chlorocruorin

C3H4L1O1R1O1C3R1U1O1R1I1N1

noun

A green respiratory pigment found in many annelids.

Scrabble 20

Meanings

nounchlorocruorin (uncountable)
  1. uncountablebiochemistryA green respiratory pigment found in many annelids.

    Later it was shown that the α-bands of the pyridine haemochromogens of both cytochrome a and chlorocruorin resemble each other closely (Keilin, 1933 a).

    1966, David Keilin, edited by Joan Keilin, The History of Cell Respiration and Cytochrome, University of Cambridge, page 174
    2 more examples

    The affinity of chlorocruorin for oxygen is equivalent to the haemoglobin. It is interesting that within the same family of worms like [S]abellidae, [S]erpulidae and [A]mphotritidae same^([sic]) species have chlorocruorin while others have haemoglobin.

    2003, Ashok Kumar, Animal Physiology, Discovery Publishing House, page 192

    1992, N. B. Terwilliger, Chapter 8: Molecular Structure of the Extracellular Heme Proteins, Ch. P. Mangum (editor), Advances in Comparative & Environmental Physiology 13: Blood and Tissue Oxygen Carriers, Springer-Verlag, 1992 softcover reprint, page 203, It was earlier thought that chlorocruorin was very different from hemoglobin based on a subunit structure with a mass of 34-35 kDa (Antonini et al. 1962; Guerratore and Zito 1977). […] Some writers have questioned the value of drawing a distinction between the chlorocruorins and hemoglobins, especially from an evolutionary point of view (Mangum 1985; see also Toulson, Chap. 9, this Vol.). The visual phenomenon of green blood has perhaps led to a stronger distinction between chlorocruorin and hemoglobin than warranted.

Origin

From chloro- + cruor + -in (see also cruorin). Named by British zoologist Ray Lankester in 1868.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French chlorocruorine
  • chlorocruorinerespiratory pigment found in some annelids
Italian clorocruorina
  • clorocruorinarespiratory pigment found in some annelids
Cite this entry
APA

chlorocruorin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chlorocruorin

MLA

“chlorocruorin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chlorocruorin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chlorocruorin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chlorocruorin.

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