Meanings
plural chevaux de frise · alternative cheval-de-frise
- governmentAn obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry.
Round the crucified animal long, sharp bamboo stakes are placed, which form chevaux de frise round about it. These commemorate the days when such defences surrounded the villages on all sides to keep off human enemies.
1909, Major A. Playfair, The Garos, page 921 more example
The mountains of Colorado were, till a comparatively recent date, richly clothed with forest; but owing partly to natural causes, and still more to the lavish consumption and reckless destruction of the early settlers, the quantity of growing timber in the State is exceedingly small, and before long, if restorative measures are not adopted, the Colorado demand for wood will require to be supplied from without. Whole mountain sides often present the appearance of monstrous cheavaux-de-frise, the dead trunks of the wind-thrown pines being tossed about in all directions.
1878, "Colorado", Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI, p. 162 - Protective row of spikes or broken glass set into the top of a wall and used to prevent intrusion.
Origin
- Frenchcheval de frise“Frisian horse”
- Englishcheval de frise
Borrowed from French cheval de frise (“Frisian horse”), so named because it was employed by the Dutch (who lacked cavalry) against the Spanish cavalry in their war for independence.
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan cavall frisó
- cavall frisóobstacle made of wood with spikes
Danish spansk rytter
- spansk rytterobstacle made of wood with spikes
Finnish espanjalainen ratsastaja
- espanjalainen ratsastajaobstacle made of wood with spikes
German spanischer Reiter, friesischer Reiter
- spanischer Reiterobstacle made of wood with spikes
- friesischer Reiterobstacle made of wood with spikes
Korean 거마창
- 거마창 (geomachang)obstacle made of wood with spikes
Latin cervus, cervulus
- cervusobstacle made of wood with spikes
- cervulusobstacle made of wood with spikes
Polish kozioł hiszpański, kozioł hiszpański
- kozioł hiszpańskiobstacle made of wood with spikes
- kozioł hiszpańskiprotective row along the top of a wall
- zadarciearchaic: jagged edge in clothing
Romanian cal de friză
- cal de frizăobstacle made of wood with spikes
Turkish çarkıfelek
- çarkıfelekobstacle made of wood with spikes
Ukrainian рогатка
- рогатка (rohatka)obstacle made of wood with spikes
Cite this entry
cheval de frise. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cheval%20de%20frise
“cheval de frise.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cheval%20de%20frise. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cheval de frise,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cheval%20de%20frise.
Source: cheval de frise on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.