāroh)ritual with religious significance
- अनुष्ठान (anuṣṭhān)ritual with religious significance
- विधि (vidhi)ritual with religious significance
- समारोह (samāroh)official gathering to celebrate
Hungarian szertartás
- szertartásritual with religious significance
Icelandic athöfn, athöfn
- athöfnritual with religious significance
- athöfnofficial gathering to celebrate
Indonesian upacara, seremoni
- upacararitual with religious significance
- seremoniritual with religious significance
Italian cerimonia, cerimonia
- cerimoniaritual with religious significance
- cerimoniaofficial gathering to celebrate
Japanese 儀式, 式典
- 儀式 (gishiki)ritual with religious significance
- 式典 (shikiten)ritual with religious significance
- 儀礼 (girei)formal socially-established behaviour
- 典礼 (tenrei)official gathering to celebrate
- -式 (shiki)official gathering to celebrate
- セレモニー (seremonī)official gathering to celebrate
Korean 예식, 의식
- 예식 (yesik)ritual with religious significance
- 의식 (uisik)ritual with religious significance
- 식전 (sikjeon)ritual with religious significance
- 전례 (jeollye)official gathering to celebrate
- 세리머니 (serimeoni)official gathering to celebrate
Latin caerimōnia
- caerimōniaritual with religious significance
Latvian ceremonija
- ceremonijaritual with religious significance
Lithuanian ceremonija
- ceremonijaritual with religious significance
Malay upacara
- upacararitual with religious significance
Māori ritenga, kawanga
- ritengaritual with religious significance
- kawangaritual with religious significance
Norwegian Bokmål seremoni
- seremoniritual with religious significance
Persian مراسم
- مراسم (marâsem)ritual with religious significance
Polish ceremonia, obrzęd
- ceremoniaritual with religious significance
- obrzędritual with religious significance
- ceremoniaformal socially-established behaviour
- ceremoniaofficial gathering to celebrate
Romanian ceremonie, ceremonie
- ceremonieritual with religious significance
- ceremonieformal socially-established behaviour
- ceremonieofficial gathering to celebrate
Russian церемо́ния, обря́д
- церемо́ния (ceremónija)ritual with religious significance
- обря́д (obrjád)ritual with religious significance
- ритуа́л (rituál)ritual with religious significance
- этике́т (etikét)formal socially-established behaviour
- церемо́ния (ceremónija)official gathering to celebrate
Scottish Gaelic deas-ghnàth, deas-ghnàth
- deas-ghnàthritual with religious significance
- deas-ghnàthformal socially-established behaviour
- deas-ghnàthofficial gathering to celebrate
Slovak obrad, ceremónia
- obradritual with religious significance
- ceremóniaofficial gathering to celebrate
- obradofficial gathering to celebrate
Spanish ceremonia, ceremonia
- ceremoniaritual with religious significance
- ceremoniaformal socially-established behaviour
- ceremoniaofficial gathering to celebrate
Swedish ceremoni, högtidlighet
- ceremoniritual with religious significance
- högtidlighetofficial gathering to celebrate
- ceremoniofficial gathering to celebrate
Tagalog seremonya, galian
- seremonyaritual with religious significance
- galianritual with religious significance
Thai พิธี, พิธีกรรม
- พิธี (pí-tii)ritual with religious significance
- พิธีกรรม (pí-tii-gam)ritual with religious significance
- พิธีการ (pí-tii-gaan)formal socially-established behaviour
Turkish seremoni, ayin
- seremoniritual with religious significance
- ayinritual with religious significance
- törenritual with religious significance
- merasimritual with religious significance
- törenformal socially-established behaviour
- törenofficial gathering to celebrate
- merasimofficial gathering to celebrate
- kutlamaofficial gathering to celebrate
Ukrainian церемо́нія, обря́д
- церемо́нія (ceremónija)ritual with religious significance
- обря́д (obrjád)ritual with religious significance
- церемо́нія (ceremónija)official gathering to celebrate
Urdu تَقْرِیب
- تَقْرِیب (taqrīb)ritual with religious significance
Vietnamese nghi thức, nghi lễ
- nghi thứcritual with religious significance
- nghi lễritual with religious significance
Welsh seremoni, seremoni
- seremoniritual with religious significance
- seremoniofficial gathering to celebrate
Yiddish צערעמאָניע
- צערעמאָניע (tseremonye)ritual with religious significance
Cite this entry
ceremony. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ceremony
“ceremony.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ceremony. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ceremony,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ceremony.
Source: ceremony on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.