chaperon

C3H4A1P3E1R1O1N1
US/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/UK/ˈʃæ.pəˌɹəʊn/

noun

An adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior.

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Meanings

nounchaperon (plural chaperons)

plural chaperons · alternative chaperone

  1. An adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior.

    "I am, as it were," she concluded, "the chaperon of my young cousin, Lucy, and it would be a serious thing if I put her under an obligation to people of whom we know nothing. His manner was somewhat unfortunate. I hope I acted for the best."

    1908, E. M. Forster, “I”, in A Room with a View
  2. A type of hood, often ornamental or official, with an attached cape and a tail, later worn as a hat with the face hole put over the top of the head instead.

    His head and face cover'd with a chaperon, out of which there are but two holes to look through.

    1655, James Howell, “To the Right Honourable the Lord Mohun”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], →OCLC
  3. A device placed on the foreheads of horses which draw the hearse in pompous funerals.
verbchaperon (third-person singular simple present chaperons, present participle chaperoning, simple past and past participle chaperoned)

present singular third person chaperons · participle present chaperoning · participle past chaperoned · past chaperoned · alternative chaperone

  1. To mother.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounone who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

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verbaccompany as a chaperone

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Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchchape
  2. Frenchchaperon“hood”
  3. Englishchaperon

From French chaperon (“hood”), from Middle French, "head covering", from Old French chape.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German begleiten, eskortieren
  • begleitento accompany, to escort
  • eskortierento accompany, to escort
  • beaufsichtigento accompany, to escort
  • bemutternto mother
Russian сопровожда́ть
  • сопровожда́ть (soprovoždátʹ)to accompany, to escort
Cite this entry
APA

chaperon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chaperon

MLA

“chaperon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chaperon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chaperon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chaperon.

Source: chaperon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.