Meanings
comparative more pompous · superlative most pompous
- Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.
But man is a Noble Animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave, solemnizing Nativities and Deaths with equal lustre, nor omitting Ceremonies of bravery, in the infamy of his nature.
1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial1 more example
Not that the parting speech caused Amelia to philosophise, or that it armed her in any way with a calmness, the result of argument; but it was intolerably dull, pompous, and tedious; and having the fear of her schoolmistress greatly before her eyes, Miss Samuel did not venture, in her presence, to give way to any ebullitions of private grief.
Synonyms: conceited, smug, important, highfalutin, airy, arrogant, chesty, authoritarian · Antonyms: humble, modest, self-effacing
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveAffectedly grand, solemn or self-important.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivepuffed up with vanity
adjectivecharacterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekπομπή“a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”
- Latinpompa“pomp”
- Late Latinpomposus
- Old Frenchpompeux
- Middle Englishpompous
- Englishpompous
From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, pompos, from Late Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (pompḗ, “a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”), equivalent to pomp + -ous. Doublet of pomposo.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σοβαρός
- σοβαρός (sobarós)affectedly grand
Bulgarian надут, важен
- надут (nadut)affectedly grand
- важен (važen)affectedly grand
Catalan pompós
- pompósaffectedly grand
Czech pompézní
- pompézníaffectedly grand
Danish pompøs, højrøvet
- pompøsaffectedly grand
- højrøvetaffectedly grand
Dutch pompeus
- pompeusaffectedly grand
Esperanto pompa
- pompaaffectedly grand
Finnish mahtipontinen, suurellinen
- mahtipontinenaffectedly grand
- suurellinenaffectedly grand
French pompeux, emphatique
- pompeuxaffectedly grand
- emphatiqueaffectedly grand
German pompös, schwülstig
- pompösaffectedly grand
- schwülstigaffectedly grand
Hungarian fellengzős
- fellengzősaffectedly grand
Irish mórchúiseach
- mórchúiseachaffectedly grand
Italian pomposo
- pomposoaffectedly grand
Lithuanian pompastiškas, pasipūtęs
- pompastiškasaffectedly grand
- pasipūtęsaffectedly grand
Māori whakakake, whakaī
- whakakakeaffectedly grand
- whakaīaffectedly grand
Norwegian Bokmål pompøs, høyttravende
- pompøsaffectedly grand
- høyttravendeaffectedly grand
Persian پرشکوه
- پرشکوه (poršokuh)affectedly grand
Portuguese pomposo
- pomposoaffectedly grand
Romanian pompos
- pomposaffectedly grand
Russian помпе́зный, напы́щенный
- помпе́зный (pompéznyj)affectedly grand
- напы́щенный (napýščennyj)affectedly grand
- надутый (nadutyj)affectedly grand
Spanish pomposo, rimbombante
- pomposoaffectedly grand
- rimbombanteaffectedly grand
- campanudoaffectedly grand
- ampulosoaffectedly grand
Swedish pompös
- pompösaffectedly grand
Cite this entry
pompous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pompous
“pompous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pompous. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pompous,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pompous.
Source: pompous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.